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A- Two aims of the revitalization process is to increase in the tax base by annexing the suburbs which in turn increases the budget which allows for better transportation systems and newer infrastructure. This creates new jobs and economic prosperity. Economic prosperity leads to more companies and people reinvesting into the city and it in turn attracts more multi national corporations that may choose to make the target city its headquarters. Also, by increasing transport efficiency, it lowers traffic and pollution from so many cars.
B-  A sense of place is when people have a connection to a certain location through emotions and events that may have transpired there. By people having a common sense of place, they will take care of the place and make sure it doesn't degrade. They are also more likely to revitalize degrading areas such as historic downtown to preserve their common culture.
C- Mix-use cities provide entertainment and other activities and attracts people from the metro area into the city. This leads to more people living in the city which increases tax base and also to more people coming into the city to spend their money. With an increase in money, areas get renovated an walking lanes get implemented which is greener for the city and infrastructure gets renovated which allows for further development of the city.
D- Sustainable cities are important for the future because populations are moving into cities and most of the world will be urbanized in the future. So to prevent overcrowding, renovating and improving spaces in cities is essential for the city to be productive and to prevent crime and poverty in cities which are two problems that are linked together which also have to do with living conditions.

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A.Describe TWO aims of the revitalization process.

One aim of the revitalization process would be to implement economic prosperity. This is important to revitalization because, it creates more opportunities for the people in these cities. Things like closer hospitals and more job opportunities will increase the want to move to you city. Businesses and people will seek these advantages. When there is a high population it will also bring more money to put into health, education and jobs. Another aim of revitalization processes would be increase in efficiency of transportation. The increase in urban infrastructure for cars is becoming a problem so the need for clean and comfortable public transportation is needed. This will bring lower greenhouse gases being transmitted from cars which are highly prevalent in cities.Revitalizations two aims are the implementation of a stable economy and increase efficiency of transportation.

B.Describe ONE way a sense of place is driving revitalization.

A sense of place is a state of mind derived through the infusion of a place with meaning and emotion by remembering important events that occurred in that place. A sense of place drives revitalization through creating a image that represents the city. This can be expressed through people, holidays, and celebrations. A sense of place drives revitalization so much is because it creates a unified people who are connected through the love of their city. This causes the image of their culture to be notice and draw in people. A sense of place drives revitalization through creating a close community and city overall through their history.

C.Explain TWO benefits of building sustainable mixed-use cities in promoting urban revitalization.

Firstly, one benefit of building sustainable mixed-use cities is increase in population. When you promote urban revitalization you create a better city which attracts people to it. When you revitalize businesses and roads there is a pull of people to come to these new and improves city structures. Creating better sidewalks and quicker transportation routes can increase a person's mobility in a city. This therefore leads us to understand the direct relationship having a sustainable mixed-city benefits you. Secondly, another benefit of building sustainable mixed-use cities is infrastructure. When revitalizing you make things like walking more convenient in a city. This helps businesses flourish with increased infrastructure having buildings readily available to rent or buy. So when you bring businesses to the city you increase in tax revenue which you then can put back into education and medical care.Two benefits of mixed-use cities are the attraction of people and increase in viable infrastructure.

D.Explain one reason why building sustainable cities is essential to the future.

One reason sustainable cities are essential to building the future is how the world needs to conserve resources. When you create a sustainable city things like pollution and overcrowding will become non existent. We see depleting resources like these and the solution is cities. From a cities perspective skyscrapers can control heavy population and public buses can help lower pollution in cities. Sustainable cities are the future because they can provide for themself and still hold large populations. When people live in a sustainable city the take up less room than they would in a subdivision this helps account for overpopulation. One reason sustainable cities are essential to the future is conservation of precious natural resources.

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A. Describe TWO aims of the revitalization process.
One aim is to increase the population in a certain area by drawing in a younger or stable group. Revitalization makes areas more desireable to live in due to an increase in space, living conditions, and entertainment, bringing in more people in the long run, enticing them. Another aim would be increasing th economy in many different ways. If money isn't put into rebuilding schools, kids will be sent there, a smarter population, resulting in a stronger economy. People will want to invest in the rebuilding of a city, and not to mention that when a new population is drawn in, man the of them will start businesses and get high up jobs, all of these helping the economy.

B. Describe one way a sense of place is driving the revitalization process.
People whow have a large sense of place have a deep connection with a place and strong opinions toward it. This could make people want the place to be the best it can be, leading to revilaization.

C. Explain TWO benefits of building sustainable mixed-use cities in promoting urban revitalization.
One benefit would be convince and transportation, if a city has 'everything' people will want to live there because of access to it. Another benefit to use for promoting these cities would be the fact that getting from place to place in a mixed use-city, cutting down transportation and making everything walkable. This would lead to a decrease in air pollution and an increase due availability.

D. Explain one reason why building sustainable cities is essential for future growth.
A major decrease in air pollution would come from cities like this, leading to increased health, and more space used wisely for living. This would act as an example for other cities because it would function better and produce less pollution .

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A. Describe TWO aims of the revitalization process.
One aim of the revitalization process is to cause the population to grow. By making cities newer and better able to accommodate people, populations can grow easily. Without restrictions such as too little space, people can have more children. Another aim of the revitalization process is to help the economy grow. One thing that helps businesses is the well maintained biking trails. These trails wind through the city, so it is easy for people to stop and shop. It is also quicker to ride on a bike rather than to sit through traffic.

