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The Dodge tool allows you to lighten specific areas of your image without affecting hue or saturation

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a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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One of the lenses is the photographic objective or "taking lens", while the other is used for the viewfinder system

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The standard photographic film format for analog single lens reflex (SLR) still cameras and motion picture cameras.

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A camera obscura is a darkened room with a small hole or lens at one side through which an image is projected onto a wall or table opposite the hole.

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The gelatin silver process is the most commonly used chemical process in black-and-white photography, and is the fundamental chemical process for modern analog color photography.

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Photo curators collect, exhibit, research and maintain the photo collection at a museum.

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a public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.

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a room or building for the display or sale of works of art.

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a building in which objects of historical, scientific, artistic, or cultural interest are stored and exhibited.

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A photographic studio is often a business owned and represented by one or more photographers, possibly accompanied by assistants and pupils, who create and sell their own and sometimes others’ photographs

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An element of art defined by a point moving in space. Line
may be two-or three-dimensional, descriptive, implied, or
abstract.

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An element of art that is two-dimensional, flat, or limited to
height and width.

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An element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses
volume; includes height, width AND depth (as in a cube, a
sphere, a pyramid, or a cylinder). Form may also be free
flowing.

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The lightness or darkness of tones or colors. White is the
lightest value; black is the darkest. The value halfway
between these extremes is called middle gray.

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An element of art by which positive and negative areas are
defined or a sense of depth achieved in a work of art .

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An element of art made up of three properties: hue, value,
and intensity.

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An element of art that refers to the way things feel, or look
as if they might feel if touched.

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Balance is a composition technique that arranges elements within the frame to achieve equal visual weight across the image.

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Scale is the ratio of the distance between two points on an image to the actual distance between the same two points on the ground.

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Contrast in photography is the visual ratio of different tones in an image.

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It's elements of the scene that repeat themselves in a predictable way.

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Movement in photography simply refers to elements of a photo that are moving (or appear to be moving).

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Emphasis draws viewers into your image and holds them there long enough to tell your story

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Unity describes the visual relationship between elements in a photograph.

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symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower

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similarity or exact correspondence between different things

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lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something

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the fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect

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Images created using photography materials and equipment that don't have an immediate association with the physical world.

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The phrase cool color is used to describe any color that is calm or soothing in nature.

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The phrase warm color is used to describe any color that is vivid or bold in nature.

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Neutral colors are muted shades that appear to lack color but often have underlying hues that change with different lighting.

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a color that combined with a given color makes white or black.

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Monochromatic colors are all the colors of a single hue.

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An image gradient is a directional change in the intensity or color in an image.

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A constructive discussion, comment, or approach is useful and helpful rather than negative and unhelpful.

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the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own

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Relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these

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Objective: (of a person or their judgement) not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts. Subjective - based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions

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Trade Mark - a symbol, word, or words legally registered or established by use as representing a company or product. Copy Right - the exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same

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The rule of thirds is a composition guideline that places your subject in the left or right third of an image, leaving the other two thirds more open.

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Leading lines are a compositional technique where human-made or natural lines lead the viewer's eyes through a photograph to the subject or the heart of the image.

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The golden ratio is a guide to where to place a subject (a tree, person, building, etc.) or element in a photo (like the horizon) where it will be most pleasing to the eye

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It emphasizes not just the subject, but the empty space around the subject.

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Simply put, positive space is the actual subject.

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Positioning the main light source for a photograph behind the primary subject

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Light that's filtered by something

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Any light a photographer or cinematographer did not bring to the shoot

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Renaissance painting technique which literally means “light-dark” in Italian

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A solid, dark image of a subject against a brighter background

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a set of two photos you can use to tell a story and emphasise contrast

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The work may consist of separate images that are variants on a theme, or may be one larger image split into three.

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aerial photograph or satellite imagery geometrically corrected ("orthorectified") such that the scale is uniform

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a type of distortion wherein lines that are straight in real life appear to curve inwards

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image magnification increases with the distance from the optical axis

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ISO is your camera's sensitivity to light as it pertains to either film or a digital sensor

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an arbitrary rating of film speed

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device that allows the camera to convert photons – that is, light – into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the device.

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the visible silver crystals in a film negative's emulsion

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a certain type of visual distortion

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Aperture refers to the opening of a lens's diaphragm through which light passes

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The “f” in f-stop stands for the focal length of the lens, f-stop is about how much light you allow to hit the sensor via the aperture opening

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The focal length of an optical system is a measure of how strongly the system converges or diverges light

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The depth of field is the distance between the nearest and the furthest objects that are in acceptably sharp focus in an image captured with a camera

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In photography, bokeh is the aesthetic quality of the blur produced in out-of-focus parts of an image

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The camera chooses the optimum shutter speed, aperture, ISO and flash settings for your shot.

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The camera selects and sets both the shutter speed and the aperture

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The photographer manually sets the aperture, ISO and shutter speed all independently of each other in order to adjust exposure.

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setting on cameras that allows the user to choose a specific shutter speed while the camera adjusts the aperture to ensure correct exposure

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mode on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture value while the camera selects a shutter speed

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shutter speed or exposure time is the length of time that the film or digital sensor inside the camera is exposed to light when taking a photograph

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The Bulb setting on camera shutters is a momentary-action mode that holds shutters open for as long as a photographer depresses the shutter-release button

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Motion blur is the apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames

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tripod is a portable device used to support, stabilize and elevate a camera

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the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images

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Long-exposure, time-exposure, or slow-shutter photography involves using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements.

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Time-lapse photography is a technique in which the frequency at which film frames are captured is much lower than the frequency used to view the sequence.

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Light painting is a photographic technique where light is “painted” or “drawn” into the photograph using a hand held light source during a long exposure.

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Panning photography freezes objects in motion in a still frame.

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Burst mode, also called continuous shooting mode

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Spot metering allows the camera to measure the light reflected from the person's face and expose properly for that, instead of adjusting exposure for the much brighter light around the hairline

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Partial metering covers only the centre 6.2% of the frame in the viewfinder, thus providing precise metering only for the subject.

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Centre-weighted Average metering is like using Evaluative metering with a centre AF point

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It ensures that the camera will automatically adjust to the right exposure setting even when the ambient lighting shows greater contrast.

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Your camera meter reads objects that reflect exactly 18% light as correctly exposed

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A shadow is the result of the relationship between the subject's location and the direction of the light source

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A medium tone, one that is neither very dark nor very light.

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Highlights are the lightest elements in an image, whereas shadows are the darkest areas

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A vignette is a darker border - sometimes as a blur or a shadow - at the periphery of photos

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Technically speaking, sepia toning is a chemical process that converts the metallic silver in the emulsion of a photographic print into a silver sulfide compound.

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Autofocus (AF) points are what you use to determine where the camera will be focusing the image.

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when you bracket your shots you take exactly the same picture of your subject at several different exposures

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number that represents a combination of a camera's shutter speed and f-number, such that all combinations that yield the same exposure have the same EV

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helps you override automatic exposure adjustments your camera makes in situations with uneven light distribution, filters, non-standard processing, or underexposure or overexposure

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the process of removing unrealistic color casts, so that objects which appear white in person are rendered white in your photo

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Allows to switch between workspaces

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Gives acsess to tools to help editing process

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Palettes are groups of tools used to edit and manipulate your image.

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Allows to choose any tool for necessary action