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Lionel Messi - João Lucas e Arthur Stocco

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Lionel Messi - João Lucas e Arthur Stocco

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Lionel Messi, who was born in 1987 in Rosario, Argentina, is widely regarded as the greatest football player in history. From a very young age, he faced significant challenges, as he was born with a growth hormone deficiency, which required regular medical treatments and injections. Despite these obstacles, he never stopped dreaming big and dedicating himself entirely to football, which became his true passion.

He joined Barcelona, where he spent most of his career, and quickly stood out for his unique skills. His dribbling, which leaves defenders behind, his vision, which creates opportunities that others cannot see, and his precise finishing, which made him a top scorer season after season, made him exceptional. Messi, who scored over 885 career goals and won 10 La Liga titles, 4 UEFA Champions League trophies, and 8 Ballon d’Or awards, broke countless records, including the record for most goals scored for a single club, which no player had ever achieved before.

After leaving Barcelona, he played for PSG and later for Inter Miami, teams that also benefited from his extraordinary talent. With Argentina, Messi won the Copa América in 2021 and the Finalissima, but his crowning achievement came in 2022 when he led Argentina to victory in the FIFA World Cup. Throughout the tournament, Messi scored crucial goals, provided key assists, and inspired his team with leadership on and off the pitch. In the final against France, which ended in a dramatic penalty shootout, Messi scored twice and was instrumental in guiding Argentina to their first World Cup title since 1986. This triumph not only fulfilled his lifelong dream but also cemented his legacy as arguably the greatest player in the history of football.

Messi, whose humility, passion, and determination inspire millions, is not only the best of his generation but one of the most influential athletes ever. Beyond football, his story shows that true greatness comes from talent combined with hard work, perseverance, and resilience. Many young players and fans look up to him, whose journey from a small boy with a medical challenge to a global football legend goes far beyond the pitch, inspiring generations worldwide.

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John Winston Ono Lennon was an English musician and activist. He gained global fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles. Lennon's songwriting partnership with Paul McCartney remains the most successful in history.

Born in Liverpool, Lennon became involved in the skiffle craze as a teenager. In 1956, he formed the Quarrymen, which evolved into the Beatles in 1960. Lennon initially was the group's de facto leader, a role he gradually seemed to cede to McCartney, writing and co-writing songs with increasing innovation, including "Strawberry Fields Forever", which he later cited as his finest work with the band.

Lennon and Ono collaborated on many works, including a trilogy of avant-garde albums and several more films. After the Beatles disbanded, Lennon released his solo debut John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band and the international top-10 singles Moving to New York City in 1971, his criticism of the Vietnam War resulted in a three-year deportation attempt by the Nixon administration. Lennon and Ono separated from 1973 to 1975. He was shot and killed by Mark David Chapman, three weeks after the album's release.

As a performer, writer or co-writer, Lennon had 25 number-one singles in the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Double Fantasy, his second-best-selling non-Beatles album, won the 1981 Grammy Award for Album of the Year That year, he won the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music. In 2002, Lennon was voted eighth in a BBC history poll of the 100 Greatest Britons. Rolling Stone ranked him the fifth-greatest singer and 38th-greatest artist of all time. He was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame (in 1997) and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (twice, as a member of the Beatles in 1988 and as a solo artist in 1994).

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Anne Frank - Livia Novaes e Geovanna Rocha 1°B

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Anne Frank - Livia Novaes e Geovanna Rocha 1°B

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Biography of Anne Frank

Anne Frank, who was born in Frankfurt, Germany, in 1929, is one of the most famous victims of the Holocaust. She was a Jewish girl who had to go into hiding during World War II to escape the Nazis. Her family, who shared a secret annex with another family, lived in Amsterdam, where they tried to remain hidden for more than two years.

Anne kept a diary, which later became one of the most widely read books in the world. In her diary, she described her fears, hopes, and dreams, and she also wrote about the people who lived with her. Her father, Otto Frank, whose efforts preserved her memory, was the only member of the family to survive the concentration camps.

Anne Frank, whose words have inspired millions, represents the voice of many innocent children who suffered during the Holocaust. Her diary, which is a testimony of courage and humanity, continues to teach the world about the importance of tolerance and peace.

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Felca, who real name is Felipe Cardoso, is a brazilian YouTuber that make comedy videos on internet. He was born in Brazil, where he grow up playing games and watching memes. Felca is a guy who start his channel some years ago and fast became famous.

