# data[].attributes.headline
Louis Armstrong (1901-1971) - Jazz, trumpeter and singer.

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Louis Armstrong (1901-1971) - Jazz, trumpeter and singer.

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Louis Armstrong, (born Aug. 4, 1901, New Orleans, La., U.S.—died July 6, 1971, New York, N.Y.), U.S. jazz trumpeter and singer. As a youth in New Orleans, he participated in marching, riverboat, and cabaret bands. A childhood nickname, Satchelmouth, was shortened to Satchmo and used throughout his life.

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George Orwell (1903-1950) - Literature, author of 1984 and Animal Farm.

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George Orwell (1903-1950) - Literature, author of 1984 and Animal Farm.

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George Orwell (born June 25, 1903, Motihari, Bengal, India—died January 21, 1950, London, England) was an English novelist, essayist, and critic famous for his novels Animal Farm (1945) and Nineteen Eighty-four (1949), the latter a profound anti-utopian novel that examines the dangers of totalitarian rule.

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 Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886-1969) - Modern architecture.

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 Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886-1969) - Modern architecture.

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Ludwig Mies van der Rohe was a pioneering architect whose works – alongside Le Corbusier's and Walter Gropius' – defined a separate strain of modern architecture known as International Style. He was a true modernist pioneer and an iconic figure of 20th-century architecture and design.

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Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951) - Analytical philosophy.

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Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951) - Analytical philosophy.

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Wittgenstein played a significant role in the linguistic turn within analytic philosophy. The focus shifted from metaphysical questions to the analysis of language and its use. His ideas about language games, forms of life, and the social aspects of meaning influenced subsequent generations of philosophers.

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Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) - Modern art, painting.

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Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) - Modern art, painting.

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The artistic genius of Pablo Picasso (1881–1973) has impacted the development of modern and contemporary art with unparalleled magnitude. His prolific output includes over 20,000 paintings, prints, drawings, sculptures, ceramics, theater sets and costumes that convey myriad intellectual, political, social, and amorous messages. His creative styles transcend realism and abstraction, Cubism, Neoclassicism, Surrealism, and Expressionism. Born in Málaga, Spain, in 1881, Picasso studied art briefly in Madrid in 1897, then in Barcelona in 1899, where he became closely associated with a group of modernist poets, writers, and artists who gathered at the café Els Quatre Gats (The Four Cats), including the Catalan Carlos Casagemas (1880–1901).

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Albert Einstein (1879-1955) - Theoretical Physics.

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Albert Einstein (1879-1955) - Theoretical Physics.

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Best known for developing the theory of relativity, Einstein also made important contributions to quantum mechanics, and was thus a central figure in the revolutionary reshaping of the scientific understanding of nature that modern physics accomplished in the first decades of the twentieth century.

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Sergei Rachmaninoff (1873-1943) - Classical musician, composer and pianist.

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Sergei Rachmaninoff (1873-1943) - Classical musician, composer and pianist.

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Sergei Vasilyevich Rachmaninoff (1 April [O.S. 20 March] 1873 – 28 March 1943) was a Russian composer, virtuoso pianist, and conductor. Rachmaninoff is widely considered one of the finest pianists of his day and, as a composer, one of the last great representatives of Romanticism in Russian classical music.

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Marie Curie (1867-1934) - Science, physics and chemistry.

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Marie Curie (1867-1934) - Science, physics and chemistry.

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Marie Curie is remembered for her discovery of radium and polonium, and her huge contribution to finding treatments for cancer. This work continues to inspire our charity's mission to drive fundamental change in end of life care so that everyone can have the best possible quality of life to the end.

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Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919) - Impressionism, painting.

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Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919) - Impressionism, painting.

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Renoir was one of the leading painters of the Impressionist group. He evolved a technique of broken brushstrokes and used bold combinations of pure complementary colours, to capture the light and movement of his landscapes and figure subjects.

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Edvard Grieg (1843-1907) - Classical musician, composer.

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Edvard Grieg (1843-1907) - Classical musician, composer.

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Definition. Edvard Grieg (1843-1907) was a Norwegian composer known for his songs, piano music, and the Peer Gynt suites. The composer was famous in his own lifetime, touring extensively to play and conduct his own works across Europe.

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Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) - Philosophy, existentialism.

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Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) - Philosophy, existentialism.

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Nietzsche's contribution to existentialism was the idea that men must accept that they are part of a material world, regardless of what else might exist. As part of this world, men must live as if there is nothing else beyond life. A failure to live, to take risks, is a failure to realize human potential.

