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Second Great Awakening

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The 1st and 2nd Great Awakenings both increased women membership in the church, as well as increased religious diversity. The 1st Great Awakening was a reaction to the Enlightenment. And the 2nd Great Awakening increased the belief that people could achieve salvation through individual effort.

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One point of view was that of a mocking tone toward the Seneca Falls Convention, and the other was a reform-minded writer who gives women credit for what they have done.

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A new national culture emerged because of the Hudson River School, romanticism, transcendentalism, and because of speeches like "The American Scholar". The Hudson River School successfully taught many the romantic art with regard to painting. Romanticism, arrived at America after the war of 1812, emphasized imagination over reason. Transcendentalists rejected the thought that all knowledge comes to the mind through the senses, instead they believe that truth "transcends" the senses. "The American Scholar" speech was an intellectual declaration of independence that urged for American writers to delve into the riches of their own backyards.

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The Seneca Falls Convention sought to create greater equality and opportunities for women by imitating the strategy, format, and process used by the founding fathers while writing the Declaration of Independence.

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One utopian movement was the movement for equal rights, with regard to gender and race. This movement significantly impacted America because it enabled America to become a more progressive nation. "Injustice anywhere is a threat the justice everywhere."

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One reform made in America was the education reform. This significantly impacted the U.S. because it led to the creation of state-supported universities, which led to the modern day public university. The creation of higher education also led to a more informed and equipped society.