B. Describe ONE way a Sense of Place is driving the revitalization process.
A sense of place causes people to have an attachment to the place they live. One way a sense of place does to drive the revitalization process is encourage people to help. People learn about how they can make their city better. The city is built around the people and nothing else. When the people change, so does the city.

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C. Explain TWO benefits of building sustainable mixed-use cities in promoting urban revitalization.
One benefit of mixed-use cities is a reduced distance between housing, workplaces, retailing, and etc. These cities mix most functions causing them to be more people friendly and and just better overall. Another benefit is the pedestrian and bicycle friendly environment. These cities have better sidewalks and bike trails for people to use and lessen travel time. It also makes it much easier to reach a destination.

D. Explain ONE reason building sustainable cities is essential for the future.
One reason building sustainable cities is essential for the future is it will help people and cities function better as a whole. The new cars that are smaller and take up less space help save room for housing and help the costs of building a parking lot. Rooms that change to fit the wants of people, but are smaller help house more people in one apartment building. Bikes that can be shared help the traffic are usually crowded roads. All these things help keep a city sustainable and therefore make them essential for our future.

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A) The first aim of revitalization is to increase population growth. The growth of population in the city has both a social and economic impact. It increases the labor force in the city and can introduce new cultures and ideas. The second aim of revitalization is to restore economic growth. In an attempt to grow the economy the city will try to attract businesses which allow a better economic flow.
B) A sense of place drives revitalization though the feeling of "togetherness". People take pride in where they live or grew up, this causes a sense of unity because the people have a connection through the city. The feeling of unity can be used to encourage people to help with the revitalization process.
C) The building of sustainable mixed use cities promotes urban revitalization in various ways. One benefit is the increase of infrastructure such as walkways, parking garages, etc. the increase of this infrastructure attracts businesses and promotes tourism which boosts the economy. Another benefit is the increase of retail centers. The increase of retail centers makes it so there is less of a commute to retails such as grocery stores, this also creates more job opportunities which can decrease the unemployment rate. The retailers also produce a tax revenue for the government which can help boost the economy.
D)

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A) The two main aims of revitalization are population growth and economic growth. With population growth a city can grow its work force. A growth in population also leads to the expansion and creation of businesses. With more businesses there can be more opportunities for people to obtain jobs and to receive a sustainable income for themselves. The second aim of revitalization is the growth of a cities economy. With the growth of an economy, the city can provide more services to the citizens and help maintain or increase its overall infrastructure and how it controls the movement of people.

B) A sense of place is the feeling of pride or attachment to a city or area due to its uniqueness and connectivity that people have within it. A sense of place gives a person the feeling of belonging to a community. This sense of place can help progress the revitalization process because as cities try to make their cities more advanced and more connective for the people and with people wanting to keep their sense of belonging in the city than they will be more likely to try and help revitalize the city. They would also be more willing to pay for the advancements of infrastructure and business if it keeps the uniqueness that the city has for that person.

C) One benefit of mixed-use cities is the expansion of infrastructure in the city. As more time and money is spent in the city there is an increase in the connectivity and ease of travel for the people living in the city. Mixed-use cities are more pedestrian friendly and this allows for more people to use public transport to commute to their workplaces or other areas within the city. As people see how easy it is to travel in the city then more businesses will want to move there which can help increase the economy of the city and that will cause for the people living in a mixed-use city to have a higher standard of living. With the last statement in mind it leads into the second benefit of a mixed-use city. It helps produce a higher economy. With more connectivity between the citizens and the businesses than there is a faster mode of sending and receiving information which can help a new business grow and expand in a city which then helps grow the amount of money that is brought into the city. This also helps create more job opportunities which can make the living conditions for pedestrians even more sustainable.

D) It is important for any country to build a sustainable city in the future because without a sustainable city than a country is cutting itself off from the possibility of trade and building alliances with other countries. As we have more sustainable cities than the economy will increase as well which will provide the people in and around the city a higher standard of living because there is more money being transferred through the city and its outer lying areas because of the trade that can happen between other cities around the world. Another reason for why a sustainable city is so vital in the future of the planet is because as resources in certain areas diminish a country would want to be connected to other countries with each others megacities so that they can use each other to help balance out the areas that they are lacking in for resources. For example, in the TED Talk, "How megacities are changing the map of the world", Parag Khanna was telling how just a few years prior to the present day, people across the world thought that World War 3 would break out between Taiwan and China but due to them both having clusters of connective cities they decided to trade with each other's megacities to allow their own cities to maintain sustainability. Without having the infrastructure to communicate with other megacities than it would be very difficult to maintain a mega city in a country for too long just due to the tremendous amount of resources that the city needs and without trade it would be very challenging to obtain those resources.

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A.) One aim of revitalization is the the increase of the population. Increasing the population can cause a growth in the workforce and  a better standard of living. Revitalization can also cause economic prosperity because ifthe  city invests in education, healthcare, and infrastructure then it will attract people to live there which increases population and the workforce.

B.)  A sense of place can inspire people to stay in the place they grew up in and that in turn would inspire future generations to stay in that neighborhood or community. If there have been generations of people living there for a long time then there would be strong cultural bond between the people.

C.)  One benefit of mixed- use cities is less distance between places. If there is less distance between places then this will encourage people to walk more and not use cars. If the use of cars decrease then the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere will decrease. Another benefit of mixed-use cities is infrastructure. If the city invests their money and wine into building parks, walkways and other things then it will attract people to the city and can cause the city to grow economically.