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Alexander Graham Bell (1847-1922) - Inventor, telephone.

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Alexander Graham Bell (1847-1922) - Inventor, telephone.

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Alexander Graham Bell (born March 3, 1847, Edinburgh, Scotland—died August 2, 1922, Beinn Bhreagh, Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada) was a Scottish-born American inventor, scientist, and teacher of the deaf whose foremost accomplishments were the invention of the telephone (1876) and the refinement of the ...24 abr 2024

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Antoni Gaudí (1852-1926) - Modernist architecture.

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Antoni Gaudí (1852-1926) - Modernist architecture.

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Antoni Gaudí (born June 25, 1852, Reus, Spain—died June 10, 1926, Barcelona) was a Catalan architect, whose distinctive style is characterized by freedom of form, voluptuous colour and texture, and organic unity. Gaudí worked almost entirely in or near Barcelona.

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Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) - Post-impressionist art, painting.

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Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) - Post-impressionist art, painting.

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It was led by Paul Cézanne, Paul Gauguin, Vincent van Gogh and Georges Seurat. The Post-Impressionists rejected Impressionism's concern with the spontaneous and naturalistic rendering of light and color. Instead they favored an emphasis on more symbolic content, formal order and structure.

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Antonín Dvořák (1841-1904) - Classical musician, composer.

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Antonín Dvořák (1841-1904) - Classical musician, composer.

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Definition. Antonín Dvořák (1841-1904) was a Czech composer best known for his symphonies, symphonic poems, operas, and chamber music. Dvořák's best-loved works include his 9th Symphony (From The New World), the American quartet, and his Slavonic Dances, which take inspiration from Czech folk melodies and dance rhythms.

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France's most famous sculptor, Auguste Rodin was a contemporary of Impressionism and is considered "the father of modern sculpture." With him, the search for mimesis ended and he created a new sculptural concept in relation to monuments and public sculpture. He was criticized in his time for the "unfinished" nature of many of his works, but this spontaneous and expressive modeling will be, as we know, the future.

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Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840-1893) - Classical musician, composer.

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Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840-1893) - Classical musician, composer.

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Definition. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840-1893) was a Russian composer most famous for his symphonies, the ballets Swan Lake, The Sleeping Beauty, and The Nutcracker, and the operas Eugene Onegin and The Queen of Spades.

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Charlotte Brontë (1816-1855) - Literature, author of Jane Eyre.

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Charlotte Brontë (1816-1855) - Literature, author of Jane Eyre.

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Charlotte Brontë (born April 21, 1816, Thornton, Yorkshire, England—died March 31, 1855, Haworth, Yorkshire) was an English novelist noted for Jane Eyre (1847), a strong narrative of a woman in conflict with her natural desires and social condition. The novel gave new truthfulness to Victorian fiction.

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Claude Monet (1840-1926) - Impressionism, painting.

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Claude Monet (1840-1926) - Impressionism, painting.

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Oscar-Claude Monet was a French painter and founder of impressionist painting. He was the most consistent and prolific practitioner of impressionism's philosophy of expressing one's perceptions before nature, especially as applied to plein air (outdoor) landscape painting.

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Johannes Brahms (1833-1897) - Classical musician, composer.

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Johannes Brahms (1833-1897) - Classical musician, composer.

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Johannes Brahms (born May 7, 1833, Hamburg [Germany]—died April 3, 1897, Vienna, Austria-Hungary [now in Austria]) was a German composer and pianist of the Romantic period, who wrote symphonies, concerti, chamber music, piano works, choral compositions, and more than 200 songs.

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Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) - Poetry, writer.

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Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) - Poetry, writer.

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Emily Elizabeth Dickinson (December 10, 1830 – May 15, 1886) was an American poet. Little-known during her life, she has since been regarded as one of the most important figures in American poetry. Dickinson was born in Amherst, Massachusetts, into a prominent family with strong ties to its community.

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Johann Strauss II (1825-1899) - Musician, composer of waltzes.

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Johann Strauss II (1825-1899) - Musician, composer of waltzes.

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Johann Strauss II (born October 25, 1825, Vienna, Austria—died June 3, 1899, Vienna) was known as “the Waltz King,” a composer famous for his Viennese waltzes and operettas. Strauss was the eldest son of the composer Johann Strauss I.

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Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) - Science, microbiology.

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Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) - Science, microbiology.

