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Langston Hughes (February 1, 1902 – May 22, 1967) was an American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist from Joplin, Missouri. He was one of the earliest innovators of the then-new literary art form called jazz poetry. Hughes is best known as a leader of the Harlem Renaissance.

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Langston Hughes was a leading figure of the Harlem Renaissance, celebrated for his pioneering use of jazz rhythms in poetry and his powerful depiction of Black American life. Over his prolific career, he published more than 50 works, including poetry, novels, plays, and essays, addressing themes of racial identity, social justice, and economic inequality. His writing challenged stereotypes, inspired pride in Black heritage, and gave a voice to the struggles and triumphs of African Americans. Hughes' influence extended beyond literature, playing a significant role in shaping the Civil Rights Movement and inspiring future generations of writers and activists.

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Langston Hughes was a prolific writer known for his poetry, fiction, plays, and essays. His notable poems include The Negro Speaks of Rivers, The Weary Blues, and Harlem, which explore Black identity and social justice. In fiction, his novel Not Without Laughter and Simple Stories highlight everyday Black life with depth and humor. His plays, such as Mulatto and Black Nativity, broke new ground in theater. He also wrote autobiographies like The Big Sea and I Wonder as I Wander, documenting his experiences during the Harlem Renaissance and beyond. His work remains influential in literature and civil rights.

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Langston Hughes' impact and legacy are profound, both in literature and society. As a central figure of the Harlem Renaissance, he helped shape the cultural movement that brought Black art, music, and literature to the forefront. His innovative use of jazz rhythms and African American vernacular in poetry created a distinctive style that influenced generations of writers. Hughes also tackled issues of racial inequality, identity, and social justice in his works, becoming a voice for the African American experience and a powerful critic of racism.

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Langston Hughes' creative work reflects a deep connection to the African American experience, blending personal identity with broader social themes.Hughes used his art to communicate the complexities of Black identity, celebrating both its beauty and the challenges it faces in a society marked by discrimination.His creative approach was innovative, incorporating the rhythms of jazz and blues into his poetry, which made his work accessible and resonant with everyday Black life. Through his vivid imagery and distinct voice, Hughes captured a sense of community and belonging, giving people a platform to express their truths and hopes for the future. His work wasn't just about storytelling; it was a call for change, a demand for justice, and an assertion of Black pride.