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Grievances?
Plans?
Targeting?
Effects?
Mussolini's grievances include the fact that Italy did not receive as much territory as it thought it would in the Treaty of Versailles, in coming to power Mussolini planed to reverse this and also to be the strongest force on the mediterranean, but he was already beaten by Britain and France. Mussolini wanted Italy to gain power and land and stand with or above the other powers, he even dreamed of restarting the Roman empire. In the 1920s Mussolini and Italian fascists targeted Yugoslavs, especially Serbs. They accused Serbs of having "atavistic impulses" and they claimed that the Yugoslavs were conspiring together on behalf of "Grand Orient masonry and its funds". One anti-Semitic claim was that Serbs were part of a "social-democratic, masonic Jewish internationalist plot". Mussolini allied with Hitler during WW2 due to the fact that they were both fascist,  thousands or even millions of Italians died as a result, however after Mussolini left office Italy did not stay a fascist country for long, it reverted back to its old ways.

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Stalin's 5 Year Plans & Collectivization

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Stalin's 5 Year Plans & Collectivization

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What were they?
What were the goals?
What were the outcomes?
The 5 Year Plans were a series of plans formulated by Joseph Stalin and his government in order to industrialize russia as quickly as possible and collectivize agriculture, this was done because Stalin believed that a communist nation should be an industrial one based on the worker, not an agricultural one, this was based on the philosophy of Carl Marx. In order to achieve the goals thousands or millions of russian peasants who worked on their own farms were forced to work in state owned or centralized farms, those that refused were executed or sent to the labor camps known as Gulags. As an outcome man made famines were induced that killed millions of Ukrainians and even more died as a result of conditions in the Gulags and executions.

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Grievances?
Plans?
Targeting?
Effects?
The rise of Hitler was supported by the grievances of the German people during the Interwar years. The Treaty of Versailles had placed a huge financial burden on Germany, that coupled with the ongoing global depression had absolutely crippled the German economy and left many citizens poor and starving, leading to a desire to get back at the allies and stop abiding by the Treaty of Versailles, furthermore the treaty demilitarized Germany, hurting the citizens pride and generating fear that Germany would be too weak to defend against any enemies. Hitler wrote a book about Germany's struggle and preached against the Treaty of Versailles and the people who allowed it to come into place, leading to his quick assent up the political ladder. Hitler planed to restore prosperity, create civil order by targeting and crushing industrial strikes and street demonstrations by communists and socialists, eliminate the influence of Jewish financiers, and make the fatherland once again a world power by dominating other nations. Hitler's effects were massive not only on Germany but also on the world, he completely destroyed all political opposition and made his party the sole party of Germany, from there he took the actions that began WW2 and led to the death of many millions of people.

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Anger of Parties Promised Land in exchange for fighting in WWI

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Anger of Parties Promised Land in exchange for fighting in WWI

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Effect of Global Depression on Brazil?
How do the steps that Vargas takes compare to those of other totalitarian rulers at the time?

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Nationalists?
Republicans/Loyalists?
Some Historians argue that the Spanish Civil War is the actual beginning of WWII, to what extent do you agree or disagree and why?

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Plans?
Targeting?
Effects?

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Rising Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements 

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Rising Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements 

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Colonies of allied powers felt betrayed that their sacrifices during the war were not acknowledged, and angered that they were not afforded the opportunity for self-determination that some European peoples were given

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Grievances?
Plans?
Targeting?
Effects?

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Grievances?
Plans?
Targeting?
Effects?

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What is it?
What are the goals?

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1. Effect of Global Depression on Japan?
2. New Territories Seized?
3. Why did they leave the League of Nations?

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Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia

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Areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America that were economically dependent on Imperial powers experience severe economic consequences

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What is it?
Relief?
Recovery?
Reform?
The New Deal was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted in the US by president Franklin D. Roosevelt between 1933 and 1939 meant to act on the "3 R's". The first R is relief and stands for relief for the unemployed and poor, this was done by supplying Unemployment benefits, or payments made by authorized bodies to unemployed people.  The second "R" is recovery, recovery of the economy back to normal levels by providing support to businesses and and farmers. The last "R" is reform, meaning reform of the banking system with new safeguards and limitations in order to insure that another depression would never occur again.

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Starting with the US, countries begin passing tariffs intending to protect their domestic economies.
How does this help create a GLOBAL depression?
When many countries instil tariffs that discourage the purchase of imported goods then the consequently the value of exported goods decreases as well. Decreasing the value of both exported and imported goods in many countries around the world bankrupts companies dependant on them and decreases the value of products greatly, this helps create a global depression.

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1. After a brief surge in the 20's people have over-invested in the stock market  --> Crash
2. Agricultural Overproduction --> low prices on goods --> farmers can't pay off debts
3. European debtors aren't paying

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France and Britain are counting on German reparations and Soviet debt repayments in order to pay their own debts, no money in = no money out

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Germany doesn't have money to pay, so they just print more

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Growing Resentment of the Weimar Republic

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Growing Resentment of the Weimar Republic

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China wants German Colonies in East Asia

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China wants German Colonies in East Asia

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China supported the Allied Powers in the war

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(none of the other Cental Powers exist anymore)

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- France experienced devastation due to being a major front of the war
- Britain wants payback too

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- "Peace without Victory"
- Self-Determination for former Central Powers territories
- 14 Points & League of Nations

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Bolshevik Russia refused to pay their war debts to the Allied Powers  --> Allied Powers refuse to recognize the new Bolshevik government

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Italy switched alliances in 1917 with the promise of new territory if/when the Allied Powers won.