D.) Building sustainable cities for the future is important because the resources we use in the world are not sustainable and will run out one day. That is why sustainable cities are the future of the world because if we plan to survive without the resources we use today then more states and countries need to invest more in sustainable cities

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A. Describe TWO main aims of the revitalization process-
The first aim of revitalization is to bring population to an area. With population, a city may develop both economically, through the growth of a workforce, and socially, through the introduction of new cultures that will fuse in the area. The second aim is economic, through attracting businesses. Business grows the economy of an area and therefore revitalizes the area with the cash flow.
B. Describe ONE way a sense of place is driving the revitalization process-
If a city is to grow, then so must its people. Hence why a sense of place drives the process. People with pride in their local area with attempt to restore or build the area in which they reside. With this newfound "togetherness" a city filled with a diverse group of citizens may share the common goal of revitalization.
C. Explain TWO benefits of building sustainable mixed-use cities in promoting urban revitalization.
One benefit of building sustainable mixed-use cities is the connectivity and ease of transport within the city. Mixed-use cities tend to be pedestrian-friendly, which allow much more people to commute to their workplaces and business, which in turn increases the economic benefits. Another benefit is decreased environmental tear, such as air pollution. When the environment can remain healthy, so can the citizens leaving within it. This can allow citizens to use the money that would otherwise be spent on healthcare, to invest in themselves and the businesses around them.
D. Explain ONE reason building sustainable cities is essential for the future-
Sustainable cities are essential for the future due to growing concerns over space, health, and pollution. With sustainable cities, the public may focus more on themselves, and worry less about the environment around them. Pollution would be lowered greatly, and health would increase due to more foot traffic occurring within the cities. This also allows for less consumption of unrenewable resources and better use of resources, which is needed for the revitalization of thre current state.

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A.  One aim of the revitalization process is to help evolution, renewal, and avoid wasting energy. A city's layout can help with this. If the buildings are close together then this can make transportation easier, decrease the use of cars, which decreases pollution. This can help those who live in the city save money that they would spend on transportation and invest that money into other things such as education. Revitalization could also lead to economic prosperity. The city can start putting money into education, health, and good infrastructure. Better infrastructure can improve the quality of the city and bring in more people.
B. The idea of revitalization is dependent on people, mainly people centered in a city. A city needs to have a sense of place so that people will want to live there. People want to be surrounded with individuals similar to them. So a city needs to be uniform and without disparity in quality of education, living, and etc. If a city does not have a sense of place it will not attract people and the revitalization process will not strive.
C. One benefit of mixed cities is that people come closer to the core of the city and this decreases the use of transportation. with people living in the core businesses move to the core as well, which is another benefit. with businesses closer together people don't need to use cars as much and can walk or bike from place to place. This decreases air pollution in the city which improves health of the people. This also helps the city strive as a whole. With people and businesses staying in the city and not commuting out of the city, this generates more money. With more money coming into the city it can be invested back in to things such as healthcare, infrastructure, and education.
D. It is important to build sustainable cities for the future because commuting is causing lots of air pollution which is increasing asthma in people of all ages, the bad quality of air is causing overall health problems. Because people use cars to get everywhere, very little people are walking or biking so it is hard to fit in exercise in their day. Now 1 in 3 people are obese and 2 in 3 people are overweight. Children are also being impacted by this are being raised used to not walking. Transportation is also expensive and people would be saving lots of money if they walked from place to place, and they could focus on other things such as education. A sustainable city improves quality of life and is why it is needed for our future.

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A. One aim is to increase the population. Increasing the population helps the economy by improving the standard of living and increasing the work force. Another aim is to boost the economy. To boost the economy, there needs to be a large population to work for the new businesses. An improved economy also attracts more people to live in the city due to more jobs being available.
B. A Sense of Place helps to connect residents of a city, and making them think of the city as their home. Residents of the city can be connected through cultural ties, and through ethnicity, religion, and political views.
C. One benefit is less pollution. The use of public transportation or walking lessens the usage of cars, which leads to less pollution. Another benefit is that places like jobs and grocery stores will be closer to neighborhoods, and will be within walking distance & easily accessible.
D. Building sustainable cities is essential for the future because they will help us preserve our natural resources. Natural resources are being wasted everyday, and one day, they will end up running out. Sustainable cities help us protect those resources, so they can be used by future generations.

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A. Describe TWO aims of the revitalization process.
Ans--
One aim of the revitalization process is to make American citizens healthier by decreasing human-causing health issues such as obesity, diabetes, and etc. By making cities more people-oriented, and walkable, for that matter, it can help the way Americans make them healthier, and save money, which is the second aim of the revitalization, which is to help the economy to continue and largen its cycle of prosperity, attracting new types of businesses and people, as well as introducing a new variety of products and services that these people can consume.

B. Describe ONE way a Sense of Place is driving the revitalization process.
Ans--
Because revitalization's motive and idea are centered around people, a sense of place is needed to attract individuals into an area. People will most likely be attracted to a place where there are other like-minded people, or amenities and other things such as quality education. Without any "wow-factors" that will take people's attention, how can a city function and flourish? In order for the revitalization process to stay strong, there needs to be a sense of place, an area where people are attracted to and find a sense of connectedness.

