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One of the 3 S's that would connect best with stalking would be selection. I choose this category because the stalkers are doing it intentionally. People have a choice to engage in deviant acts that is within their control to either choose to stop or continue to do so. Stalkers select their victims for specific reasons, which can vary widely. Some common motivations for selecting a target include obsession, revenge, a desire for control, a perceived romantic interest, or a need for power and dominance.

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Goffman. Erving, Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. New York: Touchstone (Reissue edition). 1986. 2 ISBN: 978-06716224422

Adler, Patricia, and Peter Adler. 2015. Constructions of Deviance: Social Power, Context, and Interaction. 8th edition. Boston: Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-1305093546

Nickerson, C. (2023, July 31). Positivism in Sociology: Definition, Theory &amp; Examples. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/positivism-in-sociology-definition-theory-examples.html

Crim, J. (2023, January 16). Stalking. What is the psychology behind the stalker? Behaviour Institute. https://thebehaviourinstitute.com/stalking-what-is-the-psychology-behind-the-stalker/

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In your view, what impacts (Pos/Neg) does the deviant behavior have on society?

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In your view, what impacts (Pos/Neg) does the deviant behavior have on society?

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In my view, stalking has had a tremendous negative impact on society as a whole. Stalkers are people who monitor peoples actions, which could end in malicious, physical acts that could harm or threaten the victim. Stalking instills fear, anxiety, and distress in victims that could make them fear for their safety daily. Victims may also isolate themselves and may withdraw from social activities, relationships, and community involvement due to fear and safety concerns. Stalking can have severe health consequences, both physical and mental. Victims could experience high levels of stress that ends in sleep disturbances, depression, or PTSD. Overall, it effects the daily life for the victims, making them to fearful and anxious to work, attend school, and engage in normal everyday activities. This disruption of daily life happens to many victims within society, which essentially worsens the state the society as a whole.

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How do these deviants view their own behavior?

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How do these deviants view their own behavior?

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There are multiple theories behind why people decide to stalking, the most popular ones consist of denial, delusion, lack of awareness, or narcissistic and psychopathic traits. Some stalkers may deny that their behavior is deviant or harmful. They may rationalize their actions by convincing themselves that they are acting out of love, concern, or a sense of entitlement. Some stalkers may have delusional beliefs that distort their perception of reality. They may believe that they have a special connection with the victim, that the victim is in danger and needs their protection, or that they are destined to be together. Stalkers could also have narcissistic or psychopathic traits that may view their deviant behavior as a means of asserting control over their victim. Overall, stalkers feel as if their own behavior is rational and normal without having a second thought about their behavior being deviant or unacceptable due to the many implications about the stalker.

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In the normative/positivist perspective, deviance is defined as behavior that violates established societal norms, laws, or moral standards. Stalking is considered deviant from this viewpoint because it involves repeated and intrusive behavior that is both socially and legally unacceptable. This perspective emphasizes the act of rule-breaking and viewed as deviant as a breach of social norms and regulations. Actions such as following, harassing, and unwanted communication are in direct violation of societal norms that emphasize respect for personal boundaries and the well-being of individuals. In this perspective, the legal system plays a significant role in defining and responding to deviance. Stalking is recognized as a criminal offense in many jurisdictions, reinforcing its classification as deviant behavior.

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For Goffman's perspective, he was the one that introduced the concept of "front stage" and "back stage" regions. In the front stage, individuals present themselves to others and manage their social identity. In the back stage, individuals have more privacy and may drop their social roles and acting. In the context of stalking, the stalker's actions can be seen as most occurring in the back stage, hidden from public view. This includes activities such as surveillance, planning, and obsessive thoughts about the victim. Individuals who engage in stalking are often seen as deviant and potentially dangerous.
They carry a blemishes of character stigma associated with their actions, and this stigma can lead to social exclusion, legal consequences, and a damaged reputation. Blemishes of individual character applies to stalkers because most of them are seen as deviant in a way to make them choose to become a stalker. Examples could be mental disorders or lack of socialization, since most people may see them as having a "creepy aura".
Stalking is often discreditable, which means that the stalker's actions are hidden or not widely known by others. The stalker engages in intrusive and harmful behavior while concealing it from public view. In many cases, stalkers go to great lengths to keep their actions hidden from their victims and the broader community.

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Behavior refers to the actions, choices, and conduct of an individual. Behavior would be the best concept to apply to stalking because of how they act and somewhat "prey" on their victim. Some reasonings why stalkers behave this way could be loneliness or desperate obsession over someone else. It is most of the time deeply rooted from their childhood experiences. To compensate for the lack of love or support from another person, they will adopt various coping mechanisms or behaviors. In the case of stalking, a stalker might experience an extreme sense of inferiority, leading them to engage in stalking as a way to exert control or power over their victim.

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Stalking can result in severe emotional distress with the victim and could lead to physical abuse depending on the altercation. The consistent fear, anxiety, and uncertainty caused by stalking can lead to mental health issues such as depression, anxiety disorders, and PTSD.

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Example 1: Violation of Personal Boundaries

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Example 1: Violation of Personal Boundaries

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One of the most obvious reasons for stalking being deviant would be the violation of ones personal space. Stalking involves a persistent and unwanted intrusion within a person's life. It disregards the individuals boundaries, personal space, and autonomy. Stalking involves a disturbing invasion of someone's privacy, which includes intruding into the victim's personal space, monitoring their activities, or even breaking into their homes and tampering with items or personal belongings. Without consent, this unwanted attention could lead to damaging the victims everyday life.

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Stalking is a pattern of unwanted, obsessive, and often intrusive behavior directed towards another person. It causes that person to feel harassed, threatened, or fearful for their safety. Stalking is considered deviant because it goes against established social norms and ethical principles. There are multiple reasons why stalking is known for being deviant.