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a. Location- Southern Asia, north and west of Pakistan, east of Iran

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a. Location- Southern Asia, north and west of Pakistan, east of Iran

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i.  Continent- Asia, Hemisphere- northern, Latitude and Longitude- 33.9391° N, 67.7100° E

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i.  Continent- Asia, Hemisphere- northern, Latitude and Longitude- 33.9391° N, 67.7100° E

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i. Tropical, mountains, deserts- mostly rugged mountains; plains in north and southwest

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i. Tropical, mountains, deserts- mostly rugged mountains; plains in north and southwest

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i. Winter, summer, spring, fall, average temperatures, rainfall-arid to semiarid; cold winters and hot summers

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i. Winter, summer, spring, fall, average temperatures, rainfall-arid to semiarid; cold winters and hot summers

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e. animal life-argali, goats, bear, gray wolf, fox, hyena

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e. animal life-argali, goats, bear, gray wolf, fox, hyena

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b. Major wars or revolutions- Battle of Gulnabad, Battle of Damghan 

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b. Major wars or revolutions- Battle of Gulnabad, Battle of Damghan 

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a. Country’s official name- Islamic Republic of Afghanistan

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a. Country’s official name- Islamic Republic of Afghanistan

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b. Type of government and a brief description of that government- presidential Islamic republic/An Islamic republic is the name given to several states that are officially ruled by Islamic laws, including the Islamic Republics of Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan, and Mauritania. Pakistan first adopted the title under the constitution of 1956. Mauritania adopted it on 28 November 1958. 

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b. Type of government and a brief description of that government- presidential Islamic republic/An Islamic republic is the name given to several states that are officially ruled by Islamic laws, including the Islamic Republics of Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan, and Mauritania. Pakistan first adopted the title under the constitution of 1956. Mauritania adopted it on 28 November 1958. 

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i. Include how leaders are/have been chosen- President of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Ashraf GHANI Ahmadzai (since 29 September 2014)the president is both chief of state and head of government

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i. Include how leaders are/have been chosen- President of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Ashraf GHANI Ahmadzai (since 29 September 2014)the president is both chief of state and head of government

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c. Current government leader- Ashraf Ghani

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c. Current government leader- Ashraf Ghani

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d. Building where government “happens”- Kabul, house of elders, Jirga hall of Afghan Parliament 

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d. Building where government “happens”- Kabul, house of elders, Jirga hall of Afghan Parliament 

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a. Major industries- small-scale production of bricks, textiles, soap, furniture, shoes, fertilizer, apparel, food products, non-alcoholic beverages, mineral water, cement; hand woven carpets; natural gas, coal, copper

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a. Major industries- small-scale production of bricks, textiles, soap, furniture, shoes, fertilizer, apparel, food products, non-alcoholic beverages, mineral water, cement; hand woven carpets; natural gas, coal, copper

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b. Major agriculture- opium, wheat, fruits, nuts; wool, mutton, sheepskins, lambskins, poppies

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b. Major agriculture- opium, wheat, fruits, nuts; wool, mutton, sheepskins, lambskins, poppies

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i. Exports- opium, fruits and nuts, handwoven carpets, wool, cotton, hides and pelts, precious and semi-precious gems 

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i. Exports- opium, fruits and nuts, handwoven carpets, wool, cotton, hides and pelts, precious and semi-precious gems 

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ii. Imports- machinery and other capital goods, food, textiles, petroleum products

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ii. Imports- machinery and other capital goods, food, textiles, petroleum products

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e. Natural Resources- natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, chromite, talc, barytes, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, precious and semiprecious stones, arable land 

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e. Natural Resources- natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, chromite, talc, barytes, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, precious and semiprecious stones, arable land 

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f. Occupations- small-scale production of bricks, textiles, soap, furniture, shoes, fertilizer, apparel, food products, non-alcoholic beverages, mineral water, cement; hand woven carpets; natural gas, coal, copper

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f. Occupations- small-scale production of bricks, textiles, soap, furniture, shoes, fertilizer, apparel, food products, non-alcoholic beverages, mineral water, cement; hand woven carpets; natural gas, coal, copper

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ii. Ethnic groups- Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, other (includes smaller numbers of Baloch, Turkmen, Nuristani, Pamiri, Arab, Gujar, Brahui, Qizilbash, Aimaq, Pashai, and Kyrghyz)

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ii. Ethnic groups- Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, other (includes smaller numbers of Baloch, Turkmen, Nuristani, Pamiri, Arab, Gujar, Brahui, Qizilbash, Aimaq, Pashai, and Kyrghyz)

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iv. Life expectancy- total population: 51.7 years

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iv. Life expectancy- total population: 51.7 years

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male: 50.3 years

female: 53.2 years (2017 est.)

country comparison to the world:  222

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i. Official language and others spoken- Afghan Persian or Dari (official) 80% (Dari functions as the lingua franca), Pashto (official) 47%,Uzbek 11%, English 5%, Turkmen 2%, Urdu 2%, Pashayi 1%, Nuristani 1%, Arabic 1%, Balochi, Shughni, Pamiri, Hindi, Russian, German, French <.5% each, don't know/refused <1% 

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i. Official language and others spoken- Afghan Persian or Dari (official) 80% (Dari functions as the lingua franca), Pashto (official) 47%,Uzbek 11%, English 5%, Turkmen 2%, Urdu 2%, Pashayi 1%, Nuristani 1%, Arabic 1%, Balochi, Shughni, Pamiri, Hindi, Russian, German, French <.5% each, don't know/refused <1% 

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i. Literacy rate- definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 38.2%male: 52%female: 24.2% (2015 est.)

