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Livadia Palace, Baturyna Street, Livadiya

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Yalta Conference drafts post-war plan (Feb 1945)

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Yalta Conference drafts post-war plan (Feb 1945)

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It was a significant meeting between all the leaders of the Allied powers. Here they talked about how to evenly divide Germany and the capital Berlin, splitting it four ways evenly between the USA, France, the UK, and the USSR. Also, here Stalin signed an agreement to help the USA fight against Japan.

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The USA dropped two atomic bombs on Japan in August 1945, one being over Hiroshima and the other over Nagasaki. This caused major destruction and killed many thousands of citizens. These bombings led to the surrender of Japan a little while later.

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Winston Churchill's Iron Curtain speech (Mar 5, 1946)

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Winston Churchill's Iron Curtain speech (Mar 5, 1946)

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Winston Churchill delivered his famous speech at Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri. In this speech, Churchill highlighted the rising tensions between the soviet union and the United States. He emphasized the need for unity in Western countries and to work on stopping the spread of communism.

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Truman Doctrine first applied in Greek civil war (Mar 12, 1947)

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Truman Doctrine first applied in Greek civil war (Mar 12, 1947)

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It was aimed at stopping communism around the world without starting World War 3. Cannot kill communism where it started because it's in the USSR, and a fight would cause billions to die. Gave money to non-Communists to win the war against Communism and to contain communism.

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Truman Doctrine first applied in Greek civil war

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Marshall plan is announced to rebuild Europe (Jun 1947)

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Marshall plan is announced to rebuild Europe (Jun 1947)

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The USA gives billions of dollars to Europe to rebuild so the economy can recover and prevent a civil war. This successfully prevents the spread of communism into the West. The USA stays in Europe to fight communism instead of going into isolation like in the past.

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Marshall plan is announced to rebuild Europe (Jun 1947)

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Berlin blockade and airlift begins (Jun 1948)

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Berlin blockade and airlift begins (Jun 1948)

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The communist blockade of all ground routes to East Berlin hopes to push capitalists out of the capital. So the USA starts to airlift all the supplies needed to West Berlin, getting around the communist efforts.

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Berlin blockade and airlift begins (Jun 1948)

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Mao Zedong wins Chinese Civil War and creates the peoples republic of china (Oct 1, 1949)

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Mao Zedong wins Chinese Civil War and creates the peoples republic of china (Oct 1, 1949)

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Mao was fighting a civil war before the Japanese invasion in WW2. Then Japan commits awful war crimes against China. After WW2, the civil war started again, and Mao won, and all of China is now communist.

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Mao Zedong wins Chinese Civil War and creates the peoples republic of china (Oct 1, 1949)

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The nato alliance was formed with 32 member states. This was a huge pact to fight against communism.

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Russia test its first atomic bomb (Aug 20, 1949)

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Russia test its first atomic bomb (Aug 20, 1949)

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The USSR tested the first atomic bomb for the communists in Kazakhstan in 1949.

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Mao Zedong wins Chinese Civil War and creates the peoples Republic of China (Oct 1, 1949)

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Mao Zedong wins Chinese Civil War and creates the peoples Republic of China (Oct 1, 1949)

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After many years of fighting, Mao's army won the Chinese Civil War. Mao was a communist, so China fell into communism.

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Mao Zedong wins Chinese Civil War and creates the peoples Republic of China

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McCarthyism and the red scare takes hold in the US (Feb, 1950)

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McCarthyism and the red scare takes hold in the US (Feb, 1950)

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A mass hysteria rolled over America of communism in the United States. Many people were scared and reported just about anything they had seen.

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McCarthyism and the red scare takes hold in the US (Feb, 1950)

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Joint Security Area (JSA), 어룡리 Jinseo-myeon, Kaesŏng, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea

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The Korean War was very deadly and cost many lives. A lot of American soldiers died, and even more Korean Citizens died. Gorilla warfare was deadly against Americ,a and a lot of chemicals were used to weed out North Koreans.

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H-Bomb tested by USA on Bikini Atoll (Mar 1, 1954)

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H-Bomb tested by USA on Bikini Atoll (Mar 1, 1954)

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It was known as Operation Castle Bravo and was the most powerful bomb ever detonated by the US. The Explosion was much larger than expected and caused a lot of radiation damage.

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A new agency within the USSR. Served as the main security agency for Russia and the USSR.