C. Explain TWO benefits of building sustainable mixed-use cities in promoting urban revitalization.
Ans--
Two benefits of building sustainable mixed-use cities in promoting urban revitalization are the increased number of people coming into the city and the positive environmental factors that will occur when less pollution is filling up the area. With an increased number of people come into a city, it drives up the workforce, thus driving up the economy, thus driving up the efficiency and continued function of a city. Not only that, but when one accounts for social factors such as cultural and ethnic diversity, people can come together as a community, and increased social interactions occur as well. As for the environment, mixed-use cities can contribute to the decrease of pollution, since more and more people are commuting by walking, cycling, or using other methods of transportation that preserves the condition of the environmental vitality of the city. As mentioned earlier, this also contributes to the increased health and strength of the individuals living in the city.

D. Explain ONE reason building sustainable cities is essential for the future.
Ans--
I believe that an important reason why for building sustainable cities is essential for the future because without them, the cities we have today will not be able to sustain our environment in the future in a positive. Also, at this rate, with at least 70% of roads in cities being dedicated to cars, the health of individuals in these cities will deteriorate, contributing to less-healthy citizens, and then everything just goes downhill from there. Because of this, our future generation's future will be unsustainable and unclear.
In order to build a sustainable future, a sustainable city must be included in those plans:)

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A.) One aim of the revitalization process is the increase of population. The increase of population also increases the economy of the area by raising property value and increasing the standard of living. Another benefit of revitalization is the improvement of economies, which is also affected by the population. The more people live in the city, the higher the property value becomes, the better the economy becomes, the higher the standard of living becomes.

B.) Sense of place affects revitalization for many reasons. One reason is because of the people. For revitalization to have an impact on on an area there has to be a high high population. A “sense of place” is the way people feel about where they live. A strong sense of place results in a higher population, which in turn improves the revitalization process.

C.) Building sustainable mixed use cities have many effects on a city. One benefit it has is an increase in social and economic benefits. When many people move into a mixed use city they are looking for opportunity, like pull factors, to help them advance in life. Another benefit these mixed use cities have is a decrease in automobiles, which leads to a decrease in greenhouse gas emission. This reduction helps decrease the total amount of greenhouse gases in the air which helps reduce the threat of total global warming.

D.) In order for the human race to thrive in the future, we have to have sustainable cities. Sustainable cities are cities that can run efficiently on their own. They are essential in the future because they reduce the strain on depletable resources such as natural gas, fossil fuels and and oil. By reducing the strain on these resources we can increase the amount of time the human race can flourish.

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A. The two aims of the revitalation process are to increase the population of the city and bring back businesses and attract businesses to boost the economy. By attracting businesses we can boost the economy which in turn will create job opportunities for people in the city. When people have a stable income they in turn are able to reinvest that money into the economy which allows the city to create more amenities for the people like parks, walkways, bike lanes etc. They are also able to build better infrastructure for their city and attract more businesses and people. This goes hand in hand with the other aim, to increase the population. With increase population the city has an increase in the work force which can boost the economy through reinvestment into the economy. The workforce is also vital to be able to construct this amenities and infrastructure.

B. Sense of place drives revitalization by creating a sense of community by having people of the same ethnic or cultural groups. When people of the same ways are together this creates community. When people have sense of community they are more willing to invest back into their city to make it better since they want to make their community safer and better for their future generations and offspring. This can help reverse suburban sprawl.
C. Building sustainable mixed cities is beneficial by making more infrastructure and less travel time. Infrastructure attracts more people to the city by making things like walkways, parkways, parks, and makes it more likely for people to stay in that city. This can encourage social interaction which creates a sense of community and as we know community is vital for the growth of cities. Less travel time allows people to move through the city without the use of automobiles. This happens when things people want and need are close to where they live and is a walking distance from their homes so they don’t need cars. Less cars helps with the growing problem of pollution and traffic in the city. With less cars, their is less carbon dioxide that goes into the air and less congestion in the city. Less congestion can also attract people because they feel safer for them and their kids.
D. Building a sustainable city is vital for the future because their are lots of non renewable resources and it preserves our natural resources. Our resources are being consumed faster and faster. In a sustainable city, people are encouraged to use less automobiles which can help slow down the amount of resources being used like oil. People are encouraged through the infrastructure built in the city by using more green friendly ways like using a bike and walking. This also lessens the amount of co2 that is going into the air and can slow down global warming and potentially reverse it. Also with a sustainable city. They are able to spend money on greener ways like wind power and solar power. This is vital to protect Earth.

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A. One aim of the revitalization process is to counter suburban sprawl and strengthen the core of the city. As time has passed since World War 2, the mass production and popularization of the automobile has made the prospect of long distance commuting feasible. This has lead to the movement of the population from the city to the suburbs, weakening cities and creating vast expanses of sprawling suburbs. Through the revitalization process, city planners have been attempting to better create walk-able spaces, and a city where transportation without the use of a personal automobile is possible. The aim is that, by creating a space where the automobile is not a necessity, the population will re-migrate back to the core of the city, into urban spaces now capable of logistically supporting its population through the use of public transport. Another aim of the revitalization process is to cut back on the production of carbon emissions, and to reduce the footprint the city has on the global environment and climate. The proliferation of automobiles throughout the modern world has had a drastic impact on the climate. Automobiles are expensive to produce, burn through precious energy resources in increasingly dwindling supply, and release a detrimental amount of greenhouse gases that harm the environment while doing so. Attempts to create walk-able spaces, and the increasing prevalence of public transport has helped and continues to help bring cars off the road by bringing the population back into the core of cities where they are no longer required.

