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What was the major's objective of this reform movement, and how did it evolve overtime?

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What was the major's objective of this reform movement, and how did it evolve overtime?

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The American Yawp portrays the religious reform groups of the 19th century in America as having as their unified goal the pursuit of moral and social change based on religious principles. Reformers, inspired on by the Second Great Awakening, attempted to use Christian values to solve the urgent problems of the day. The goal of abolishionism was to end slavery as a morally unacceptable practice, and the pursuit of human equality was driven by religious passion. The movement known as temperance aimed to reduce alcohol use because its supporters believed that it jeopardized peace in society and individual virtue. Religious ideas of equality impacted women's rights campaigners, who pushed for social and political changes to improve women's standing. These reform movements developed from the belief that following Christian virtues may lead to both societal and personal restoration. The goal of education reformers was to promote morality and knowledge by providing widespread access to education. Prison reformers aimed to provide inmates with humane care and rehabilitation, motivated by the notion of redemption. The main objective was to bring about a more moral and equitable society by harmonizing social customs with religious principles. Through an array of revolutionary efforts, the religious reform organizations of the 19th century shaped the moral foundation of American society, demonstrating a dedication to putting faith into practice.

sources used: The Second Great Awakening < The Formation of a National Government < History 1994 < American History From Revolution To Reconstruction and beyond (rug.nl)

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When and Where was the movement active? 

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When and Where was the movement active? 

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The early 19th century saw the growth of this movement, which peaked in influence in the 1820s and 1830s. The Second Great Awakening began in the northeastern United States and spread over the enlarging frontier, especially in areas like the "burned-over district" in western New York.

Revivals and camp gatherings had a key role in spreading the movement. These gatherings, which were characterized by passionate preaching and moving religious experiences, took place outside rather than in designated spaces. The movement migrated westward, touching on states like Tennessee, Kentucky, and Ohio. It also spread its influence to the southern states at the same time, influencing a number of reform movements and helping to create new religious denominations. The Second Great Awakening's impact on many groups and areas is highlighted by its geographical reach. It was an interstate events that had a significant impact on the biblical, social, and cultural climate of 19th-century America. Understanding this religious movement's geographical and temporal scope helps one appreciate its major influence on the nation's social and spiritual foundation during this pivotal time.

sources used: The american yawp.

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Who were the groups and individuals involved in the movement, as actors and “beneficiaries” of reform? Give examples of how they participated

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Who were the groups and individuals involved in the movement, as actors and “beneficiaries” of reform? Give examples of how they participated

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There were a lot of people and groups that were either involved or influenced by religion in the 19th century. There were the Mormons, Abolitionists, Womens Rights activists, the Shakers, Transcendentalist, and Calvinists. The Mormons were founded by Joseph Smith who claimed to received revelations. They eventually headed west due to persecution and settled in Utah under the leadership of Brigham Young. Abolitionists were mainly inspired by religious convictions. They focused on the abolition of slavery. There were many in this group such as Harriet Tubman, William Lloyd Garrison, and Fredrick Douglas who were huge figures in this group. The Shakers were created during the 18th century but strived more during the 19th century. They mainly believed in communal living and were active in agriculture and manufacturing.

Sources: https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/abolitionist-movement

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Why was this movement significant? What major problems did it try to address and was it successful in the short or long term?

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Why was this movement significant? What major problems did it try to address and was it successful in the short or long term?

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There were many reasons to why religion was a major movement and was significant, one of which being the movement of the Second Great Awakening. This movement was the revival of religion all around because people believed it was a way of societal improvement or social reform because of the way people portrayed it. They described the Second Great Awakening as a way of self improvement, emotional worship, and societal advancement. The movement tackled religious apathy and focused on convincing people to connect to religion to have a spiritual revival and have more self improvement in the world. In the short run and long run it did work since there was a rise of religion during this time and caused religions such as Christianity having an increase of people in different denominations and an increase in peoples beliefs in Christianity as a whole. The movement not only was an influence in just peoples beliefs, it also was a major influence in the political atmosphere extending into todays politics.

https://www.let.rug.nl/usa/outlines/history-1994/the-formation-of-a-national-government/the-second-great-awakening.php