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i. Literacy rate- definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 38.2%male: 52%female: 24.2% (2015 est.)

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 ii. Length of schooling- total: 11 yearsmale: 13 yearsfemale: 8 years (2014)

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 ii. Length of schooling- total: 11 yearsmale: 13 yearsfemale: 8 years (2014)

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1. When do children start? Finish?  K-12 and higher education 

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1. When do children start? Finish?  K-12 and higher education 

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i. Type and example of a typical meal- Afghan cuisine is largely based upon the nation's chief crops, such as wheat, maize, barley and rice.

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Types-, traditions-, any restrictions-The traditional male dress includes the Khet partug and Perahan wa tunban. Males usually wear kufi, Peshawari cap, traditional lungi or paktay turban, sindhi cap or pakul as traditional headgear. Pashtun leaders sometimes wear a karakul hat, like President Hamid Karzai and former monarchs of Afghanistan

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 i. Celebrations-Ashura, Nowruz, Mawlid al Nabi, Labor Day, Jeshyn-Afghan Day, Ramadan, Eid e Fitr, Eid e Qurban.

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 i. Celebrations-Ashura, Nowruz, Mawlid al Nabi, Labor Day, Jeshyn-Afghan Day, Ramadan, Eid e Fitr, Eid e Qurban.

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ii. Sports and recreations- cricket, football, basketball, volleyball, golf, handball, boxing, taekwondo, weightlifting, bodybuilding, track and field, skating, bowling, snooker, chess 

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ii. Sports and recreations- cricket, football, basketball, volleyball, golf, handball, boxing, taekwondo, weightlifting, bodybuilding, track and field, skating, bowling, snooker, chess 

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Other activities enjoyed by the “locals”- Radio

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Other activities enjoyed by the “locals”- Radio

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 i. Famous artists, scientists, architects, etc. from your country and their work- Ali-Shir Nava'i, Nancy Dupree

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 i. Famous artists, scientists, architects, etc. from your country and their work- Ali-Shir Nava'i, Nancy Dupree

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a. Location-Middle East, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen

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a. Location-Middle East, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen

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i. Continent-asia, Hemisphere- northern, Latitude and Longitude- 25 00 N, 45 00 E

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i. Continent-asia, Hemisphere- northern, Latitude and Longitude- 25 00 N, 45 00 E

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i. Tropical, mountains, deserts- an uninhabited desert land

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i. Tropical, mountains, deserts- an uninhabited desert land

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i. Winter, summer, spring, fall, average temperatures, rainfall- harsh, dry desert with great temperature extremes 

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i. Winter, summer, spring, fall, average temperatures, rainfall- harsh, dry desert with great temperature extremes 

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d. Vegetation- Saudi Arabia also gets the direct rays of the sun almost throughout the year. But it hardly gets any rain. This leads to the formation of sandy desert with very little vegetation. The days are extremely hot, while the nights are cool.

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d. Vegetation- Saudi Arabia also gets the direct rays of the sun almost throughout the year. But it hardly gets any rain. This leads to the formation of sandy desert with very little vegetation. The days are extremely hot, while the nights are cool.

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e. Animal Life- dromedary, cerastes, griffon vulture, alpine ibex, leopard, arabian cobra 

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e. Animal Life- dromedary, cerastes, griffon vulture, alpine ibex, leopard, arabian cobra 

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a. Famous leaders- Saudi Arabia has been ruled since its foundation by the Al-Saud dynasty. King Salman bin Abdulaziz al-Saud ascended the throne in January 2015 following the death of his half-brother, King Abdullah. 

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a. Famous leaders- Saudi Arabia has been ruled since its foundation by the Al-Saud dynasty. King Salman bin Abdulaziz al-Saud ascended the throne in January 2015 following the death of his half-brother, King Abdullah. 

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b. Major wars or revolutions- Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict, Gulf War, Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen 

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b. Major wars or revolutions- Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict, Gulf War, Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen 

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a. Country’s official name- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

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a. Country’s official name- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

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b. Type of government and a brief description of that government- absolute monarchy, Rule by one person

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b. Type of government and a brief description of that government- absolute monarchy, Rule by one person

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i. Include how leaders are/have been chosen- Absolute Monarchy is a Monarchical form of government where the monarch has the ultimate governing authority as head of state and head of government, thus wielding political power over the sovereign state and it's subject peoples. A monarch is the single ruler of a country 

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i. Include how leaders are/have been chosen- Absolute Monarchy is a Monarchical form of government where the monarch has the ultimate governing authority as head of state and head of government, thus wielding political power over the sovereign state and it's subject peoples. A monarch is the single ruler of a country 