B. A Sense of Place has helped to drive the revitalization process by creating a connection between the place and it's people. The Sense of Place is a strong feeling of connection often held by a society relating to their residence, through cultural ties. A Sense of Place has lead to people feeling culturally and socially bound to their location, a sentiment that can strengthen the stability of a city. City planners can harness these strong cultural ties to create a space and environment that both draws in and retains the population, thus strengthening the core of the city.

C. One benefit of building sustainable mixed-use cities is the movement of people from the suburbs to the core, both cutting back on urban sprawl and strengthening the core of the city. As everything one would need, housing, cuisine, employment, and retail, is located largely within walking distance, the use of large sums of land is no longer required. Everything is made compact, and thus land use is more efficient. The efficient use of land helps to combat the needless wastes of the urban sprawls, and better use space. Another benefit of building sustainable mixed-used cities is the reduction in the use of automobiles and the lessening of their corresponding effect on the environment. As a heavy emphasis is placed on walk-able spaces, and on the use public transportation, the need of the automobile is less pronounced. As automobiles generate an abundance of carbon emissions, the lessening of their usage correlates to a reduction in greenhouse gas production. This leads to a positive effect on the environment due to the usage of mixed-use cities.

D. The construction of sustainable cities is essential to the viability of the future of our society. The current track of mankind is not one of sustainability, as our thinning supply is failing to meet with the growing demand of a vast, expanding population. As populations migrate outward toward the sprawls of the suburbia, land and resource supply is dwindling due to inefficient usage of current reserves. Modern, sustainable cities seek to return society from this track, by creating similarly modern and sustainable spaces and environments that help to foster efficient usage of resources while cutting back on activities that harm the environment. This mindset of efficiency and sustainability is essential to the success our future.

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A. Two aims of the revitalization process are to re-establish economies and to gain a higher population. In order to accomplish these goals, areas where revitalization is aimed to occur will make efforts to attract more businesses to them which will in turn increase surrounding land value, create job openings, and increase overall tax revenue. These things will attract people who need/want economic opportunities

B. “Sense of Place” is the concept that a specific area has a very strong identity that the inhabitants of those areas are deeply attached to or give them the feeling of “home”. Sense of place can play into revitalization, in the aspect that it catalyzes it, because people that feel connected to a certain area or place, want to live there, and along with other people that feel the same way. Revitalization in these places can help retain cultural identities and unite people ethnically, culturally, and religiously.

C. One benefit that can come of building sustainable mixed-use cities in promoting urban revitalization, is a decrease in automobile use which in turn lowers emission levels and benefit the world by lowering risk of severe global warming. This also appeals to citizens as commute time is lowered and people can travel to important places by a simple walk. Another benefit can be decrease in urban sprawl, because everything (stores, homes, jobs) can be more easily accessible and take over smaller areas of land, meaning urban sprawl wouldn’t be necessary.

D. Building sustainable cities are near essential for the future, because at the rates of which population is increasing, the natural resources of the world are depleting drastically, and sustainable cities can cushion these blows. The creation of sustainable cities can rapidly decline the need of automobiles, which can decrease the demand for depleting resources like oil and natural gas. Sustainable cities can protect the Earth from harmful car emissions and help it to be able to sustain the human race far longer than what it’s currently predicted to hold.

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A. Describe TWO aims of the revitalization process.
One aim of the revitalization process is to gain a greater economic flow throughout cities. There needs to be a greater workforce that was lost from suburbanization. This can contribute to the needs of the cities through services. Another aim of the revitalization process is to also to have a greater population. This would the revitalization process more possible. This also contributes to the first aim.
B. Describe ONE way a sense of place is driving the revitalization process.
Well, cities can be places of personal expression. For example the diversity of cultures. This can make people have more a cultural identity, along with people that could or could not have the same values. So this can give a sense of "self" and connection.
C. Explain TWO benefits of building sustainable mixed-used cities in promoting urban revitalization.
One benefit could be for building a sustainable mixed-used economy is making important buildings like restaurants, dept. stores, etc and set closer to low-income neighbourhoods. This could also make more space within a city. Another benefit could less pollution within cities. Using public transportation that doesn't involve cars that use gas could really benefit the environment surrounding the city.
D. Explain ONE reason building sustainable cities is essential for the future.
Building  sustainable cities are essential to the future for the the purpose of availabile resousre and food, ect. This can be later presevered and protected for later purposes. Which also reducts the amount of non-rewenable resourses, so cities can start protecting the environment, instead of constantly damaging it.

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A. Two aims of revitalization are 1. Boosting the economy and 2. Increasing the population. To boost the economy, you need more businesses and companies, but for these businessses to thrive, you need more people in the city to work. People will be attracted to a city based on jobs and employment, so the two aims go Hand in hand with eachother. The rise in one will help the other.
B. One way a sense of place is driving revitalization is because it is unifying cultures or brings together people with similarities. Bringing together people of similar life styles will allow for more chemistry in the work force. When people feel more comfortable because they are around people of their culture, they will most likely be happier and want to live there. To live there they must get a job which will help the economy.
C. 2 benefits are 1. Less pollution and 2. More space for other things. Sustainable mixed-used cities have buildings or stores closer together. This allows the residents of the city to walk/run/ride a bike to travel instead of using cars or other forms of transport. Without cars, there will be less emissions and CO2 released into the air which will lower air pollution. Another benefit of less cars is more space. Cars take up a lot of area either by roads, parking garages, or even car dealerships. If a city does not have these waste of spaces, then they can put other businesses that will help the economy there. Or even an apartment complex to draw in people. Either way is better than cars.
D. Sustainable cities are essential for the future because we are running out of non-renewable resources. These are resources that cannot be produced as quickly as they are being used such as fossil fuels (coal, oil, etc.). These sustainable cities will reduce the amount of nonrenewable resources we use which will allow us to thrive longer than other cities would. These cities will be able to survive and produce goods on its own, not needing the support of other cities that may be wasting resources. Sustainable cities are essential for the future because without them, our time will be short and not prosperous.

