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Message: The message of this propaganda is to show how Jews provoke war.

Symbols: A common (stereotyped vision) of a Jew is shown to be lurking behind the flags (represent countries) of the British, Americans, and Soviets. These countries are the German’s “enemies” The text on the image reads “Behind the enemy powers: the Jew” in English.

Techniques: Stereotyping, Name calling, Plain folks, Bandwagon

Intended Audience: The public population of Germany and the countries/nations that Germany has conquered/overtaken.

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Stalin’s Propaganda - 2 years after the Russian Revolution, the worlds first state-filmmaking school opened in Moscow. It was published to the masses, and the state funded the creation of “agitki” - short educational films for the purpose of generating support for the Russian Revolution. These films were used as visual aids to accompany live lectures and speeches. For some citizens, agitki was the first ever time they saw moving pictures. The cinema grew in popularity, and it was being broadcasted in newly built theaters and projected on train advertisements. The audience was towards all Russians, and was also projected to homeless people as well. The purpose of this propaganda was to rally support for the Russian Revolution, and promoting class conflict (Comrade Kyiv).

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Subject : The subject of this piece of propaganda is related to WWII. More specifically, this piece relates to Hitler and Tojo (Germany and Japan) being seen as the enemies who are endangering America.

Message : The message this propaganda is trying to convey is how the U.S. is in danger due to WWII. This danger is caused by leaders such as Hitler and Tojo which are representing Germany and Japan. This relates to the involvement in the war that the U.S. had as well.

Symbols/Techniques : Exaggeration is seen in this propaganda. Hitler and Tojo are exaggerated in ways such as their faces and even their heights. If you look closely, you can see Hitler holding a gun and Tojo holding a bloody knife.

Intended Audience : The Intended Audience is for U.S. citizens.

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Message- The message of this cartoon is that Hitler and his Nazis told lies in order to gain their power and basically “fly their ship.”

Symbols/Techniques- There are labels on the wings of the plane, Hitler’s face exaggerated speaking on the bottom of the plane, the Nazi symbol on the tip of the plane.

Intended Audience- The intended audience is Jews or anyone who felt subjected by Hitler’s racial views. It is also intended for people who did not follow or believe in Hitler.

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This propaganda is targeted at vehicle owners during WWII- normal citizens. It depicts Hitler sitting next to a man riding in an empty car. It’s trying to encourage people to carpool in order to save resources. It’s trying to use emotions to make the viewer feel guilty when they drive somewhere alone. Hitler represents Germany/ the opposing side of the war. He is shown in military uniform and frowning, making the viewer feel as though he is a threat.

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The subject: Stalin’s Propaganda.

Message: To influence and rise Russians to be loyal to the people of Russia.

The symbols: 2 Russian soldiers are seen uplifting each other. There is also some text: (WE WERE RAISED BY STALIN-

TO LOYALTY TO THE PEOPLE!) to further influence the people to be loyal to Russia and to fight for this country. There

Is also bright colors to catch the attention of the people while walking by.

The intended audience: The entire population of Russia that has been overtaken by Stalin.

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This piece of propaganda is centralized around buying war bonds. It uses fear to scare American citizens to buy war bonds to “keep horror from your home”. The poster is influencing others to buy war bonds to keep nazis out of the us and keep up the fight with hopes of winning. There is exaggeration in the hand holding the girl to show the hold that nazi’s would have if we lost the battle. It also depicts the nazi’s with snarling teeth and an angry facial structure to create a even worse image of nazi’s.

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This is a type of propaganda which is Pro-Stalin. In the picture, you can see Stalin being praised by a huge crowd who are really happy with him being at power. There are many portraits of Stalin in the crowd. One can also see many flags which represent Stalin’s rule. The words under the picture translate to “Beloved Stalin! People’s Happiness!”.

Message: Support Stalin as he is a great ruler who will rule to make sure you are happy while also safe. The words also convey that Stalin is loved by many who he works for and keeps happy.

Subject: Stalin’s rule and its heightened status.