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c. Current government leader- King Abdulaziz

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c. Current government leader- King Abdulaziz

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i. Name, title, residence- Salman of Saudi Arabia, King of Saudi Arabia/Holders

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i. Name, title, residence- Salman of Saudi Arabia, King of Saudi Arabia/Holders

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a. Major industries- crude oil production, petroleum refining, basic petrochemicals, ammonia, industrial gases, sodium hydroxide (caustic soda), cement, fertilizer, plastics, metals, commercial ship repair, commercial aircraft repair, construction 

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a. Major industries- crude oil production, petroleum refining, basic petrochemicals, ammonia, industrial gases, sodium hydroxide (caustic soda), cement, fertilizer, plastics, metals, commercial ship repair, commercial aircraft repair, construction 

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b. Major agriculture- wheat, barley, tomatoes, melons, dates, citrus; mutton, chickens, eggs, milk

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b. Major agriculture- wheat, barley, tomatoes, melons, dates, citrus; mutton, chickens, eggs, milk

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 i. Export- petroleum and petroleum products 90% (2012 est.)

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 i. Export- petroleum and petroleum products 90% (2012 est.)

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ii. Imports- machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, motor vehicles, textiles

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ii. Imports- machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, motor vehicles, textiles

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e. Natural Resources- petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, copper

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e. Natural Resources- petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, copper

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f. Occupations- crude oil production, petroleum refining, basic petrochemicals, ammonia, industrial gases, sodium hydroxide (caustic soda), cement, fertilizer, plastics, metals, commercial ship repair, commercial aircraft repair, construction 

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f. Occupations- crude oil production, petroleum refining, basic petrochemicals, ammonia, industrial gases, sodium hydroxide (caustic soda), cement, fertilizer, plastics, metals, commercial ship repair, commercial aircraft repair, construction 

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ii. Ethnic groups- Arab 90%, Afro-Asian 10%

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ii. Ethnic groups- Arab 90%, Afro-Asian 10%

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iii. Major religions- Muslim (official; citizens are 85-90% Sunni and 10-15% Shia), other (includes Eastern Orthodox, Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jewish, Hindu, Buddhist, and Sikh) (2012 est.)

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iii. Major religions- Muslim (official; citizens are 85-90% Sunni and 10-15% Shia), other (includes Eastern Orthodox, Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jewish, Hindu, Buddhist, and Sikh) (2012 est.)

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iv. Life expectancy- total population: 75.5 years      male: 73.4 yearsfemale: 77.7 years (2017 est.)country comparison to the world:  105

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iv. Life expectancy- total population: 75.5 years      male: 73.4 yearsfemale: 77.7 years (2017 est.)country comparison to the world:  105

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i. Official language and others spoken- Arabic (official)

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i. Official language and others spoken- Arabic (official)

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i. Literacy rate- definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 94.7%male: 97%female: 91.1% (2015 est.)

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i. Literacy rate- definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 94.7%male: 97%female: 91.1% (2015 est.)

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ii. Length of schooling- total: 16 yearsmale: 17 yearsfemale: 15 years (2014)

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ii. Length of schooling- total: 16 yearsmale: 17 yearsfemale: 15 years (2014)

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1. When do children start? Finish?- Age 12-19

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1. When do children start? Finish?- Age 12-19

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i. Type and example of a typical meal-  Some of the common food items in Saudi Arabian cuisine include wheat, rice, lamb, chicken, yogurt, potatoes and dates. 

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i. Type and example of a typical meal-  Some of the common food items in Saudi Arabian cuisine include wheat, rice, lamb, chicken, yogurt, potatoes and dates. 

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 i. Types, traditions, any restrictions?- Saudi men and boys, whatever their job or social status, wear the traditional dress called a thobe or thawb, which has been called the "Arabic dress". During warm and hot weather, Saudi men and boys wear white thobes. During the cool weather, wool thobes in dark colors are not uncommon.

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 i. Types, traditions, any restrictions?- Saudi men and boys, whatever their job or social status, wear the traditional dress called a thobe or thawb, which has been called the "Arabic dress". During warm and hot weather, Saudi men and boys wear white thobes. During the cool weather, wool thobes in dark colors are not uncommon.

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 i. Celebrations-Government departments and institutions are suspended in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the festival holidays for holiday Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha to the public sector if there is a time and one day the reality of the weekend and the Eid holiday, this day is added to the Eid vacation

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 i. Celebrations-Government departments and institutions are suspended in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the festival holidays for holiday Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha to the public sector if there is a time and one day the reality of the weekend and the Eid holiday, this day is added to the Eid vacation

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 ii. Sports and recreations- including horse and camel racing, falconry and hunting with hounds, soccer

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 ii. Sports and recreations- including horse and camel racing, falconry and hunting with hounds, soccer

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i. Famous artists, scientists, architects, etc. from your country and their work-  Ibtesam Badhrees, Nayef Al-Rodhan, Mohammad al-Massari, Suhad Bahajri 

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i. Famous artists, scientists, architects, etc. from your country and their work-  Ibtesam Badhrees, Nayef Al-Rodhan, Mohammad al-Massari, Suhad Bahajri 