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a) Two main aims of the revitalization process are attracting business back into the city and attracting the population back to the city. When business are
in an area the area becomes richer boosting the economy. These businesses also create job opportunities for worker inside or moving into the city. These two goals feed off of each other, but the businesses need to come first. The CBD needs to have more opportunities for workers, if the city wants to have a larger population.
b) A sense of place is a sense or feeling that you are at home. It is being comfortable where you are and feeling at home. A sense of place is driving this because people like to be around people that are culturally, ethnically, religiously, and politically similar to them. When one family moves into an area and settles, most likely another family similar to them will move into the same area. This helps drive revitalization because it can increase or decrease the population in a city.
c) Building sustainable mixed-use cities less cars on the road and more cultural diversity. When less cars on the road, there is less pollution in the air, less traffic, and a shorter commute time. It also reduces the chances of a collision. The less cars there are on the road, the more people are walking to work, home, or stores. Making the community more social. When the community is more social people from different cultures can come together resulting in more diversity.
d) Building sustainable cities is essential for our future because the world has nonrenewable recourses such as oil, petroleum, and natural gas. One day the world will run out of these recourses and a city that can take car of its self and its occupants will thrive over ones that cannot.

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A.) The revitalization process consists of two main goals. The first is to make the city sustainable by curbing urban sprawl amd using smart growth to cut back on the continued growth of cities. In curbing urban sprawl it helps prevent environmental issues and health issues due to urban sprawl. The second goal is the implement healthier choices such as pedestrian walkways, providing green markets, and increasing the availability of outdoor activities.
B.) Sense of place is the cultural landscape, memories, etc that a person associated with an area. Revitalization encourages the preservation of cultural diversity and history of the city in terms of architecture, religion, and ethnicity. This in terms encourages sense of place. This could provide a pull factor and a social factor that encourages population growth.
C.) Two benefits of sustainability mixed use development is the decrease in travel time and increase in alternate ways to travel that cuts down on carbon dioxide emissions in the air. These helps prevents global warming severity for future generations. The other benefit is the curb of urban sprawl that promotes smart growth. smart growth in turn curbs the high rate of land use and preserves farmland. The preserved land can help sustain agribusiness and food production.
D.)  Sustainable mixed use development is vital as the availability of food, resources, and energy rapidly decreases and the rise of global warming threatens the survival of humanity. One specific way sustainable mixed use development help solve this issue is through garden markets and the farmer's market. This is because with they promote local fresh produce that is healthy for the citizens. These events also help the economy of a city in places such as the slums, squatter communities, or low-income housing as it provides food for the people and a chance to make a business as a farmer. This allows people to afford necessities like education and healthcare that can curb the poverty cycle of future generations.

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A. Describe TWO aims of the revitalization process.
The first aim of revitalization is to attract the population into cities. Every city's economy is based on the workforce they have available. By creating things like shopping districts and entertainment venues you lure the population back into the cities that are more accessible. Another aim of revitalization is to improve the economy and increase the money/profits of the city. When you clear out the old, struggling businesses and add in more of the venues and attractions you not only increase profits from your general population. you increase profits from tourists which can have a very big impact on the states that house those cities.

B. Describe ONE way a Sense of Place is driving the revitalization process.
One way sense of place drives the revitalization process is by unifying cultures for a common purpose. Many times a sense of place has to do with an area or premises the has a meaning (emotional) to remember some event(s) that happened there. For the people who live there it has sentimental meaning. This type of thing can bring together the variety of people who live there. It also brings in other populations with similar beliefs to those already there. It ultimately influences cultural acceptance and toleration.

C. Explain TWO benefits of building sustainable mixed-use cities in promoting urban revitalization.
One benefit of mixed-use cities is the accessibility of things to those who live there. If cities become mixed-use generally everything will be within walking distance. It makes it easier to access the farmer's markets in the are which would drastically improve the health statuses of those who live in the city. Also housing would be closer to jobs and services. This would cause a skyrocket in the amount of consumer profits, increasing the city's economy. Not to mention, it leaves less room for cars which would decrease the amount of CO2 in the area. If every city did this we could postpone global warming. Another benefit to mixed-use cities is an increase in place-making and sense of place. When you revitalize places you add to the character of the place. But you still maintain the original core to keep the long-time residents. By adding to it you bring in more people from other walks of life which increases both the cultural diversity and the population. Not only does this boost your economy it creates a number of social interactions for those inside the city which can decrease racial tensions and violence.

