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Imperialism is when a strong country takes over or dominates other countries politically, economically, and/or socially.

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Industrialization and Markets - As nations industrialized, they searched for new markets and raw materials to improve their economies. This relates to imperialism because when the British imperialized, they brought this to the nations.

Natural resources and raw materials- natural resources and raw materials were found in counties and this was a motive to imperialism the country.

Nationalism- Nationalism is having loyalty and devotion over a nation, therefore people would not follow the new rules that were given to them. This relates to imperialism because due to nationalism, in the early 1800's some Indians began demanding more modernization and a greater role in governing themselves, they hated the system that made them second-class citizens in their own country. Two nationalist groups were founded, they were the National Congress in 1885 and the Muslim League in 1906.

Racism and Social Darwinism- The Europeans believed that they were superior than other people, that their race was better than others, this was called racism and this attitude was a reflection of Social Darwinism. Social Darwinism was a social theory of that time and it was Charles Darwin's idea about evolution and natural selection were applied to human. It was that those who were fittest enjoyed a wealthy life and had success, therefore they were considered superior to other. It is related to Imperialism because this theory was practiced at this time.

White Man's Burden- White Man's Burden was a poem by Rudyard Kipling, an English poet. It was a racist idea that 'white people' have an obligation to rule over, and encourage the cultural development of people from another ethnic and cultural backgrounds. The poem was related to imperialism since it was an idea that "white people" should have the obligation to rule over.

The Berlin Conference- The Berlin Conference was when 14 Europeans nations met for the division of Africa, no African ruler was invited to attend these meetings. The Berlin Conference relates to imperialism because due to this conference, European nations were able to divide Africa and imperialize it too. Therefore, this was an example of imperialism.

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10. Major Imperial powers and the locations of the territories they controlled. 

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10. Major Imperial powers and the locations of the territories they controlled. 

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The major imperial powers were The United States and England. The territories that the Unites States controlled were the Philippines, Samoa, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama , Haiti, Dominican Republic, Sumatra, Java, and Borneo. The territories that England controlled was Union of South Africa, Egypt, Sudan, India, China, Canada, Australia, Malaya, Burma, British Guiana, and British Honduras.

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9. Which imperial power was the strongest and had the biggest Empire and why.

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9. Which imperial power was the strongest and had the biggest Empire and why.

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The imperial power that was the strongest and had the biggest Empire was England because they controlled and dominated several huge countries and industrialized first.

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8. Did imperialism in Africa have more positive or negative effects?  

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8. Did imperialism in Africa have more positive or negative effects?  

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Imperialism in Africa had more negative effects than positive effects. Some effects that Africa suffered from was that they lost control of their land and independence, there were diseases that killed a lot of people, famines resulted from the change the change to cash crops in place of subsistence agriculture, and Africans suffered from a breakdewon of their traditional culture.

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A of Imperialism was that as nations industrialized, they searched for new markets and raw materials. Another cause of imperialism was because Europeans viewed an empire as a measure of national greatness and were determined to plant a flag on much of the world as possible. The last cause of imperialism was because of racism, the belief that they were superior than other people because they believed that it was their duty to share their ideas and progress with less developed countries.

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6. What was the Sepoy Mutiny and what caused it?  What was the British reaction to the Sepoy Mutiny?

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6. What was the Sepoy Mutiny and what caused it?  What was the British reaction to the Sepoy Mutiny?

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The Sepoy Mutiny was when the Indians rebelled against the British on 1857. The cause of this rebellion was that because the sepoys refused to accept the cartridges that the British were offering and the British handled the crisis badly.

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5.Why was India called the “jewel in the crown”? 

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5.Why was India called the “jewel in the crown”? 

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India was called the" jewel in the crown because British saw India as the most valuable of all Britain's colonies. They saw India as the most valuable of all Britain's colonies because India was a major supplier of raw materials and its 300 million people were also a large potential market for British-made goods.

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4. Positive and negative effects of imperialism in Africa and India.

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4. Positive and negative effects of imperialism in Africa and India.

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Some negative effects of imperialism in Africa and India were that they lost their land and independence, many people died, suffered from a breakdown of their traditional culture, they also lost many rights and many of the resources that the country provided were taken away too.

Some positive effects of imperialism in Africa and India was that some colonies improved sanitation and provided hospitals and schools. Due to this, lifespan increased and literacy rates improved and it ruduced local warefare.

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3. Direct Control, Indirect Control and Paternalism 

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3. Direct Control, Indirect Control and Paternalism 

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In Direct control foreign officials came to rule, there was no self rule and the goal was assimilation. In Indirect control was what local government officials used, there was limited self-rule and the goal was to develop future leaders. Paternalism is the policy of governing in a "parental way by providing for needs but not giving righrs.