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CIA helps overthrow unfriendly governments in Iran and Guatemala (Mar 1954)

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CIA helps overthrow unfriendly governments in Iran and Guatemala (Mar 1954)

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Operation Ajax occurred in Iran and was aimed at throw governments that posed a threat or clashed with the US government.

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CIA helps overthrow unfriendly governments in Iran and Guatemala

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The Warsaw Pact was formed in direct response the the NATO alliance. This consisted of all the communist countries.

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University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA

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A fight to discover and name as many elements as possible over the atomic number of 100. Most of these elements were used for atomic weapons.

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Rebellion put down in Hungary (Nov 1956)

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Rebellion put down in Hungary (Nov 1956)

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At the beginning of the rebellion, it was successful for the citizens. But after a couple of months USSR came in and squashed the rebellion and kept a handle on Hungary.

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Rebellion put down in Hungary (Nov 1956)

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The first missile was able to transport its payload across countries. This missile also influenced the space race and its beginning.

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Sputnik launched into orbit (Oct 4, 1957)

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Sputnik launched into orbit (Oct 4, 1957)

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First artificial satellite to ever be launched into orbit by the USSR and anyone else. This was the start of the space race. Also showed the USSR's advanced rocket technology.

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Sputnik launched into orbit (Oct 4, 1957)

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Fidel Castro takes power in Cuba (Jan 1959)

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Fidel Castro takes power in Cuba (Jan 1959)

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Castro led a widespread revolt all over Cuba with the help of many rebels. They successfully took power of the capital and started making many reforms among the government and the people, now Cuba is communist.

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Fidel Castro takes power in Cuba (Jan 1959)

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U2 spy plane shot down over the USSR (May 1960)

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U2 spy plane shot down over the USSR (May 1960)

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A U2 spy plane piloted by Gary Powers was shot down over the USSR. This was a huge diplomatic craze. The US negotiated a deal to swap Rudolph Able for Gary Powers on a bridge.

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U2 spy plane shot down over the USSR (May 1960)

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Failed bay of pigs invasion (April 1961)

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Failed bay of pigs invasion (April 1961)

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An invasion along the Bay of Pigs, Cuba, where a militia of Cubans led by the US tried to take over Fidel Castro. The plan went wrong because of a failure in a good plan, a lack of air support, and the underestimated Castro's force.

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Failed bay of pigs invasion (April 1961)

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Construction of the Berlin Wall begins (Aug 17, 1961)

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Construction of the Berlin Wall begins (Aug 17, 1961)

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After World War 2, Berlin was divided into four parts, and the USSR controlled the east side. The wall was built to prevent East Germans from crossing into the West and staying there and to solidify the division in the city.

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Construction of the Berlin Wall begins (Aug 17, 1961)

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It was an intense 13-day confrontation between the US and USSR, where people thought nuclear demolition was inevitable. This was the most dangerous time during the Cold War. But this event led to a direct hotline between the US and USSR.

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Nuclear test ban treaty ratified (July 1963)

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Nuclear test ban treaty ratified (July 1963)

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Was the fisrt major arms agreement of the cold war. First signed by the US and UK, then a little later by the USSR at Moscow. This banned the testing of nukes underwater, in space, and in the atmosphere. But you could still detonate nukes underground.

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Nuclear test ban treaty ratified (July 1963)

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Gulf of Tonkin incident and resolution (Aug 1964)

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Gulf of Tonkin incident and resolution (Aug 1964)

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A US ship was reportedly attacked by a North Vietnamese submarine. This led to very high tension and eventually the start of the Vietnam War. Where hundreds of Americans landed in Vietnam.

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Gulf of Tonkin incident and resolution (Aug 1964)

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US Marines were sent to the Dominican Republic to fight communism (April 1965)

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US Marines were sent to the Dominican Republic to fight communism (April 1965)

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U.S. Marines were sent to prevent a communist take over they heard rumors about. A civil war broke out in the Dominican Republic. At the end, a provisional government was established and a ceasefire was ordered.

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US Marines were sent to the Dominican Republic to fight communism (April 1965)

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US announcement to dispatch 200,000 US troops to Vietnam (July 1965)

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US announcement to dispatch 200,000 US troops to Vietnam (July 1965)

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He did this because of the rising conflict from the Viet Cong. Many people in the United States were outraged at this, saying we don't need to send our people to fight someone else's war.

