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The lens of the eyes gradually becomes cloudy and causes a painless, gradual blurring and loss of vision. Cataracts frequently occur in those over 70. Treated by surgical replacement of the lens.

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Inflammation of the conjunctiva. Symptoms are redness, pain, swelling and discharge. Conjunctivitis is treated by antibiotic eyedrops.

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An emergency situation where the retina pulls away from the layer of blood vessels that provides it with oxygen and nutrients. Warning signs may include sudden flashes, floaters and reduced vision. A detached retina may result in permanent vision loss.

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Complication of diabetes that affects the eyes. Diabetic Retinopathy is caused by damage to the blood vessels of the retina and can result in blindness. Symptoms are spots/floaters, blurred vision, impaired color vision, dark/empty areas in vision and vision loss.

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Excessive introacular pressure causing destruction of the retina and atrophy of the optic nerve. Caused by overproduction of aqueous humor, lack of drainage or aging. Symptoms develop gradually- mild aching, loss of peripheral vision, halos around light.

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When the small central portion of your retina, macula, wears down; leading cause of vision loss and is incurable. Risk factors- over 55, genetics, family history, Caucasian, smoker. Symptoms- partial vision loss, straight lines appear wavy, blurred vision, loss of central vision. Macular Degeneration is treated by laser therapy.

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Light focuses behind the retina because the eyeball is too short. Further objects are clearer. Convex lenses help.

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Light focuses in front of the retina because the eyeball is too long. concave lenses help. Treated by laser therapy.

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Lens loses elasticity, can't focus on close or distant objects. Treated by bifocals.

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Irregular curvature of the cornea or lens causing blurred vision and eye strain. Treated by corrective lenses.

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Condition that affects the semicircular canals causing vertigo (dizziness).

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The sensation of hearing ringing, buzzing, chirping, whistling, etc. Common causes are age related hearing loss, prolonged exposure to loud noises, impacted cerumen and otosclerosis.

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Acute infection of the ear canal skin, typically caused by bacteria. Symptoms are pain especially with manipulation of the Pinna, discharge and hearing loss if swollen shut.

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Middle ear infection that causes an earache. Frequent complications of common cold in children. Treated by antibiotics or myringotomy if chronic.

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The stapes become hardened and immovable. Common cause of deafness in young adults. Treated by a stapedectomy (replacement of the stapes).

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Deafness due to aging. Treated with hearing aids.

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Bend in the cartilage of the septum. Symptoms are blockage of airflow in one nostril, difficulty sleeping, headaches, loud breathing, snoring and nosebleeds. Treated with surgical correction.

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Growths in the nasal cavity associated with rhinitis. Treatment is surgical removal if severe.

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Inflammation of the lining of the nose causing nasal congestion, nasal drainage, sneezing or itching. Caused by allergies, infections, fumes, odors or drugs. Treatment is eliminating allergens/exposure or antihistamines.

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Inflammation of the tongue.

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Swollen, red bumpy tongue with enlarged taste buds. Causes include scarlet fever, allergies, toxic shock syndrome, vitamin B12 deficiency and Kawasaki disease.

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Oral yeast infection that causes white lesions on the tongue and cheeks. Common in babies, people with immune deficiency and people who use asthma steroid sprays.