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"Mona Lisa" by Leonardo da Vinci (1503–1506),

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"The Creation of Adam" by Michelangelo (1512)

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"The Deposition from the Cross" by Pontormo (1525–1528)

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"The Arnolfini Portrait" by Jan van Eyck (1434)

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"The Calling of Saint Matthew" by Caravaggio (1599–1600)

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"Pilgrimage to Cythera" by Jean-Antoine Watteau (1717)

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"Oath of the Horatii" by Jacques-Louis David (1784)

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"The Raft of the Medusa" by Théodore Géricault (1818–1819)

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"The Stone Breakers" by Gustave Courbet (1849)

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"Ophelia" by John Everett Millais (1851–1852)

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"Impression, Sunrise" by Claude Monet (1872)

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"Starry Night" by Vincent van Gogh (1889)

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"The Kiss" by Gustav Klimt (1907–1908)

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"Woman with a Hat" by Henri Matisse (1905)

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"Street, Berlin" by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (1913)

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"Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" by Pablo Picasso (1907)

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"Fountain" by Marcel Duchamp (1917)

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"The Persistence of Memory" by Salvador Dalí (1931)

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"No. 61 (Rust and Blue)" by Mark Rothko (1953)

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"Campbell's Soup Cans" by Andy Warhol (1962)

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"Untitled (Stack)" by Donald Judd (1967)

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"Spiral Jetty" by Robert Smithson (1970)

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"Untitled Film Stills" series by Cindy Sherman (1977–1980)

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Andrea del Verrocchio (with Leonardo), Baptism of Christ, 1470–75, oil and tempera on panel

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This introduction to the High Renaissance, presented by Dr. Beth Harris and Dr. Steven Zucker, explores the transition from the Early Renaissance to the High Renaissance period in art.

It discusses the shift from the abstract spiritual figures of the Middle Ages to the more realistic representations of the Early Renaissance. Leonardo da Vinci's ability to unite physical realism with intense spirituality is highlighted as a defining characteristic of the High Renaissance. The video also emphasizes the importance of key artists like Leonardo, Michelangelo, and Fra Filippo Lippi in this transformative period of art history.

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Leonardo da Vinci, Portrait of Isabella d’Este, c. 1499-1500, chalk on paper

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In this video, Dr. Harris and Dr. Zucker shed light on Isabella d’Este Gonzaga, a prominent female figure in the Italian Renaissance known for her patronage of the arts. Isabella's passion for collecting antiquities, classical narratives, and portraiture is discussed, showcasing her significant contributions to Renaissance themes. The video also explores Isabella's careful control of her representation through commissioned portraits, emphasizing her erudition, identity formation, and interest in fashion. Isabella's role as a patron and collector highlights the important but often overlooked contributions of women to Renaissance culture.

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Virgin Mary (detail) "clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet" (Apocalypse 12:1), Ludovico Cigoli, Assumption of the Virgin, 1612, 

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Dr. Harris and Dr. Zucker discuss the intersection of art and science during the Renaissance, particularly focusing on the influence of Galileo's discoveries on artistic representation. They explore how artists like Lodovico Cigoli incorporated Galileo's telescopic observations into their artworks, exemplified by Cigoli's depiction of the moon in his painting of the Assumption of the Virgin. The video underscores the symbiotic relationship between art and science during this period, illustrating how advancements in one field often inspired innovation in the other.