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Felca, who real name is Felipe Cardoso, is a brazilian YouTuber that make comedy videos on internet. He was born in Brazil, where he grow up playing games and watching memes. Felca is a guy who start his channel some years ago and fast became famous.

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He do videos that is very random and crazy, which is why people like so much. His humor, who is very unique, make people laugh even when they are sad or boring. Felca is a person whose creativity is always different from others youtubers.

He have milions of followers, who watch his content every week. The channel, which is full of jokes, reaction and stories, show how funny normal life can be. Felca is also a person who like to talk about simple things, whose importance sometimes we don’t see.

Even if his content looks simple, Felca is a creator who change the way brazilians watch humor on YouTube. He is a influencer who inspire other people to make videos and be themself. Felca, whose style is full of memes, continue to be one of the funniest creators in Brazil.

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Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela - Sarah Vendrami e Larissa Castro. 1° B

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Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela - Sarah Vendrami e Larissa Castro. 1° B

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Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was a lawyer and political leader who became the first black president of South Africa and was known worldwide for his fight against Apartheid. He was born in 1918, in the village of Mvezo, where he belonged to the royal family of the Thembu people, whose language is Xhosa. During primary school, he received the name “Nelson” from a teacher, which was a common custom at that time.

In his youth, he practiced boxing and long–distance running, but his life was mostly marked by political activism. For fighting racial segregation, he was arrested in 1962 and remained imprisoned for 27 years. Released in 1990, he became an international symbol of resistance, hope, and reconciliation.

In 1993, he received the Nobel Peace Prize, which recognized his contribution to the struggle against Apartheid and to the defense of equality. The following year, in 1994, he was elected the first democratically chosen president of South Africa, a position he held until 1999, leading the country through the transition to a multiracial democracy.

Until his death in 2013, Mandela was remembered as a leader who inspired balance, resilience, and peace, and as one of the greatest figures of the twentieth century.

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Frida Kahlo was a Mexican artist who is famous for her unique self-portraits and her deep connection to Mexican culture. She was born on July 6, 1907, in Coyoacán, a neighborhood in Mexico City. Throughout her life, Frida faced many challenges, including serious health problems, which she expressed through her powerful paintings.

Role in History:

Frida was a groundbreaking artist who challenged the traditional art scene in Mexico. She was one of the few women of her time to gain international recognition in a field dominated by men. Her paintings often showed her personal struggles, including her physical pain and her complex relationships.

Impact on the World:

Frida Kahlo’s work has inspired many people around the world, especially artists, feminists, and those who face physical challenges. Her art also helped to celebrate and spread Mexican culture globally.

Nationality:

Frida was Mexican.

Interesting Facts:

• When she was 18, Frida was in a serious bus accident that caused lifelong health issues.

• She was married to Diego Rivera, a famous Mexican mural painter.

• Her paintings often include symbols from Mexican folklore and traditions.

This biography uses relative pronouns like "who," "which," and "where" to connect ideas smoothly. It highlights Frida Kahlo’s role in history, her impact, nationality, and some interesting facts about her life.

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Diogenes of Sinope: The Philosopher Who Chose Simplicity by Carlos Adauto and Igor De Carvalho - 1°B - colegial 

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Diogenes of Sinope: The Philosopher Who Chose Simplicity by Carlos Adauto and Igor De Carvalho - 1°B - colegial 

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Diogenes of Sinope was a Greek philosopher who lived in the 4th century BC. He became famous as one of the founders of Cynicism, a philosophy which taught that people should live simply and follow nature instead of chasing wealth. Diogenes, whose father was a banker, gave up money and comfort to prove that happiness does not depend on possessions.

He moved to Athens, where he lived in a large clay jar instead of a normal house. He was a man who enjoyed shocking people with his unusual choices. One day, he walked around with a lantern in the daylight, saying he was looking for an honest man, an act which made people reflect on the corruption of society.

Diogenes was also known for his sharp humor. When Alexander the Great, who admired him, asked if he wanted anything, Diogenes simply answered, “Stand out of my sunlight.” This reply, which showed his fearless independence, became legendary.

A curiosity about him is that he once owned a wooden cup, which he threw away after seeing a child drink water with his hands. For Diogenes, even the smallest object was unnecessary. He is remembered as a philosopher who proved that freedom, honesty, and truth are worth more than power or riches.

