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CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning) is a method where students learn a subject, like science, while also learning a new language, such as English. This approach focuses on teaching both the content and the language at the same time. By using CLIL, students improve their understanding of science and get better at English through practical lessons and activities.

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a. What is CLIL?

CLIL is a method of teaching where students learn subjects like science in a foreign language, such as English. This helps them improve both their subject knowledge and language skills at the same time.

b. The 4Cs of CLIL

CLIL is built on four key ideas, called the 4Cs:

Content: The subject being taught (like science).

Communication: The language students use to talk about the subject.

Cognition: Thinking and understanding (problem-solving, analyzing).

Culture: Connecting the subject to the students' world and environment.

c. Challenges in CLIL

Teachers and students can face problems with CLIL, like difficulties in using English, not enough learning materials, or knowing how to assess students on both the subject and language.

How to Teach CLIL Effectively

Teachers can use strategies like giving students more time to answer, using group activities, and providing support like vocabulary lists to help them understand both the science and the language.

Example of a Science Lesson Using CLIL

The document gives an example of teaching about the human skeleton in a CLIL class. Students learn the names of the bones and do experiments to develop both their science and English skills.

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In my opinion, CLIL is a great way to help students learn both science and English at the same time. It makes lessons more interesting because students are practicing English in real situations, not just in language classes. However, it can be hard for teachers to focus on teaching both the subject and the language, especially if students have different levels of English. I think CLIL is very useful, but teachers need special training and materials to do it well.

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CLIL is a very helpful method for teaching science and learning English at the same time. It allows students to practice language in real, practical ways while learning important subjects like science. However, CLIL can be challenging because teachers need to manage both content and language, and they might not always have the right resources. Despite these challenges, CLIL can make learning more interesting and effective when done properly.