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Louis Pasteur ForMemRS (/ˈluːi pæˈstɜːr/, French: [lwi pastœʁ]; 27 December 1822 – 28 September 1895) was a French chemist, pharmacist, and microbiologist renowned for his discoveries of the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation, and pasteurization, the last of which was named after him.

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Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) - Literature, essayist and philosopher.

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Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) - Literature, essayist and philosopher.

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Henry David Thoreau (born July 12, 1817, Concord, Massachusetts, U.S.—died May 6, 1862, Concord) was an American essayist, poet, and practical philosopher renowned for having lived the doctrines of Transcendentalism as recorded in his masterwork, Walden (1854), and for having been a vigorous advocate of civil liberties.

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 Johann Strauss I (1804-1849) - Musician, composer and conductor.

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 Johann Strauss I (1804-1849) - Musician, composer and conductor.

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Johann Strauss I, conocido como «el padre del vals», fue un compositor austriaco nacido el 14 de marzo de 1804 en Viena. Su contribución a la música clásica es muy valorada, especialmente en el género del vals, donde dejó un legado duradero.30 ago 2023

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Giuseppe Verdi (1813-1901) - Music, opera composer.

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Giuseppe Verdi (1813-1901) - Music, opera composer.

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Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi was an Italian romantic opera composer, one of the most important of all time. His work serves as a bridge between the bel canto of Rossini, Bellini and Donizetti, and the current of verismo and Puccini.

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Charles Darwin (1809-1882) - Science, evolutionary biology.

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Charles Darwin (1809-1882) - Science, evolutionary biology.

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Charles Darwin (born February 12, 1809, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England—died April 19, 1882, Downe, Kent) was an English naturalist whose scientific theory of evolution by natural selection became the foundation of modern evolutionary studies.

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Jane Austen (1775-1817) - Literature, novelist.

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Jane Austen (1775-1817) - Literature, novelist.

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Jane Austen (/ˈɒstɪn, ˈɔːstɪn/ OST-in, AW-stin; 16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817) was an English novelist known primarily for her six novels, which implicitly interpret, critique, and comment upon the British landed gentry at the end of the 18th century.

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William Wordsworth (1770-1850) - Poetry, romanticism.

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William Wordsworth (1770-1850) - Poetry, romanticism.

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William Wordsworth (1770–1850) was a poet and leader of the Romantic movement along with Samuel Taylor Coleridge. He is best known for the early Romantic poems published in Lyrical Ballads, and his long, semi-autobiographical poem The Prelude.

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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) - Classical musician, composer.

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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) - Classical musician, composer.

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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) was one of the most influential, popular and prolific composers of the classical period. He composed over 600 works, including some of the most famous and loved pieces of symphonic, chamber, operatic, and choral music. Mozart was born in Salzburg to a musical family.

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William Blake (1757-1827) - Poetry and art, romanticism.

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William Blake (1757-1827) - Poetry and art, romanticism.

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William Blake (1757–1827), one of the greatest poets in the English language, also ranks among the most original visual artists of the Romantic era. Born in London in 1757 into a working-class family with strong nonconformist religious beliefs, Blake first studied art as a boy, at the drawing academy of Henry Pars.

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Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) - Classical musician, composer.

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Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) - Classical musician, composer.

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Ludwig van Beethoven (baptized 17 December 1770 in Bonn – 26 March 1827 in Vienna; pronounced LUD-vig vahn BAY-TOH-ven) was a German composer. He wrote classical music for the piano, orchestras and different groups of instruments.

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Plato is one of the world’s best known and most widely read and studied philosophers. He was the student of Socrates and the teacher of Aristotle, and he wrote in the middle of the fourth century B.C.E. in ancient Greece. Though influenced primarily by Socrates, to the extent that Socrates is usually the main character in many of Plato’s writings, he was also influenced by Heraclitus, Parmenides, and the Pythagoreans.

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Socrates (470-399 BC) - Greek philosophy.

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Socrates (470-399 BC) - Greek philosophy.

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Socrates (/ˈsɒkrətiːz/; Greek: Σωκράτης; c. 470–399 BC) was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as the founder of Western philosophy and among the first moral philosophers of the ethical tradition of thought.

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Confucio (551-479 a.C.) - Chinese philosophy.

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Confucio (551-479 a.C.) - Chinese philosophy.

