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Goal #1: Provide a safe, low stress environment with clean, well filtered water.

Goal #2: Encourage natural behavior by including plants, hiding spots, and proper tank mates.

Goal #3: Prepare everything that is needed for this fish to live.

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1. Common Name: Dwarf Gourami

Other Names: Sunset Gourami, Flame Gourami, Powder Blue Gourami (color varieties).

2. Scientific Name: Trichogaster lalius

3. Description:

Originates from slow-moving waters in India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan

Grows to about 3–3.5 inches long

Known for bright colors (red, orange, blue, turquoise, etc.)

Omnivore – eats flakes/pellets, algae, and live/frozen foods like brine shrimp

Labyrinth fish – can breathe air from the surface as well as through gills

Lifespan: 4–6 years with proper care

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1. What fish does your fish typically get along with?

Neon Tetras

Harlequin Rasboras

Corydoras Catfish

Mollies or Guppies

Angel Fish

2. Is your fish aggressive, semi-aggressive, passive, or a community type of fish?

Dwarf Gouramis are peaceful community fish, but males may sometimes be territorial with each other. They do best when kept with other non-aggressive fish

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1. Tell me about the water that your fish lives in. If it is fresh or saltwater.

Fresh Water

2. What are some things that you need to know about this type of water? List 3 facts that you find out about it.

Freshwater tanks need regular water changes to prevent toxin buildup (like ammonia and nitrates).

Plants thrive in freshwater environments and help maintain oxygen levels.

Dwarf Gouramis prefer slightly acidic to neutral water (pH 6.0–7.5).

3. How much space does that fish usually have in its natural environment?

In the wild, they have large areas of slow moving water with lots of plants. In captivity, at least 10 gallons per fish is recommended.

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1. What type of decor do you want to have in your aquarium? You can show me multiple things.

Dwarf Gouramis love heavily planted tanks; Live or silk plants for hiding, driftwood or rock caves, and open swimming space in the middle

2. What are the typical costs of these items if you have to purchase them?

Live plants: $5–15 each

Driftwood: $10–25

Decorative caves/rocks: $10–20

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1. What is the purpose of a hood cover/what does it do?

Prevents fish from jumping out and reduces water evaporation.

2. Do you need a hood cover?

Yes, because Gouramis are surface breathers and may jump.

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1. What is the temperature of your fish’s natural environment?

75–82°F (24–28°C)

2. Do you think you will need a water heater?

Yes, we will likely need a heater to maintain warm tropical temperatures.

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1. What is tank lighting used for/its purpose?

Helps fish maintain natural day night cycles and supports plant growth.

2. Do you need tank lighting?

Yes, but use gentle lighting (not too bright, as Gouramis prefer shaded areas).

3. How often should you leave the light on?

8–10 hours per day.

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1. What type of substrate are you planning on going with? They do well with fine gravel or sand substrates, especially darker ones that make their colors pop.

2. If you plan on purchasing a specific type of substrate what would that cost?

Gravel: $15–20 for a medium bag

Sand: $20–25 for aquarium-safe sand

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1. What type of filter do you think your tank/this fish will need?

Hang on back filter (easy, efficient, affordable)

Sponge filter (gentle, good for planted tanks and small fish)

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1. What size tank does this fish typically need to feel happy and not stressed?

Minimum 10 gallons for one, but 20+ gallons recommended for multiple fish or community tanks.

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1. How does your fish get air?

Dwarf Gouramis breathe through gills AND a labyrinth organ. They come to the surface for air.

2. Is there anything specific you need to add to your tank for them to get air?

We just need the tank to have a lid that still allows access to the surface. No special air pump is required unless keeping many fish in one tank.

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1. Explain why you are choosing to add certain things to your tank based on what you learned about your fish. This at max should be a paragraph.

I chose plants, driftwood, and calm tankmates because Dwarf Gouramis are peaceful fish that thrive in planted, low-stress environments. A heater and filter are necessary to keep the water clean and warm, just like their natural tropical habitats. The hood cover and calm lighting ensure safety and comfort. This setup will provide the Dwarf Gourami with a healthy, colorful, and active life.

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Bearly, Irene. “Care Guide for Dwarf Gouramis - Feisty Relative of Betta Fish.” Op, Aquarium Co-Op, 31 Oct. 2022, www.aquariumcoop.com/blogs/aquarium/dwarf-gourami.

“Dwarf Gourami.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 16 Mar. 2025, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarf_gourami.

“Seriously Fish.” Trichogaster Lalius (Dwarf Gourami) - Seriously Fish, www.seriouslyfish.com/species/trichogaster-lalius/. Accessed 19 Aug. 2025.

Sharpe, Shirlie. “The Dwarf Gourami: Caring for Tropical Fish.” The Spruce Pets, The Spruce Pets, 6 June 2025, www.thesprucepets.com/dwarf-gourami-1378310.