# data[].attributes.body
A: Check for obstruction, if obstruction suction
B: rise and fall, listen to abnormal breathing sounds, respirate
C: strength and rate of the pulse, assess their skin colour, temp, bleeding,
D: conscious state, bgl, pupils,
E: wounds/ injuries, temp, signs of infection, pain,

# data[].attributes.body
A: checking if the airway is not blocked, swelling, see if they can respond to us.
B: rise and fall of the chest, visual see if they are breathing, accessory muscle, sitting up
C:
D:
E:

# data[].attributes.body
A:
B:
C:
D:
E:

# data[].attributes.body
A: Walk into room, address patient. If unable to respond, check airway for obstruction. Listening for obstructive sounds. Remove obstruction. Manage C-spine precautions
B: Is the patient able to speak? Observe for WOB, palpate chest, look for symmetry in rise and fall of chest, RR, listen for abnormal breathing sounds
C: Assess position. Feel for irregularity and strength of pulse (thready, weak, strong, bounding), capillary refill, colour and temperature of skin. Check radial and carotid pulses
D: Conscious state (GCS), are the pupils PEARL, BGL, mobility and pain
E: Looking at the skin for wounds/bruising/skin integrity, roll patient to conduct proper skin assessment. Spinal precautions.

# data[].attributes.body
A: Ask a question, can they respond. Inspect rise and fall of chest, inspect airways for obstruction.
B: Listening for speech and breath sounds, rate, depth and efficiency of breathing. Auscultate. Inspect position, use of accessory muscles.
C: Palpate radial (or carotid) pulse for rate and strength. Assess central capillary refill by palpating sternum.
D: Evaluate conscious state using GCS. BGLs, check pupils. Inspect level of activity and mobility.
E: Inspect skin for integrity, warmth, colour. Full body check to inspect for other injuries. Keep patient warm. Ask about pain and palpate area.

# data[].attributes.body
A:
B:
C:
D:
E:

# data[].attributes.body
Palpate radial or carotid pulse for rate and strength
Feeling for skin temperature, warmth in extremities
Colour of skin
Capillary refill: central - sternum

For secondary survey:
- blood pressure
- heart rate

# data[].attributes.body
conscious state, pupil response to light, GCS (best verbal response, best motor response, eye opening)

# data[].attributes.body
- listening for abnormal breathing sounds (wheezing, rasping, shallow, gasping, stridor)
- rate of breathing (RR)
- hand on patient chest to feel for regularity and depth of breaths
- looking for equal rise and fall of the chest
- observe position of patient if it is relevant to patient's ability to breathe
- guarding - pain on breathing or challenges to breathe deeply

# data[].attributes.body
what should be included
- Make sure the airway is clear
- swelling
- redness
- irritation
- obstruction
- lumps
- conscious
- sputum
- Flem

what should be left out
- scaring

# data[].attributes.body
Things included
- skin
- sign of infection
- wounds
- pain
- temperature
- changes in skin condition
-bruising
- inspection for other injury (fractures, lacerations, bruising)

What’s not included
- breathing

# data[].attributes.body
- oxygen saturation, wait until secondary survey for vital signs
- auscultation with stethoscope

# data[].attributes.body
Visually observe
listen for obstructive sounds
Be mindful of c-spine precautions
MAIN PRIORITY: make sure airways are clear, patency

B: check if they are breathing
Respiratory rate
Work of breathing
Depth
Symmetry
Auscultation?
MAIN PRIORITY: airflow

C: observe patient colour and appearance
Check their pulse strength and rate (centrally)
BP
Signs of bleeding
Central capillary refill
MAIN PRIORITY: check to see if patient is hemodynamically stable, blood volume

D: GCS
PEARL
BGL
Mobility
Pupil reaction to light

E: temperature (ensure the patient is kept warm)
Inspect for injuries