D. Explain ONE reason building sustainable cities is essential for the future.
Sustainable cities are needed because to world is running out of non-producible resources. The types energy sources that are less harmful on the environment now are too expensive for the average middle-class family, so it wouldn't do much good if only the rich people bought them. And because our technological advances are in other fields, by the time we realize how bad the situation is, it might be irreversible which is why we need these sustainable cities. Even though cities in the world don't use of much of Earth's space, they use more than half of Earth's energy, and they don't recycle it. This means that in the next 100 years we could be close to running out of reliable energy sources, especially because all of these cities are developed and we have a large amount of developing cities who will soon be right there with them. Creating these sustainable cities can buy the world some time and also make the future better for the world. With these cities you decrease the impact the city has on the environment, whether it be air pollution or waste output. It can implement technologies used to decrease the consumption of resources we can't renew. It also creates a safer environment for the people who already live here making it both easier and safer to reproduce generation after generation.

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A. Revitalization has two main goals. The first is to attract business to cities to better improve the economic flow. Once a city improves its economic flow it can make many improvements to the city. These improvements can include infrastructure, rebuilding of buildings, and more city wide activities. Another goal of revitalization is to attract population. Having a population is vital for the success of a city because the population will provide a workforce, consummation of goods, and social interaction. Attracting a population will improve the cultural and social aspect of a city which may attract an even larger population.
B. "Sense of place" is driving revitalization because everyone wants to be clustered in places that make them feel comfortable. This is the reason why certain religious, ethnic, and social populations are located where they are. People want to live where others have the same or similar ideas, where the people share a language, and close to cities because cities contain most the stores, and work places.
C. Having sustainable mixed cities is a benefit because they lessen the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere by shortening the distance from one place to another, to a walking distance which encourages the population to not relay on cars as much. Since the use of cars will decline this can help lessen the CO2 in our atmosphere. Another benefit of having a sustainable mixed city is that it will increase the amount of space. Cars take up a lot of space so if we limit the car use this could potentially increase space which is a huge problem in the world. As humans having space is a necessity, so if a city offers more space and contains stores, places to eat, and places for kids to lay i will increase the population size.
D. Sustainable cites are essential for the future because the help preserve and protect our resources. Natural resources cannot be replaced as they are being consumed. Sustainable cites will encourage people to use less vehicles and to connect with their environment. Sustainable cities will encourages people to walk to shorter distances which will decrease the amount of fossil fuels we use. Which in turn decrease the amount of air pollution. Sustainable cities also encourage populations to conserve energy by using electric cars, solar panels, and energy saving light bulbs. In conclusion sustainable cities are needed to preserve and protect the Earth.

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A.      Two aims of the revitalization process include taking buildings and modernizing them so they fit the needs of the city and to help a city bring up its population. These two factors often help one another. By making a city modernized to fit the needs and wants of a city and its people will attract people to the city. A city with a bigger population will have to deal with the costs of water, electric, and so on. It will also have to deal with providing jobs and homes for everyone living there. This can be seen as a bad thing. However, cities can use this to their advantage. The more people they have and the more jobs they need more industries and companies will need to be placed. This can bring more money to the cities economy which in turn will bring more money to their countries economy.

B.  One way a "Sense of Place" is driving the revitalization process is in cultural diversity. People tend to stick around with people with similar interests and hobbies. This means that people of all cultures can be connected and feel like they have that "Sense of Place". With that sense, they will become more likely to settle down and have future generations live in a certain city or suburban area near a city. They will develop their own opinions about what a city needs and how they believe they can help. Having these future generations helps with the revitalization process because it brings new people and new ideas into the city, which helps them sort of gentrify an area. Gentrifying an area can help, as mentioned before, bring new people and new ideas.

C.  Two benefits of building sustainable mixed-used cities are less travel time and an increased social interaction. Less travel time will encourage people to walk which will then lower the number of cars being used. This not only allows for less air pollution but it allows for people to get exercise. It will also allow for more public transits to be used which will allow for the city to make money. Instead of everyone being on their phones they will have to focus on where they are going and how they will get there. This will increase the number of social interactions people will have. They may need to ask for directions or simple just smile and wave at someone which will increase their friendliness and they will be more likely to wave and smile at someone else.

D.  Sustainable cities are essential for the future because one day the world will run out of the resources it needs. So having a city that can sustain its self and provide for its people will be more successful than a one that cannot. They will be able to produce everything it needs for its people which allows for them to reproduce and pass things on to future generations. Passing that knowledge of to future generations ables them to keep the city going and keep the economy from failing. This will create a major effect on the future cities to come and will also create a cycle.

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A) The concept of revitalization, has two main goals. One of the goals is to help re-institute the economy of the revitalizing region. An aspect the is important in the concept of revitalization, is an increase of income bringing businesses to the region. These businesses bring jobs, increase land value, and total tax revenue, which are all economic opportunities. This causes financial growth in that region. Another important aspect in revitalization, is the aim to increase the population of the region. If a city has a high population, the dependency rate on the workforce increases, and the amount of people can affect political aspects. More individuals increases the political voice and control of the region. Those two factors are the most important in regard to revitalization

B) A sense of place is the mindset that certain places hold special meaning to particular people, which helps build a strong cultural identity. A way the concept of a sense of place is driving the revitalization process, is through community pride. The whole process of revitalization is to create an maintain an improved and innovative image for a city, and community pride is an important aspect in that goal. Community pride, can include things such as festivals that honor the history or people of the city. Community pride helps to unify a region going through revitalization, because is ensures that resident do not lose sight of the cultural identity of their city. A sense of place help to revitalize a region, by enforcing and ensuring the cultural identity of the city.

