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Basic English Grammar: A Student Guide to Verbs

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Basic English Grammar: A Student Guide to Verbs

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A comprehensive guide that breaks down verb usage into easy-to-understand sections. Perfect for beginning students with clear examples and practice exercises.

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An excellent self-study reference and practice book for intermediate learners. The verb sections are particularly well-structured with clear explanations and plenty of exercises.

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An engaging illustrated book that makes learning about verbs fun and memorable through colorful illustrations and creative examples.

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Free online lessons covering all aspects of verbs, including interactive exercises and video explanations.

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An understanding of verb tense will make you into a TIME WIZARD, with the ability to control the past, the present, and the future - with your words, anyway.

Video transcript

- [Voiceover] Hello grammarians. Today I wanna introduce the idea of the verb tense, and the way I wanna do that is to express the following, if you can master grammatical tenses, you will become a time wizard, a literal, actual time wizard because tense is nothing more than the ability of verbs to situate themselves in time, specifically in three different times so in the past, the present, or the future it can happen. When we're talking about a verb, a verb can happen now, a verb can happen later, and a verb can have happened in the past, then. That's basically it, and if you master tenses, you will be able to tell stories that span all of time, and I think that ability is kind of astonishing that language can express that sort of idea. To just give a very simple example, I'll just take the word talk and put it in these three basic tenses. Now, it does get more complicated than this, sure, but we'll cover that later, so if i take the verb to talk and I put it in the present, I would just say, "I talk," the most basic iteration, "I talk." In the future, "I will talk," and in the past, "I talked." This is the simple form of every English tense, past, present, future. If you can command all of these, you will be a time wizard. That's you, you can learn anything. David out.

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Introduction to verb tense (video) | Khan Academy

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An understanding of verb tense will make you into a TIME WIZARD, with the ability to control the past, the present, and the future - with your words, anyway. - [Voiceover] Hello grammarians.

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Comprehensive online writing resource with detailed explanations of verb types, tenses, and usage.

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This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice.

Copyright ©1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use.

Introduction to Verb Tenses
Summary:
This handout explains and describes the sequence of verb tenses in English.

Only two tenses are conveyed through the verb alone: present ("sing") and past ("sang"). Most English tenses, as many as thirty of them, are marked by other words called auxiliaries. Understanding the six basic tenses allows writers to re-create much of the reality of time in their writing.

Simple Present: They walk.

Usually, the perfect tenses are the hardest to remember. Here's a useful tip: all of the perfect tenses are formed by adding an auxiliary or auxiliaries to the past participle, the third principal part.

1 st principal part (simple present): ring, walk

2 nd principal part (simple past): rang, walked

3 rd principal part (past participle): rung, walked

In the above examples, will or will have are the auxiliaries. The following are the most common auxiliaries: be, being, been, can, do, may, must, might, could, should, ought, shall, will, would, has, have, had.

Present Perfect

The present perfect consists of a past participle (the third principal part) with "has" or "have." It designates action which began in the past but which continues into the present or the effect of which still continues.

1. Simple Past: "Betty taught for ten years." This means that Betty taught in the past; she is no longer teaching.

1. Simple Past: "John did his homework so he can go to the movies." In this example, John has already completed his homework.

Present Perfect Infinitives

Infinitives also have perfect tense forms. These occur when the infinitive is combined with the word "have." Sometimes, problems arise when infinitives are used with verbs of the future, such as "hope," "plan," "expect," "intend," or "want."

I wanted to go to the movies.

Janet meant to see the doctor.

In both of these cases, the action happened in the past. Thus, these would both be simple past verb forms.

Present perfect infinitives, such as the examples below, set up a sequence of events. Usually the action that is represented by the present perfect tense was completed before the action of the main verb.

1. I am happy to have participated in this campaign! The current state of happiness is in the present: "I am happy." Yet, this happiness comes from having participated in this campaign that most likely happened in the near past. Therefore, the person is saying that he or she is currently happy due to an event that happened in the near past.

2. John had hoped to have won the trophy. The past perfect verbal phrase, "had hoped," indicates that John hoped in the past, and no longer does. "To have won the trophy" indicates a moment in the near past when the trophy was still able to be won. Thus, John, at the time of possibly winning the trophy, had hoped to do so, but never did.

Thus the action of the main verb points back in time; the action of the perfect infinitive has been completed.

Past Perfect

The past perfect tense designates action in the past just as simple past does, but the past perfect's action has been completed before another action.

1. Simple Past: "John raised vegetables." Here, John raised vegetables at an indeterminate time in the past.

2. Past Perfect: "John sold the vegetables that he had raised." In this sentence, John raised the vegetables before he sold them.

1. Simple Past: "Renee washed the car when George arrived." In this sentence, Renee waited to wash the car until after George arrived.

In sentences expressing condition and result, the past perfect tense is used in the part that states the condition.

Further, in both cases, the word if starts the conditional part of the sentence. Usually, results are marked by an implied then. For example:

If I had done my exercises, then I would have passed the test.

If Sven hadn't sounded so pompous, then he would have been elected.

Again, the word then is not required, but it is implied.

Future Perfect

The future perfect tense is used for an action that will be completed at a specific time in the future.

2. Future Perfect: "By noon on Saturday, I will have finished my housework." By noon on Saturday, this person will have the housework already done even though right now it is in the future.

2. Future Perfect: "You will have worked fifty hours by the end of this pay period." By the end of this pay period, you would have already worked fifty hours. However, as of right now, this situation is in the future. The implication here is that you could work more hours.

Review

1. Judy saved thirty dollars. (past-the saving is completed)

2. Judy will save thirty dollars. (future-the saving has not happened yet)

3. Judy has saved thirty dollars. (present perfect-the saving has happened recently)

4. Judy had saved thirty dollars by the end of last month. (past perfect-the saving occurred in the recent past)

5. Judy will have saved thirty dollars by the end of this month. (future perfect-the saving will occur in the near future, by the end of this month)

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Introduction to Verb Tenses // Purdue Writing Lab

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This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. Copyright ©1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission.

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Engaging animated videos and interactive quizzes specifically designed for middle school students learning about verbs.

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Scholastic Success With Grammar: Grade 8

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Scholastic Success With Grammar: Grade 8

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Grade-appropriate grammar workbook with extensive verb practice exercises and clear explanations.

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Comprehensive grammar practice book with dedicated sections on verbs, including regular and irregular verbs, tenses, and verb agreements.

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Focused workbook providing targeted practice with verbs through various exercises and activities.

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Comprehensive grammar workbook with extensive coverage of verbs and their usage in context.