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Charles ruled with parliament to make them happy. he partied more than being a king.

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Cromwell took over and called himself lord protector. He was a dictatorship

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got the throne in 1625. believed in divine right

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after queen Elizabeth 1 died, James took the throne. he was unpopular as he spent money recklessly

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Known as the virgin queen. She never married and never had kids. when she died it caused issues with who got the throne

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His real name is Francois Marie Arouet. he believed in religious freedom.

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Jean Jacques Rousseau Wrote The Social Contract. Thinks that the evils of society corrupt peoples good.

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Baron De Montesquieu wrote on the the spirt of laws. he promoted liberty and wanted to prevent tyranny.

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John Believed people were good and learn from experience. He also thinks all people are born equal and free

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Wrote the Leviathan. Believed all Humans were selfish and wicked

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Built a telescope to Study the heavens. He disproved the theory about stars being pure and perfect.

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Kepler Studied planetary motion. He proved mathematically the heliocentric theory was correct.

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a theory where the sun was the center of the universe. everything orbited it.

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Nicolaus studied planets motion for 25 years. He developed the Heliocentric theory where the sun was the center of the solar system.

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A theory where the earth was believed to be the center of the solar system. everything else orbited it.

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Louis XIV was king of france and known as the sun king. He took power when he was 5 years old

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Catherine the great was a ruler of Russia. she expanded Russia into Poland

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Known as "window to the west. Italian architects came here and designed palaces.

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Peter the great was a great ruler of russia. he took power in 1689. He expanded west into europe for russia

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Ivan the Terrible was a Russian leader who took the title czar . Ivan organized secret police who killed people and left russia in a weak spot