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US announcement to dispatch 200,000 US troops to Vietnam (July 1965)

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North Vietnam Tours, Phố Tôn Đức Thắng, Hàng Bột, Đống Đa, Hanoi, Vietnam

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B-52's bomb N. Vietnam in Operation Rolling Thunder

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B-52's bomb N. Vietnam in Operation Rolling Thunder

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They were trying to weaken the Vietnamese army without many casualties. And try to force them into signing a peace treaty. Over 643,000 bombs were dropped in total.

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B-52's bomb N. Vietnam in Operation Rolling Thunder

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Red army crushes Czech revolt (Aug 1968)

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Red army crushes Czech revolt (Aug 1968)

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Over 200,000 troops and 5,000 Soviet tanks invaded East Germany in the hope of slowing or stopping the Prague Spring reforms and restoring USSR power over them.

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Red army crushes Czech revolt (Aug 1968)

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Apollo 11 lands on the moon (July 20, 1969)

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Apollo 11 lands on the moon (July 20, 1969)

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Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins were the astronauts who made it to the moon. This was one of humanity's greatest achievements and put an end to the space race, with the US winning.

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Apollo 11 lands on the moon (July 20, 1969)

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Publication of the Pentagon Papers (1971)

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Publication of the Pentagon Papers (1971)

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Was the revealing of top secret government documents of the US's involvement in Vietnam. The Supreme Court ruled 6-3 in favor of the news publisher because of the First Amendment right.

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Publication of the Pentagon papers (1971)

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This marked China's opening to the world and shifted the tides of power in the Cold War. And paved the way for diplomatic recognition in the future under Jimmy Carter.

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It was a major milestone in the Cold War between the USSR and the USA. Froze the number of ICBMs and SLBMs. But did not limit the amount of warheads and new technology being developed.

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US supported coup overthrows Chilean government (Sept 1973)

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US supported coup overthrows Chilean government (Sept 1973)

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The CIA and Nixon viewed this government to be hostile, so they led a coup to overthrow it. The US provided intel and economic destabilization to help with the overthrow.

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US supported coup overthrows Chilean government (Sept 1973)

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Egypt and Syria attack Israel: Egypt requests Soviet aid (Oct 1973)

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Egypt and Syria attack Israel: Egypt requests Soviet aid (Oct 1973)

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Egypt and Syria launch a surprise attack on Israel with the help of the USSR. Egypt attacked across the Suez Canal while Syria attacked the Golan Heights. The goal was to regain lost territory during the Six-Day War.

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Egypt and Syria attack Israel: Egypt requests Soviet aid (Oct 1973)

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S. Vietnam falls to Communist N. Vietnam (April 17, 1975)

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S. Vietnam falls to Communist N. Vietnam (April 17, 1975)

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This marked the end of the Vietnamese war and collapse of the south vietnam which was backed by the US. North Vietnam launched a fast and hard attack upon the south, which led to their demise.

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S. Vietnam falls to Communist N. Vietnam (April 17, 1975)

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Soviet and Cuban forces help to install the Communist government in Angola (Feb 1976)

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Soviet and Cuban forces help to install the Communist government in Angola (Feb 1976)

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Cuba sent 36,000 troops to Angola, and the USSR provided many weapons and ammunition. And eventually,y the Communists secured the capital and took control.

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US and China officially establish diplomatic relationships and trade and panda diplomacy (Jan 1979)

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US and China officially establish diplomatic relationships and trade and panda diplomacy (Jan 1979)

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U.S. President Jimmy Carter and Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping officially signed full diplomatic ties. This allowed the opening of trade and many more things. As a gesture of goodwill, China donated 2 giant pandas to the US.

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A war between China and Vietnam, both communist. Pol Pot became the communist leader of communist Cambodia and killed millions of Cambodians. Vietnam gets mad at this and invades Cambodia, which makes China mad, and they all fight.

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Tehran Province, Tehran, District 7, شهید علی پیمانی، Hostiran, Iran

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Shah of Iran overthrown; Iran hostage crisis begins (Nov 1979)

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Shah of Iran overthrown; Iran hostage crisis begins (Nov 1979)

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The king of Iran was overthrown in 1979, and the US liked him; he was very Western and agreed with US beliefs. A bunch of college kids and young men created a theocracy. 60 US civilians were held hostage at the embassy for 400 days under Jimmy Carter, then Reagan was put in office, and immediately they were released.

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Shah of Iran overthrown; Iran hostage crisis begins (Nov 1979)

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Soviet forces invaded Afghanistan (Dec 1979)

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Soviet forces invaded Afghanistan (Dec 1979)

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The USSR invaded quickly and soon took control of Kabul. They assassinated Afghan leader Hafizullah Amin and replaced him with a communist leader.

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Soviet forces invaded Afghanistan (Dec 1979)

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US hockey defeats USSR at winter Olympics in Lake Placid NY (Feb 22, 1980)

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US hockey defeats USSR at winter Olympics in Lake Placid NY (Feb 22, 1980)

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The Soviet team was considered the best in the world at the time, and defeat was a huge upset. The US team was made up of young players, all being 21. The victory was a symbol of American pride and the fight in the Cold War.

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US hockey defeats USSR at winter Olympics in Lake Placid NY (Feb 22, 1980)

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US boycotts summer Olympics in Moscow (June-Aug 1980)

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US boycotts summer Olympics in Moscow (June-Aug 1980)

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The US boycotted the Moscow summer Olympics because of the recent invasion of Afghanistan. Over 60 other countries also boycotted the Olympic Games.

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US boycotts summer Olympics in Moscow (June-Aug 1980)

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Proposes the Strategic Defence Initiative and spends 30 billion on this. Wants to shoot nukes out of the air before they hit the ground. Criticized for being dumb, it can't just be 90 percent effective.

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US troops invade and overthrow regime in Grenada (Oct 1983)

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US troops invade and overthrow regime in Grenada (Oct 1983)

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Grenada gets invaded and overthrown by communists. So, the Marines sneak in, take over the government, and return it to the capitalist president.

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US troops invade and overthrow regime in Grenada

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LAX airport (LAX), World Way, Los Angeles, CA

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Eastern bloc boycotts the LA Summer Olympics (July-Aug 1984)

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Eastern bloc boycotts the LA Summer Olympics (July-Aug 1984)

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USSR and Eastern Bloc are still mad that the US boycotted 4 years earlier. So Communists do not show up at the Olympics.

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Eastern bloc boycotts the LA Summer Olympics (July-Aug 1984)

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Gorbachev begins "glasnost" and "perestroika" in efforts to reform the USSR (1985)

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Gorbachev begins "glasnost" and "perestroika" in efforts to reform the USSR (1985)

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The USSR is struggling economically badly at this point, but so is the US. Every dollar the US spends, the USSR also spends a dollar. So, Gorbachev starts these new programs to try and help bring back the economy. Glasnost is translated to openness, trying to make people happier.

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Gorbachev begins "glasnost" and "perestroika" in efforts to reform the USSR (1985)

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Soviet withdraw from Afghanistan (Jan 1989)

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Soviet withdraw from Afghanistan (Jan 1989)

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This was considered USSR-Vietnam. For 10 years, they fought in guerrilla warfare against Afghanistan. They eventually the USSR pack up and left.

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Soviet withdraw from Afghanistan (Jan 1989)

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Poland, Hungary, Czech, Bulgaria, and Romania oust communist government (1989)

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Poland, Hungary, Czech, Bulgaria, and Romania oust communist government (1989)

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The USSR is struggling, and they just withdrew from Afghanistan, and they're in an economic freefall. The Eastern states of Europe are breaking free of Communism, and the Iron Curtain is cracking and unstable.

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Poland, Hungary, Czech, Bulgaria, and Romania oust communist government 

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A mass killing in the summer of 1989 in communist China. People are trying to get cultural and government freedom. They want to be there. A lot of people do not know the exact name. They get crushed badly by the Chinese government.

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This was a huge step towards the US winning the Cold War. It allowed all of Berlin to be united, and families back together.

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Boris Yeltsin elected as President of Russia (May 1990)

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Boris Yeltsin elected as President of Russia (May 1990)

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He was the first president ever elected in Russia by winning 57 percent of the vote. His election was a huge step towards the dissolution of the USSR.

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Boris Yeltsin elected as President of Russia (May 1990)

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This is considered the end of the Cold War in history. And was the symbol of Russia not having power over Eastern Europe anymore.

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USSR dissolved- 15 republics gained independence, including Russia (Aug 1991)

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USSR dissolved- 15 republics gained independence, including Russia (Aug 1991)

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A coup was formed to gain back control of Russia by some soviets but was shut down after 3 days. The Supreme Court recognized the fall of the USSR and now Russia being indipendent.

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USSR dissolved- 15 republics gained independence, including Russia (Aug 1991)

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During the Cold War, the Soviet Union and the United States entered an intense rivalry. Hostility and mistrust through indirect confrontation and fighting for global influence. There were three main aspects of proxy wars, ideological competition, and mistrust.