Techniques: Plain folks (all of the people in the background), Glittering Generalities, Bandwagon, Card stacking, Emotional Language, and somewhat (positive) Name-calling.

Intended Audience: People who support Stalin (to increase their pride under his rule), other people of Germany, people who do not support anyone or support another German leader.

Symbols: One can see flags in the pictures, but it is not clear what s on the flag. You can also see banners on the building. Stalin’s outfit (hat and banners/medals on his shoulder) also have some symbols which promote Germany nationalism and Stalin’s rule.

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Adolf Hitler’s Propaganda

Type of Propaganda - When the Nazis came to power in 1933, the German constitution guaranteed freedom of speech and freedom of the press. Through many laws, the Nazis abolished these civil rights and destroyed German democracy. Starting in 1934, it was illegal to criticize the Nazi government. Even telling a joke about Hitler was considered treachery. People in Nazi Germany could not say or write whatever they wanted.

Symbols : Hitler is the main face to make him seem the most important, using color show his ideas.

Subject : Closing down or taking over anti-Nazi news, controlling what news appeared in newspapers and radios. Banning and burning books that were “Non German.” And controlling what soldiers wrote home during war.

Intended Audience - Everyone living in Germany and the German citizens.

Translation of Propganda : The marshal and the private

fight with us for peace and equality

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Subject: The subject showed are how the Nazis acted in WWII. It shows how they are strong and endangering many countries.

Message: This message being displayed is that Nazi Germany is blood thirsty and kills countries that are in their way. This is caused because of how power hungry the Nazis are due to their leader, Hitler.

Symbols/Techniques:

Name Calling

Fear

Bad Logic

Intended Audience: The intended audience is the people of other nations to show that Germany is very cruel and people should not support them.

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Subject: Stalin is shown asan inspiring and beloved leader.

Message: This is meant to show that Stalin was a leader that only wanted the happiness of the people.

Symbols: People are shown holding up his portrait and the Soviet flag happily while Stalin greets the people.

Techniques: Emotional Appeal and Bandwagon

Intended Audience: Meant to show to the Soviet people that Stalin only wants the happiness of the people and should put all of their trust in him.

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Subject: Nazis main ideology was discrimination against the Jews. In this poster the Nazis are promoting their ideology to get votes and crush their enemies.

Message: They falsely accused the Jews for the revolution and the loss in World War 1. The message this is trying to convey is that to vote 10 for the Nazi party and they will take revenge on them for all their losses. In the poster it says, “this blow must him home”, they cold be signaling towards the murder of many Jewish families.

Symbols: A very important symbol used is the Nazi symbol placed in a hand. The size is emphasizing their power.

Intended audience: The intended audience of this poster are all German citizens, especially the youth.

Translation: “Vote slate 10”, “ This blow must hit home”, “Nationalist Socialism German Worker’s Party, Hitler movements”

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Message: The message is proposed towards the Americans whose homes are in danger.

Symbols/Techniques : This piece of propaganda has exaggerated each detail. Tojo and Hitler are hovering over the globe. They both have vweapons posed apon America. Tojo is holding a knife and Hitler is holding a gun. Additonaly, there is a sign taht says warning, which warns teh audience about the two dictators act. There is another sign that says our homes are in danger now. This sign is saying that due to Tojos amend Hitler affect, their homes are in danger.

Subject: The subject of this propaganda is about WWII, specifically Tojo and Hitler and how they are effecting America and their homes. The techniques are fear, testimonial, and emotional language.

Intended audience: The intended audience is the Americans who are being harmed by these two political dictators.

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Antisemitism is the main theme of Nazi ideology 

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The translation of the poster: vote slate 10, this blow must hit home by national socialist German worker’s party (Hitler movement)

Intended audience: citizens of Germany, excluding Jews

Methods used:

1. Fear- unpleasant primal emotion as a threat. The poster shows the Nazi taking a big enough hit to send the “jews home”.

2. Name calling- insulting Jews Promotes the stereotype of Jews as criminals, dishonest businessmen, enemies to christianity.

