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Leszek N, a prisoner in Sachsenhausen wrote this song, Szymon Ohm. This song expresses the emotions of Leszek falling in love with a Jewish woman, then losing her to Nazis.

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Martin Rosenberg, another prisoner in Sachsenhausen wrote this song named the Jewish Deathsong. From the title, it is evident what this song is expressing.

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Steve Reich wrote this autobiographical story from stories from different Holocaust survivors and performed it as a song. In these lyrics, his childhood story from the Holocaust comes alive, focusing on his birthday.

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In Different Trains (1988), Steve Reich presents a semi-autobiographical account of the Holocaust that electronically mixes his memories of being a Jewish child in the 1940s with those of child-survivors of the Holocaust who later recorded their testimonies. As Reich describes the project, The idea for the piece comes from my childhood.

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Arnold Schönberg, a survivor from the Warsaw ghetto. This piece of music takes the listener through the false hopes vs realities in a ghetto.

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Arnold Schönberg - A Survivor from Warsaw (Autograph)

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Maximilian Schell (Narrator), Claudio Abbado, European Community Youth Orchestra. Salzburger Festspiele, 1979 Condensed Score/Particell: The Library of Congress (Music Division, Koussevitzky Collection)

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Moes, Moes translating to money, money is an upbeat song describing the corruption and decline within the ghettos. The lyrics describe how money is the only thing that matters.

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The satirical Yiddish song 'Moes, moes' (Money, money) was written by an unknown author in the Warsaw ghetto. Based on an American jazz melody, it talks overtly about corruption and decline within the ghetto, and the ways in which some inmates continued to live well while others suffered poverty and degradation.

"Moes, moes" from the CD Ghetto Tango - Wartime Yiddish Theater.

Adrienne Cooper, Zalmen Mlotek (2000)

Moes, moes is courtesy of Traditional Crossroads (www.traditionalcrossroads.com).
Recorded: Kampo, New York, USA
ISBN: CD 4297
Accession Number: CD213
Singing is Adrienne Cooper accompanied by Zalmen Mlotek playing Piano.

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The satirical Yiddish song 'Moes, moes' (Money, money) was written by an unknown author in the Warsaw ghetto. Based on an American jazz melody, it talks overtly about corruption and decline within the ghetto, and the ways in which some inmates continued to live well while others suffered poverty and degradation.

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Juliek makes an appearance in Elie Wiesel's Night twice. First he is mentioned as "Pole with eyeglasses and a cynical smile in a pale face. Louis, a native of Holland, a well-known violinist. He complained that they would not let him play Beethoven; Jews were not allowed to play German music.”

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Music was the source of humanity in many prisoners' lives. This video shows groups of people dancing to music and children singing before the Holocaust. During the Holocaust, everything was taken from the prisoners, but music was one thing they could try to hold on to.

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German Composers - Johann Sebastian Bach 

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German Composers - Johann Sebastian Bach 

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Johann Sebastian Bach was one of the most famous German composers in the late Baroque period. Prisoners were forbidden to play any pieces from a German composer.

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Juliek's second appearance is towards the end of novel where he reunites with Elie, but sadly passing away with his violin in hand. The only thing Juliek was worried about was if ""I...I' m afraid...They'll break...my violin ... I ... I brought it with me."’

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German Composers - Ludwig van Beethoven 

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German Composers - Ludwig van Beethoven 

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Ludwig van Beethoven, another incredibly famous German composer composed music of all sorts, but prisoners could not play this music.

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https://www.ushmm.org/collections/bibliography/music

https://holocaustmusic.ort.org/places/ghettos/warsaw/moes-moes/

https://holocaustmusic.ort.org/places/camps/central-europe/sachsenhausen/kulisiewiczaleksander/szymonohm/

https://holocaustmusic.ort.org/memory/memorials/europe-during-war/

https://holocaustmusic.ort.org/places/camps/central-europe/sachsenhausen/kulisiewiczaleksander/jdischertodessang/

https://holocaustmusic.ort.org/memory/memorials/a-survivor-from-wars/