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He was born in Lu, a state located in present-day Shandong province, China. He was an important thinker and educator who lived at the end of the Spring and Autumn period (722 BC – 481 BC) and is considered the founder of the Confucian Rujia school of thought. Confucius's ancestors belonged to the aristocracy of the state of Song, descendants of the royal house of Yin, which included the last emperors of the Shang dynasty (1767 BC-1123 BC). When Confucius was little, his father died. This fact caused the progressive deterioration of the family economy. Although Confucius was very poor during his youth, he always kept his will set on studying; They liked to say at that time that of three people who walk together, there would be one who could be their teacher.

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Dante Alighieri (1265-1321) - Literature, author of The Divine Comedy.

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Dante Alighieri (1265-1321) - Literature, author of The Divine Comedy.

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Dante Alighieri (1265-1321) was an Italian poet and politician most famous for his Divine Comedy (c. 1319) where he descends through Hell, climbs Purgatory, and arrives at the illumination of Paradise. Dante meets many historical characters along the way, including his guide, the Roman poet Virgil (70-19 BCE).12 oct 2020

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Giotto di Bondone (1266-1337) - Renaissance art, painting and architecture.

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Giotto di Bondone (1266-1337) - Renaissance art, painting and architecture.

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One of the most significant ways Giotto influenced Renaissance art was through his pioneering use of perspective. Prior to Giotto, most artists depicted their subjects in a flat, two-dimensional manner. Giotto, however, began to experiment with depth and perspective, giving his figures a sense of three-dimensionality.

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Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) - Renacimiento, pintura, y ciencia.

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Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) - Renacimiento, pintura, y ciencia.

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Apart from his pictorial work, as exquisite as it was scarce, there was a Leonardo dedicated to rigorous observation, experiment and the exact formulation of general principles from empirical experience. In the thousands of pages of his notebooks, which have only begun to be studied in depth in recent decades, we find anticipations of many later developments in modern science.

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Johannes Gutenberg (1400-1468) - Inventor of the printing press.

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Johannes Gutenberg (1400-1468) - Inventor of the printing press.

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Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden zum Gutenberg ( c. 1393–1406 – 3 February 1468) was a German inventor and craftsman who invented the movable-type printing press. Though movable type was already in use in East Asia, Gutenberg's invention of the printing press enabled a much faster rate of printing.

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Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832) - Literature, poetry and theater.

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Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832) - Literature, poetry and theater.

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Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832) was a German philosopher, scholar, statesman, writer, and poet from the 18th and 19th centuries. He is most well known for his novels, such as The Sorrows of Young Werther (1774); his plays, such as Faust (1808); and his many poems.

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Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) - Baroque music, composer.

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Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) - Baroque music, composer.

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Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) was a German organist and composer whose work is today considered some of the best in baroque music at its peak (around 1600-1750).

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Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) - Political philosophy.

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Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) - Political philosophy.

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Rousseau's ideas were a significant departure from the political and social theories that were popular at the time. His emphasis on the value of individual freedom and equality, and the government's duty in preserving these principles, contributed to many developments – theoretical and practical – in the modern world.25 sep 2023

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Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564) -  Renaissance, sculpture and painting.

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Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564) -  Renaissance, sculpture and painting.

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Michelangelo Buonarroti (Caprese, March 6, 1475-Rome, February 18, 1564), known in Spanish as Michelangelo, was an Italian Renaissance architect, sculptor, painter and poet, considered one of the greatest artists in history both for his sculptures as well as for his paintings and architectural work. He developed his artistic work over more than seventy years between Florence and Rome, which was where his great patrons lived, the Medici family of Florence and the different Roman popes.

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Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528) - Renaissance, painting and engraving.

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Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528) - Renaissance, painting and engraving.

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A supremely gifted and versatile German artist of the Renaissance period, Albrecht Dürer (1471–1528) was born in the Franconian city of Nuremberg, one of the strongest artistic and commercial centers in Europe during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. He was a brilliant painter, draftsman, and writer, though his first and probably greatest artistic impact was in the medium of printmaking. Dürer apprenticed with his father, who was a goldsmith, and with the local painter Michael Wolgemut, whose workshop produced woodcut illustrations for major books and publications. An admirer of his compatriot Martin Schongauer, Dürer revolutionized printmaking, elevating it to the level of an independent art form. He expanded its tonal and dramatic range, and provided the imagery with a new conceptual foundation. By the age of thirty, Dürer had completed or begun three of his most famous series of woodcuts on religious subjects: The Apocalypse (1498; 19.73.209, 18.65.8), the Large Woodcut Passion cycle (ca. 1497–1500), and the Life of the Virgin (begun 1500). He went on to produce independent prints, such as the engraving Adam and Eve (1504; 19.73.1), and small, self-contained groups of images, such as the so-called Meisterstiche (master engravings) featuring Knight, Death, and the Devil (1513; 43.106.2), Saint Jerome in His Study (1514), and Melencolia I (1514; 43.106.1), which were intended more for connoisseurs and collectors than for popular devotion. Their technical virtuosity, intellectual scope, and psychological depth were unmatched by earlier printed work

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Miguel de Cervantes (1547-1616) - Literature, author of Don Quixote.