3. Emotional appeal- Many Germans were already afraid of communism and exploitative finance capitalism so the Nazis claimed that those philosophies were tools in the service of Jewish world domination.

4. Card stacking- Nazis often toned down their anti-Jewish rhetoric for particular audiences and campaigns.

5. Stereotyping- as if Jews are seen as rapidly taking control over the country’s economy, culture, and press.

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The subject of the propaganda is Hitler promoting war through nationalism. In this image, Hitler is seen standing tall when his head high, showing pride and arrogance in his power and in belief of Germany. The intended audience is the people of Germany, in effort to convince them to join the war. He uses nationalism, or pride in one’s nation, to make people think that joining him in fight for what he believes in is right. This propaganda uses multiple techniques in order to prove its point. Initially, this image uses bandwagon to convince people that going to war is correct as many people support it already. In this picture, there are many people in soldier uniforms and people listening to a speaker. This uses mob mentality to convince people to join the war and fight for Germany as so many people already believe in the cause. The image also includes text which translates to “A Fight For Germany.” This creates both fear and pride for the people as some people feel proud about fighting for something that their nation believes in, while other people feel fear of another World War. Further, the language this was written in is German. This creates a connection between all the people that read this and the people that made it as they all speak the same language and something in common with each other. The text used was also really bold and eye catching as it is spread throughout the image in a really visible way through its bold text and large and noticeable font. This image also has symbols such as the a flag a gun, and the speaker. This, once again, shows nationalism and belief in their country. A speaker is someone who motivates the people and gives them a belief in an idea they agree with. Overall, the message of this piece of propaganda is that Germany is a nation that is fighting for what they believe and the people of this nation should be proud to fight for their country.

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Subject:

The subject of this propaganda above is emphasize to the people Hitlers minds. This relates to WWII due to the fact that Hitler had a mindset to brainwash people which indicates how he is insane. Hitler is related to World War II as he was a main objective in that war.

Message:

The message of this propaganda is to emphasize the power that Hitler has become which allowed him to go insane. It depicts in the image his “x-ray brain” which contains amplitudes of messages which people dislike. As seen there is different symbols and objects that indicate how crazy Hitler really is.

Symbols/Techniques:

The symbols and techniques used in the image is plenty. First is bandwagon as it shows how Hitler is a crazy man, which emphasizes how this propaganda is persuading people into thinking something. This also uses attacking opponents as a conflict can occur by seeing this propaganda. This is due to the fact that Hitler has amplitudes amount of power. Usage of firehouse of falsehood which shows how the propaganda is emphasizing the audience Hitler being a crazy person. This also includes testimonials as they are persuading the public.

Intended Audience:

The intended audience to emphasize to the people of Germany how Hitler is a bad person and should not be trustworthy. Germany people believe that he is a good person who has glory and is a good person, but in reality he is not, which is why it’s intended to them. It can also be to emphasize to people in general on how bad Hitler really is. This can convince countries to go against Germany.

Translate:

“Insane” emphasizes the main characteristic of Hitler. “X-ray photo of Hitler” emphasizes how his brain is depicted in the image to show how he is a crazy person. “We are the superior race” emphasizes how he has power with his superior race. All in all this image indicates how he has the most power and he's insane with it.

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Subject: The subject of this piece of propaganda was a Nazi film that supported antisemitism.

Message: The message of this propaganda was to portray Jews as inferior, while German military and Nazi ideology were glorified.

Symbols: The film poster mainly is fixated on a Nazi depiction of a Jew, which the director intended on displaying Jews as parasitical and consumed by flaws like the desire of money. As well as the label of “Der Ewige Jude,” translating to the “Wandering Jew.” Signifying how Nazi ideology believes that Jews sin by rejecting the beliefs of Christianity.

Techniques: Stereotypes, name-calling, attacking opponents, and testimonial propaganda

Intended Audience: The intended audience of this propaganda is the German population, or Nazis in specific, as it meant to sway public opinion in favor of antisemitism.