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Che Guevara - Pedro Henrique Arcanjo do Nascimento 1B

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Che Guevara - Pedro Henrique Arcanjo do Nascimento 1B

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Che Guevara, who was born in 1928 in Rosario, Argentina, was a revolutionary leader. He studied medicine in Buenos Aires, where he started to care about poor people.

A trip in South America, which showed him poverty and injustice, changed his ideas. Later, he met Fidel Castro, who became his partner in the Cuban Revolution.

In Cuba, Che worked in the government, where he tried to make social and economic reforms. He also wrote diaries, which are still read today.

In 1967, he was captured in Bolivia, where he was killed. A curiosity is that he liked literature and chess, which showed his intellectual side. Today, his image, which appears on t-shirts, is a symbol of rebellion.

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Lauryn Hill, who be a american singer and songwriter, was born in May 26, 1975. She are a woman that change the music in the 90s with her strong voice and message. She was in a group name The Fugees,which was very famos and maked music about politics and society.

She have a solo album call The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill, which win 5 Grammy and is one of the best album of ever. The songs what she wrote is about love, pain, freedom and black people life. That’s why many persons say she is a legend.

Lauryn, whose music touch many hearts, is also a activist who talk about injustice and rights. She is someone that don’t like to be in the media too much, and that make her even more special.

She come from United States, but the people who love her music is in all the world. One curiosity is that she sometimes come very late in her concerts, but the fans still wait her.

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Nelson Mandela – A Person Who Changed the

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Nelson Mandela – A Person Who Changed the

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World

Nelson Mandela, who was born in South Africa in 1918, became one of the most important

leaders of the 20th century. He was a lawyer and activist who fought against apartheid, the

system of racial segregation that divided his country. Mandela, whose courage inspired millions,

believed in equality and justice for all people. He was imprisoned for 27 years, during which time he

became a global symbol of resistance and hope. The prison where he was held turned into a place

remembered by history, because it showed his strength and determination. In 1990, he was

released and continued his struggle in a peaceful way. Mandela was elected the first Black

president of South Africa in 1994, which marked the beginning of a new democratic era. He

worked for national reconciliation, teaching people the value of forgiveness and unity. One

interesting fact is that he loved boxing, a sport which gave him discipline and strength. Another

curiosity is that he appeared in the movie *Malcolm X*, in a scene where he recited part of a

speech about freedom. Nelson Mandela, who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993, is

remembered as a leader who changed the world with his vision of peace, justice, and humanity. His

life continues to inspire those who dream of a better future.

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Biografia Neymar , Cauã B e Gustavo Vieira 1colB

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Biografia Neymar , Cauã B e Gustavo Vieira 1colB

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Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior, who is better known as Neymar Jr., was born on February 5, 1992, in Mogi das Cruzes, São Paulo, Brazil. He is a Brazilian football player who became one of the most famous and talented athletes in the world. Neymar is a striker who is recognized for his speed, creativity, dribbling, and amazing goals.

He grew up in a modest family that always supported his dream of playing football. His father, who was also a football player in the past, became his manager and the person who guided his career since he was a child. Neymar used to play football in the streets and in small fields near his house, places where he developed his style and tricks. From a very young age, he showed a talent that made people believe he would become a star.

Neymar started his professional career at Santos, a Brazilian club which also had Pelé, a legend who is considered the King of Football. At Santos, Neymar won the Copa Libertadores, a tournament which is the most important in South America. He became the best young player in Brazil and a footballer who was admired by millions of fans.

In 2013, Neymar moved to Europe to play for Barcelona, a team that is famous all over the world. There, he joined Lionel Messi and Luis Suárez, players who formed with him a powerful trio called “MSN.” Barcelona was the club where Neymar won many titles, such as the Spanish League, the Copa del Rey, and the Champions League in 2015, which was one of the greatest achievements in his career.

After four successful years in Spain, Neymar signed with Paris Saint-Germain (PSG), a French club which paid the most expensive transfer fee in football history. At PSG, Neymar became the biggest star of the team, a player who always attracted attention from the media and the fans. With PSG, he won many national championships and helped the club reach the Champions League final in 2020, which was an historic moment.