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Miguel de Cervantes (1547-1616) - Literature, author of Don Quixote.

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El más célebre personaje de la literatura española y mundial, Don Quijote, fue creación de Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, 29 de septiembre de 1547 – Madrid, 22 de abril de 1616), poeta, dramaturgo y soldado español.

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William Shakespeare (1564-1616) - Literature, dramaturgy.

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William Shakespeare (1564-1616) - Literature, dramaturgy.

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was an English playwright, poet and actor. Sometimes known as the Bard of Avon (or simply the Bard), he is considered the most important writer in the English language and one of the most famous in world literature.

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Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) - Science, astronomy and physics.

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Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) - Science, astronomy and physics.

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Galileo Galilei (Pisa, 15 de febrero de 1564​- Arcetri, 8 de enero de 1642)​​ fue un astrónomo, ingeniero,​​ matemático​ y físico italiano, relacionado estrechamente con la revolución científica. Eminente hombre del Renacimiento, mostró interés por casi todas las ciencias y artes (música, literatura, pintura).

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Isaac Newton (1642-1727) - Science, physics and mathematics.

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Isaac Newton (1642-1727) - Science, physics and mathematics.

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Isaac Newton (1642–1727) is best known for having invented the calculus in the mid to late 1660s (most of a decade before Leibniz did so independently, and ultimately more influentially) and for having formulated the theory of universal gravity — the latter in his Principia, the single most important work in the transformation of early modern natural philosophy into modern physical science. Yet he also made major discoveries in optics beginning in the mid-1660s and reaching across four decades; and during the course of his 60 years of intense intellectual activity he put no less effort into chemical and alchemical research and into theology and biblical studies than he put into mathematics and physics. He became a dominant figure in Britain almost immediately following publication of his Principia in 1687, with the consequence that “Newtonianism” of one form or another had become firmly rooted there within the first decade of the eighteenth century. His influence on the continent, however, was delayed by the strong opposition to his theory of gravity expressed by such leading figures as Christiaan Huygens and Leibniz, both of whom saw the theory as invoking an occult power of action at a distance in the absence of Newton's having proposed a contact mechanism by means of which forces of gravity could act. As the promise of the theory of gravity became increasingly substantiated, starting in the late 1730s but especially during the 1740s and 1750s, Newton became an equally dominant figure on the continent, and “Newtonianism,” though perhaps in more guarded forms, flourished there as well. What physics textbooks now refer to as “Newtonian mechanics” and “Newtonian science” consists mostly of results achieved on the continent between 1740 and 1800.

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 René Descartes (1596-1650) - Philosophy, mathematics and science.

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 René Descartes (1596-1650) - Philosophy, mathematics and science.

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René Descartes (1596-1650) was a French mathematician, natural scientist and philosopher best known for his famous phrase "Cogito ergo sum", (I think, therefore I am). He published works on optics, coordinate geometry, physiology and cosmology, although he is best remembered as the "father of modern philosophy."

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Johann Pachelbel (1653-1706) - Baroque music, composer.

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Johann Pachelbel (1653-1706) - Baroque music, composer.

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Johann Pachelbel fue un compositor, organista y profesor alemán cuya gran cantidad de música sacra y secular y sus contribuciones al desarrollo del preludio coral y la fuga le han valido un lugar entre los compositores más importantes de la época barroca media.27 dic 2021

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Isaac Newton 1665 - 1666 (Physicist y Math)

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Isaac Newton 1665 - 1666 (Physicist y Math)

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Was an English physicist, theologian, inventor, alchemist and mathematician. He is the author of the Philosophiæ naturalis principia mathematica, better known as the Principia, where he describes the law of universal gravitation and established the basis of classical mechanics through the laws that bear his name. Among his other scientific discoveries were his work on the nature of light and optics (mainly presented in his work Opticks), and in mathematics, the development of infinitesimal calculus.

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