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Fat Man dropped in Nagasaki(Aug. 9, 1945)

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Fat Man dropped in Nagasaki(Aug. 9, 1945)

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2nd atomic bomb was dropped in Nagasaki, Japan. As a result the Japanese finally surrendered

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Little Boy Dropped in Hiroshima(Aug. 6, 1945)

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Little Boy Dropped in Hiroshima(Aug. 6, 1945)

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First atomic bomb was dropped in Hiroshima. As a result, 70,000 Japanese were killed immediately and later 100,000 died because of radiation poisoning and cancer.

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Headed by General Leslie Groves and chief scientist J. Robert Oppenheimer this top-secret project was designed to create the first atomic bomb. This project became a major spending item in the U.S. military budgets. The first use of the bomb was tested in Mexico on July 16, 1945. Truman then warned Japan to surrender or expect a “rain of ruin from the air”.

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Because the U.S. wanted to avenge the attack on Pearl Harbor, Lieutenant James H. Doolittle commanded 16 B-25 bombers to attack Tokyo. The attack not only boosted America’s confidence but also revealed an important point: the Japanese could be attacked, deflating Japan’s ego.

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Isoroku Yamamoto, Japanese naval strategist, thought the US fleet in Hawaii was a threat and must be destroyed. Japanese hoped to attack the US by surprise.
Effects: U.S. Congress declared war on Japan December 8, 1941