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Message: This image represents how the Germans were trying to get more votes by creating hatred towards the Jews since they believed that they were responsible for their loss in WW1, criminals, etc. The translation is, “Vote Slate 10” and “This vote must hit home!”.

Symbols: A guys being hit representing a German person and a fist hitting the German representing a Jewish person.

Techniques: Bandwagon, fear, glittering generalities, emotional appeal, stereotyping.

Intended audience: Society, anyone who is able to vote, Europeans.

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The subject of the propaganda is Stalin holding a baby. This shows Stalin as a man who cares about the children and their future. The intended audience is people that have families because it shows Stalin as a family man who wants to do right by the children. This piece of propaganda shows Stalin as a kind and caring person. Further, the baby is holding the communism flag. This was done to show communism as a great form of government that would be beneficial to the future of all children. Stalin uses the propaganda to pull on the heart strings of the people of Russia in order to convince them that he is a good leader and communism is the best form of government. On the bottom of the image, it also says “Stalin’s weasel is illuminating the future of our children.” This means that Stalin is making the path that the children can take for their future clear and bright. He makes it as if their best chance of the future is if he is the leader. This piece of propaganda uses multiple symbols in order to make its point. Initially, the baby illustrates how Stalin is not only making life of that time good, but the future in general. The baby is holding two things, the communist flag and white flowers. The communist flag represents the baby’s belief in communism. This was done in order to convince the people that communism was a good form of government. The second thing that the baby is holding is white flowers. This is a symbol of innocence and peace. This was done in order to show serenity in the peace and make it seem as if Stalin will bring peace to Russia. Overall, the message of the propaganda is that Stalin being the leader of Russia would only make their future brighter and safer.

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Message: If we they keep working they can crush the Nazi’s entirely is the message of the propaganda.

Techniques: Emotional appeal, Emotional Language is shown how they use the image and wording to induce strong emotions to keep pushing on ahead and crush Hitler since it is in the grasp of their hands now.

Intended Audience: The Intended Audience were the Allies and Americans since it shows how they are close to beating Hitler and if they keep working they can victor over Hitler but entirely crushing him.

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Subject: The Subject of this propaganda is a German soldier from WW1 and WW2 in a state of fear as an ally solider threatens him.

Message: This propaganda is trying to motivate ally soldiers and citizens that the allies are going to beat Germany in the war. It shows the shadow of a Nazi solider from WW1, and claims that if they were able to beat the Nazis before, they will be able to beat the Nazis again.

Symbols/Techniques: A technique shown in this propaganda is card stacking. It represents the satisfaction of being able to beat the Nazis once before, with the declaration of doing it again providing motivation to keep fighting.

Intended audience: The intended audience were the American/allied soldiers who needed motivation to beat the Nazis.

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Subject:

The subject of this propaganda was to increase as well as increase support for World War II.

Message:

This piece of German propaganda was used by the Nazis to encourage support for World War II. In this propaganda, the Nazis have shown a soldier fighting for Germany in hopes to increase nationalism in Germany and encourage people to join the army. Behind the soldier, there are large flags that are showing the nazi symbol.

Symbols/Techniques:

Though the Nazis had used many traditional methods of propaganda such as posters and pamphlets, this piece of propaganda was on a stamp. Stamps were important because they were used in everyday life by the Nazis which helped spread their message faster. The Nazi flags in the background of the stamp helped in showing increased nationalism.

Intended audience:

The intended audience of this piece of propaganda is German citizens. The spread of this propaganda would help in increasing nationalism in Germany, support for the war, as well as encouragement for people in Germany to join the military.

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Message: Stalin's caress illuminates the future of our children!

Subject: This is about Stalin and it's goal is to make Stalin seem more friendly and human rather than a supreme leader.

Symbols

USSR flag in the child's hand - Representing the nationality of the poster

White flowers in the child's hand - Symbolize purity and hope, which is what this poster is trying to say Stalin is

Holding up a child - Shows Stalin as someone peaceful and as a fatherly figure

Intended Audience: All people of the USSR

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Subject - The propaganda is related to the racial bias that Germans and the Nazis had towards the Jewish people. It was set during the time of World War Two when racism against Jewish people was very high.