C) The process of building sustainable mixed-use cities, benefits the promotion of urban revitalization in many ways. An example of how using mixed-use cities is beneficial, is the increase of infrastructure in these cities. In mixed-use cities, there is great use of pedestrian walkways, parking garages, hotels, and other forms of residence. These form of infrastructure is beneficial to a city, because infrastructure such as that attracts people to a city, which increases tourism in that region. An increase in those specific infrastructure helps make a city more convenient, which increases that standard of living in the area. This causes more connectivity in the area, which increases the population. Another benefit of these sustainable mixed-use cities, is the increase in retail centers in the region. These mixed-use cities have a large amount of convenience stores, shopping malls, and grocery stores. This helps the economy by providing jobs, and due to there being a large amount of them, the commute to these retail centers are reduced. The increase in jobs helps a city by ensuring a good amount of tax revenue for the government. An increase in these retail centers, such as the grocery store, reduce the risk of these areas becoming food deserts, and that helps to protect the environmental and health standards for the residents.

D) Sustainable cities are important for the future of our world, because most resources that are being abused around us are not sustainable, and therefore have a higher chance of running out in the forceable near future. The world cannot produce new unsustainable resources in due time, so therefore our only chance to provide a better future, is to maintain and increase sustainable cities around the planet. Most people do not know that the earth's environmental air is becoming more toxic and polluted each day, which leads to serious health and safety problems. Sustainable cities promote and provide more sustainable options, such as technologies which reduce over consumption of resources. Sustainable cities preserve the worlds resources and space, while managing to function as a perceivable normal city. As the population of the world grows, more resources are going to be in demand, and sustainable cities are one of the only things that can safeguard and help conserve a good amount of the resources we have left.

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A) Revitalization has two major aims. First off, it aims to restore the economy of the area. In the revitalization process, they attempt to attract businesses to the area to therefore grow the economy. With more economic opportunities, like businesses attracted in revitalization, there will be more economic flow, which will allow the area to grow. Secondly, revitalization aims to increase the population of the area. In places in which the revitalization process is needed, they lack in population. Population brings everything to the city. Population brings culture to the area, it brings a workforce to the area, and it brings funding to the area through taxes. Revitalization has two major aims, which are the aim to restore the economy of the area, and to re-attract the population back to the area.

B) A Sense Of Place is driving revitalization. A sense of place is the sense or feeling that a place is different from the other places around it, and therefore pushes and drives revitalization through instilling the will to become different from the other barren urban-decayed places of the world. With this instilled will, The revitalization process is pushed to create a new unique image for the city, a new unique economic presence, and a new culture created from the melting pot of the people entering the city. This all being pushed by the sense of place, a city would therefore be revitalized to create that sense of place for those within it and involved with it. A sense of place is driving revitalization, due to instilling the will to become different which pushes the city to become positively new on economic, cultural, and overall standards through revitalization.

C)Building sustainable "Mixed-Use" cities benefit the promotion of urban renewal-ism. Firstly, the building of mixed-use cities benefits urban renewal-ism, due to making the area more pedestrian welcoming, therefore bringing in more people. The mixed-use city structure does this through creating an even blend of business and residential areas, blended together with pedestrian walkways. This interconnection attracts more people, allowing more growth in the city which would promote urban renewal-ism, through making the city as a whole more convenient and accessible for those living within it which would therefore increase population growth and prove that urban-renewal-ism is working. Also, Mixed-Use cities allow more economic flow which benefits the promotion of urban renewal-ism. The Mixed-Use city creates a interconnection between the people and the businesses which would promote economic flow, This is done through creating a greater access to the goods for the aspect of those living in the city, which would then promote them to buy these goods, due to the greater access they have been presented with from the Mixed-use city. This economic flow would increase the economy of the area, therefore benefiting the promotion of urban-renewal-ism. The Mixed-Use city model benefits the promotion of urban renewal ism, due to allowing the city to grow in population , which proves Urban-renewal-ism, and improving the economy of the area.

D) Sustainable cities is vital for the future of the world. Sustainable cities are vital for the future of planet earth, due to the worlds resources and space not being infinite but finite and Sustainable cities conserving that finite space. The world we know is not growing nor creating new deposits of needed resources which allow our world to function. Even clean air is a resource that we are using up, and sustainable city structure is the only way to fix this. Sustainable city structure is the structure of a city concerning space management, pollution, CO2, and even health. They promote technologies which reduce over consumption of resources and land, while keeping the aspect of a cities function as metropolitan area of business and culture. Normal cities reducing the world's resources and space, while sustainable cities conserve them. Population will grow and cities will grow, and sustainable cities will act to keep the world from killing itself, through promoting conservatism. Sustainable cities are essential to the future, due to conserving the resources and land we have, while still acting as a large population hub and a city, conserving the world and allowing it to live and prosper.

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Watch any TWO of the following TED Talks and read TWO articles. Respond to the FRQ prompt after completing the task.

Videos
1. How Megacities are changing the Map of the World
2. Brilliant Designs to Fit more People
3. The Walkable City
4. The Shareable Future
5. How to make cities more walkable?
6. Designing Cities for People
7. Building a Better City

Articles
A. Sustainable Cities
B. Auto Immune: Cities Convert Streets
C. New Urbanism a Response to Sprawl
C. Redesigning metropolitan areas as bioregional city-states