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Resource #4 Bicycle Helmet laws

Read about the topic/strategy, and select some key/interesting information you want to share (from the “+” drop downs available on the website), such as:

Research effectiveness

Wearing a helmet can reduce fatal and non-fatal head injuries

Compared to local laws, state laws seem to encourage children to wear helmets more.

Bicycle helmet rules may increase helmet use among all races, according to a study of urban high school students; yet, increases seem to be higher among white students than among Black and Latino students.

Examples of the strategy being implemented

21 states + DC have child-focused helmet laws

No state laws require adults to wear helmets while riding their bicycles

Counties and cities put more priority over helmets and require everyone to wear it

Excepted benefits

Increased helmet use in both adults and children

Reduced health injury

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We chose resource two and found case study three, which discusses concussions and concussion prevention. In the Energy, Host, Environment model, the host is the person being concussed, energy is the impact on the victim's head, and environment is what causes the concussion, usually a fall (32.5%). An example of prevention for the release of energy would be wearing a seatbelt while driving to help prevent injuries. An example of a barrier between the host and the environment would be wearing a helmet while riding a bike.

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Alexa, Makiyah, & Will -- Resource 2 (Injury Prevention) > Case Study 1 (Shaken Baby Syndrome)

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Alexa, Makiyah, & Will -- Resource 2 (Injury Prevention) > Case Study 1 (Shaken Baby Syndrome)

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Materials: Parental crying education, informational package, 10-minute crying video, 17-minute research-based soothing video, and a 10-page booklet.

The crying film and booklet are offered in 12 languages.

Injury risk: "Shaking can cause brain injury, cerebral palsy, blindness, hearing loss, learning and behavior problems, seizures, paralysis, and death. It is estimated that 1,000-3,000 children in the United States suffer from SBS each year." - New York State Department of Health.

Partnerships:

BC Ministry of Children and Family Development

The BC Ministry of Health

Provincial Health Services Authority

The Canada Research Chair in Community Child Health Research

Evaluation of approach: "The Period of PURPLE Crying Program® is currently being evaluated through quality improvement process measures as well as active and passive surveillance."

Quality improvements: Lots of administrative forms, maternity nurse surveys, parent surveys, and public health nurse surveys.

Active and passive surveillance: incidence rates of SBS and forms of physical abuse in 0-2 year old infants are collected.

Source:

https://www.health.ny.gov/prevention/injury_prevention/shaken_baby_syndrome/sbs_fact_sheet.htm#:~:text=Shaking%20can%20cause%20brain%20injury,survivors%20suffer%20from%20permanent%20damage.

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Resource #2, Case Study 5, Senior's Fall Prevention

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Effective Practices and Programs for Crime Solution

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Now being taken as a more serious brain injury and referred to as an "invisible epidemic".

40% of emergency department cases are from children up to the age of 19.

CATT

concussion awareness tool

The Concussions Matter Campaign was a successful effort to educate different indivduals on prevention, recognition, and management of concussions.

Delivered effective concussion awareness efforts through the Canada Winter Games in Feb 2015

This program saw differences in the cases brought into clinics and helped take that information to promote medical research for concussions.

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Resource #2, Case study 1, Shaken Baby syndrome

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Resource #1

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Resource #3: