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Simple Present Tense Fiil Çekimleri

Üçüncü tekil şahıslar için fiiller ister her zaman -s ile bitmelidir.

think - thinks

give - gives

want wants

Üçüncü tekil şahıslarda yapılan olumsuz ya da soru cümlelerinde ise ‘’does’’ olarak -s takısı kullanıldığı için ardından fiil mastar haliyle kullanılır.

She does not want ice cream / She doesn’t want ice cream

Does she want ice cream

Üçüncü tekil şahıslarda -y ile biten fiiller -s takısı alırken, çoğunlukla fiilin sonunda yer alan -y harfi -ies şekline dönüştürülür.

fly - flies

cry - cries

marry - marries

Üstte yer alan madde ise bazı istisnai fiillerde geçerli değildir. Bu fiiller -y harfi düşmeden -s takısı alır.

play - plays

pray - prays

Üçüncü tekil şahıslarda -ss, -x, -ch, -sh ile biten fiiller ise -es takısı alır.

pass - passes

fix - fixes

catch - catches

push - pushes

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Simple Present Tense Olumsuz Cümleler

İngilizce geniş zamanın yardımcı fiili olan do, üçüncü tekil şahıslarda -es eki alarak does olarak kullanılır. İngilizce olumsuz cümlelerde yardımcı fiil -s eki aldığı için asıl fiil mastar halde olmak zorundadır.

Subject + do/does + not + Verb + Object

Özne + do/does + not + Yüklem + Nesne

Simple Present Tense Örnekler

She does not (doesn’t) like football.

We don’t (do not) speak Turkish.

I don’t drink milk.

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Simple Present Tense Soru Cümleleri

İngilizce geniş zamanın yardımcı fiili olan ‘’do’’, üçüncü tekil şahıslarda -es eki alarak does olarak kullanılır. İngilizce soru cümlelerinde yardımcı fiil -s eki aldığı için asıl fiil mastar halde olmak zorundadır.

Do/Does + Subject + Verb + Object

Do/Does + Özne + Yüklem + Nesne

Simple Present Tense Örnekler

Do I like Maths?

Does it eat dried cat food?

Do they play football?

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https://youtu.be/nvVdIJ0las0?si=R2qq9o1ohTQFHYFi

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Simple Present Tense Testleri

Lütfen sayfa yüklenirken bekleyiniz, tarayıcınızda javascript desteğinin etkin olduğundan emin olunuz.

Eğer sayfa yüklenmediyse buraya tıklayınız.

Simple Present Tense Testleri Çöz

Tebrikler - Simple Present Tense Testleri adlı sınavı başarıyla tamamladınız. Sizin aldığınız skor %%SCORE%% en yüksek skor %%TOTAL%%. Hakkınızdaki düşüncemiz %%RATING%%

Yanıtlarınız aşağıdaki gibidir.

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Simple Present Tense Testleri Lütfen sayfa yüklenirken bekleyiniz, tarayıcınızda javascript desteğinin etkin olduğundan emin olunuz. Eğer sayfa yüklenmediyse buraya tıklayınız. Simple Present Tense Testleri Çöz Tebrikler - Simple Present Tense Testleri adlı sınavı başarıyla tamamladınız. Sizin aldığınız skor %%SCORE%% en yüksek skor %%TOTAL%%. Hakkınızdaki düşüncemiz %%RATING%% Yanıtlarınız aşağıdaki gibidir.

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We use the present simple to talk about repeated actions or events, permanent states or things which are always true. To find out more about the present simple, read and listen to the conversation below.
Can you give me some examples?

Yes, of course. We use the present simple to talk about things which are repeated every day, every week, every year, etc.
I usually get up at 7 o'clock.
During the week Ihave swimming practice on Mondays, I do taekwondo on Tuesdays and tennis on Thursdays.
We alwaysgo on holiday in the summer.
I see. And you use words for explaining more about the time too.

Yes, we often use adverbs of frequency sometimes, often, usually or other time expressions like on Mondays, twice a week or in the summer.

What about permanent states? What does that mean?

Permanent states are situations or feelings which are not temporary.

We also use the present simple for general facts, for example when talking about science or geography.
Thailand is really hot at this time of year.
Snakeslive on the ground, in trees and in water.
So what do I need to know about forming the present simple?

The main thing is that the third person singular forms end in - s or - es. That's for he, she or it.
He watches black and white films at his cinema club on Wednesdays.
Hethinks chess is a sport!
OK, and the other forms don't end in - s or - es? I watch TV a lot. We think Coldplay are boring.

Correct!

What about questions and negatives?

For most verbs we use the present simple of the verb do/does + subject + infinitive to form questions.

For negatives we use the subject + do/does + not + infinitive without .
Daisy and Jack don't go out together much at the weekend.
Idon't think Coldplay are boring.
To go back to the idea of permanent and temporary things, what about this sentence: Is your mum in Thailand this week? Isn't that temporary?

Yes, it is. That's a very good point. Normally we use the present simple for permanent states, and the present continuous for temporary states, but some verbs are thought of as State Verbs and they are not usually used in the continuous form.

And the verb to be is one of those verbs?

Exactly! So even though staying in Thailand is temporary, we use the present simple with the verb to be. Here's another example:

But that isn't the question form you just told me about! Where's the do?

Ah, no. I said 'for most verbs we use do in questions'. The verb to be is different and so are modal verbs like can. We'll look at the verb to be separately because it's different and very common.

What are the other state verbs?

We'll look at those when we look at the Present Continuous. Any more questions?

Yes, what about: The train leaves at 5 in the morning? Isn't that talking about an event in the future?

Yes, it is, but it's also a repeated event. This is sometimes called the 'timetable future'.

OK, I have a maths class in a minute, so I have to go.

Good use of the 'timetable future'! Bye!

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Daisy is chatting to her brother Oliver, and his best mate Alfie, about her new boyfriend. Daisy and Oliver's mum is working in Thailand this week.

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Simple Present Tense Olumlu Cümleler

Geniş zamanı olumlu cümle içinde kullanırken İngilizce formülü oldukça basittir. Burada dikkat edilmesi gereken tek kural üçüncü tekil şahıslarda fiil yapısına göre ‘’-s ‘’ eki alır.

Subject + Verb (he/she/it -s) + Object

Özne + Yüklem (üçüncü tekil şahıslarda fiil s takısı alır) + Nesne

Simple Present Tense Örnekler

You work at the weekends.

She gets up early

My dad goes to work every day

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always daima I always love you

sometimes bazen I sometimes go to the cinema

usually genellikle I usually listen to classical music

often sık sık I often visit him

never asla I never smoke

every .. her .. I go fishing every Monday

every day her gün I read a book every day

rarely nadiren I rarely smoke