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1. intravenous drug user : individual who administers drugs directly inject into vein using iv injection

inject, direct to brain, rapid effect

assume share needle with others

2. whitish sputum: thick white mucus that indicate infection

normal 5

whitish: high wbc, can be viral infection, inflammation/ allergy reaction

3. low grade fever : fever 37c - 38c

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1. intravenous drug user :

inject, direct to brain, rapid effect

assume share needle with others

2. whitish sputum: thick white mucus that indicate infection

normal 5

whitish: high wbc, can be viral infection, inflammation/ allergy reaction

low grade fever : fever 37c - 38c

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1. Tb

2. Lymphoma

3. HIV (AIDS)

4. Lung cancer

5. Hepatitis

6. pneumonia

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Grocott’s methenamine silver stain

- Histological stain use of carbohydrates in fungal microorganism

- in this case no fungal infection since it is negative tested

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WBC high due to infection

hemoglobin extremely low

platelets high (for darah beku)

ESR ( for non specific test) ( to identify any disease) ( indicate inflammation)

LDH (type of enyzme) ( involve in muscle tissue injury) ( in this case, it is normal so there is no injury on her muscle tissue) (also indicates cancer/stroke)

HIV test positive ( indicates she is affected with AIDS) ( low immunity)

CD4 count low ( HIV weaken our immune system) ( not able to produce antibodies)

viral load high

this patient is in the last stage of HIV which is AIDS

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1)organomegaly- enlargement of organ

2)bp normal

3)pulse rate slightly high

4)low grade fever - due to infection - can increase the 10 heart beat per minute due to fever

5) non icteric sclera -yellowing ot the whites of eyes

6) have needle marks -chronic drug abuse

7) No lymphadenopathy -no swelling of lymph nodes

8)Diffuse crackles - sound abnormal when using stethoscope

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PCP prophylaxis

treatment to prevent PCP

given due to low CD4 count

MAC

Mycobacterium Avium Complex

opportunistic infection

HAART

HiV therapy

multiple drugs given to combat HiV

DNA probe

Nucleic acid hybridization

refer to samples of bacteria

confirming MAC bacteria

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use of azithromycin and rifampin - treatment that is multi drug regime to kill highly resistant MAC

HAART - improve immune system by blocking functions of infecting virus

HAART indication - we check wether the medication is effective or not.

Diagnosis:

AIDS