Message - The message of this cartoon is to show the world that it was actually the Jewish people who were to blame for this entire war. We can see the Jewish man who has a very big face with huge ears and a nose to make it seem like he looks like a beast. In his mouth, there are people with looks of fear and pain as he devours them. There is a huge Star of David on his temple which makes it very clear who the cartoon was targeting.

Techniques - A main technique that was used was exertion as the cartoon depicts a man from neck up at very inhumane proportions. Another technique that was used would be fear as the sight of people being eaten by the Jewish man might cause people to fell scared and even start to hate the Jewish people because of the image.

Audience - The Germans made this propaganda for the world to see that this was all the Jews fault so that they could shift the blame onto them. They broadcasted this drawing and message to everyone in the hopes and beliefs that people would believe them and turn against the Jewish community.

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Translation: “The victory of communism is inevitable!” 

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Subject of propaganda: Stalin is trying to promote communism in Russia by showing a human embodiment of communism protecting their country.

Message propaganda is trying to portray: This propaganda is spreading the word about communism, and how it’ll help Russia be successful. The propaganda can be shown portraying communism as a powerful god who will help protect the citizens in Russia and it’s trying to assure them that Russia will be alright and they’re on their road to victory.

Symbols/techniques included:

assurance and certainty

making it seem as if Russia will win WW2

portraying communism as the “lord and savior of Russia”

still trying to convert other Russians into communism

Intended Audience: This propaganda is targeted for the entirety of Russia to see, so they know that they’re save because with the power of communism, they’ll be alright and they’ll for sure win the war.

Fun fact: You can buy this poster on Amazon for $16.80. Here is the link to the poster: https://www.amazon.com/Posters-Communism-Inevitable-08x12inch-Unframe-Style/dp/B0C3W5QY4B

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Subject: This was a Nazi film that was created which supported antisemitism.

Message: This film was used to portray jewish people as evil and inferior while the German military and Nazi ideas were made to look amazing and elite.

Symbols: The film was mainly a way for the Nazi party to attack and depict jewish people as inferior, parasitical, and “having many flaws”. The Nazi ideas influence people into believing that Jews were sinners by rejecting the likes of christianity and other religions. Jews were labeled as “Der Ewige Jude” which translates to “Wandering Jew”.

Techniques: Stereotypes, name-calling, attacking opposition, testimonial propaganda

Intended Audience: This Nazi propaganda based movie was made to influence the thoughts and ideas of the people living in Germany at that time. It swayed people tinto favoring antisemitism.

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Hitler Nazi Germany

Symbol- the symbol of the nazis was Hitler itself. Hitler became an icon of what he wanted to achieve and rose to power.

Audience- everyone in Germany(citizens)including most Jews who didn't escape.

Propaganda- US and their fight for peace and respect for all no matter what race you are.

Subject-they are burning books that are non German. Stoping all non nazi news. Was almost like they had everyone’s mind to stop thinking out anti nazi news.

Type of propaganda- The Nazis started spreading over there thoughts and ideas and trying to winter Germany. With some laws nazis abolished laws rights to citizens. They made it illegal to spread ideas of hatred to Nazis or even talk about it.

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Subject: Propoganda against Hitler (likely from the United States due to the stars on the bottom)

Message: To provoke people to see Hitler as a villian and that we should defeat him by having a constant moral and effort towards his downfall.

Symbols/Techniques: The truck running under Hitler's feet and making him fall is a symbol of American efforts to take down Hitler and how they are slowly watching his efforts crumble as they drag him behind the truck while the drive it (knocking the "heil" out of him). This piece of propoganda uses the Ad hominem and transfer techniques to influence people into believe Hitler is terrible and we can easily take him down.

Intended Audience: (Likely) The population of the United States and those fighting in the United States army in World War II.