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Otto von Bismarck was responsible for transforming a collection of small German states, unifying them into the German empire, and becoming its first chancellor. His diplomacy of realpolitik and powerful rule gained him the nickname of the "Iron Chancellor."

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Otto von Bismarck (1815–1898) / German Unification

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Ruled all of Germany in between 1862 and 1890. A master strategist, Bismarck initiated decisive wars with Denmark, Austria and France to unite 39 independent German states under Prussian leadership. He manipulated European rivalries to make Germany a world power, but in doing so laid the groundwork for both World Wars.

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The foremost military figure and popular hero of the age of Italian unification known as the Risorgimento with Cavour and Mazzini he is deemed one of the makers of Modern Italy. He helped unify the various states of the Italian peninsula under one monarchy in 1860. He was admired by many and loved by most. Giuseppe Garibaldi was a hero.

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Giuseppe Garibaldi was a professional rebel fighter and the main name behind Italian unification. As a marine merchant, Garibaldi was fighting for the idea of a unified Italy. Austria, however, crushed the uprising and sentenced Garibaldi to death, which he avoided by escaping to South America.

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Giuseppe Garibaldi: Uniting Italy | Tooky History

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Miguel was a priest. He issued a decree abolishing slavery, threatening those who did not comply with death. He abolished tribute payments that indigenous peoples had to pay to criollo and peninsular lords. He was know the “Father of Mexican Independence.”

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Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla was a priest that gave his people independence and freedom. He was a know hero. He legacy will always be remembered.