Neymar is also very important for the Brazilian national team, which he has represented since he was a teenager. He played in several World Cups and scored many goals. In 2016, during the Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, he scored the decisive penalty against Germany, which gave Brazil its first Olympic gold medal in football. That victory made Neymar a hero for the Brazilian people, who celebrated the title with great emotion.

Outside the field, Neymar is a celebrity who appears in commercials, advertisements, and music videos. He is a player whose lifestyle, fashion, and personality attract a lot of attention. Neymar has millions of followers on social media, which makes him one of the most popular athletes in the world. Even though he sometimes receives criticism for injuries or his personal life, he continues to be an athlete who inspires many young players to follow their dreams.

Neymar is not only a football star but also a symbol of Brazilian football, which is known for its joy, creativity, and passion. He is a man who shows that talent, dedication, and family support can change someone’s life. Neymar’s story is an example of a boy who worked hard and became one of the greatest players of his generation.

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Taylor Swift – Bibliografia

Taylor Alison Swift was born on December 13, 1989, in Reading, Pennsylvania (USA). From an early age, she showed interest in music, especially in songwriting. At the age of 14, she moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue a career in country music.

In 2006, she released her debut album “Taylor Swift”, which revealed her as a young country music promise. In 2008, she achieved international recognition with the album “Fearless”, which earned her four Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year.

Throughout her career, Taylor expanded her style, moving from country to pop and later exploring other genres. Albums like “Red” (2012) and “1989” (2014) marked her transition to pop, establishing her as one of the world’s biggest artists. Later works such as “Reputation” (2017), “Lover” (2019), “Folklore” (2020), and “Evermore” (2020) highlighted her artistic versatility.

Beyond music, Taylor is known for her ability to craft personal narratives in her lyrics, winning fans through authenticity. In 2021, she began the “Taylor’s Version” project, re-recording her earlier albums to regain ownership of her catalog.

Over the course of her career, she has received numerous awards, including 14 Grammys, and has broken records in both sales and streaming. She is also a cultural figure, engaged in issues such as copyright rights, gender equality, and philanthropy.

Today, she is considered one of the most influential artists of the 21st century, admired for her independent trajectory and her ability to reinvent herself with each new era.

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Ayrton Senna, always focused and driven by his passion for racing.

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Ayrton Senna – A Brazilian Racing Hero - Miguel Góes e Lucca Leon 

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Ayrton Senna – A Brazilian Racing Hero - Miguel Góes e Lucca Leon 

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Ayrton Senna was a Brazilian Formula 1 driver who is remembered as one of the best in the world. He was born in 1960 in São Paulo, Brazil, and started racing go-karts when he was very young. Senna was a person whose love for speed and racing made him famous around the world.

He entered Formula 1 in 1984 and became known for his talent and determination. One of his greatest skills was driving in the rain, which made him very special among other drivers. He won three world championships with McLaren: in 1988, 1990, and 1991.

Senna was not only a great athlete but also a kind person who helped many poor children in Brazil. His country, where he was loved by millions, saw him as a national hero. He used part of his money to support education and social projects.

Unfortunately, he died in a crash during a race in 1994, an accident that shocked fans around the world. Today, his legacy continues through the Ayrton Senna Institute, which helps Brazilian children get better education.

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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was one of the most influential composers in the history of classical music. He was born in Salzburg, Austria, in 1756, and he showed extraordinary musical talent from a very young age. His father, Leopold, recognized his abilities and dedicated himself to teaching him music. By the time he was a child, Mozart had already composed several pieces and performed for royalty across Europe.
Mozart’s music changed the way people understood classical music. He wrote in almost every genre, including symphonies, operas, chamber music, and concertos. His compositions are famous for their clarity, balance, and emotional depth. People who listen to his music often feel a connection to his creativity and genius. His works, such as The Magic Flute, Don Giovanni, and Eine kleine Nachtmusik, are still performed around the world today, and they influence both musicians and composers.
He also had a significant impact on the development of music theory and composition. Students and scholars study his works to understand harmony, melody, and structure. Many composers who came after him were inspired by his techniques and ideas. Mozart’s ability to express human emotions through music helped shape Western music and culture.
Although he died at the young age of 35, his legacy continues. His music represents not only his personal talent but also the cultural and artistic developments of the 18th century. People remember him not just as a musician but as an important historical figure whose work transcends time. Mozart’s contributions have affected generations, and his name is synonymous with musical genius.
In summary, Mozart changed the history of music forever. His compositions, ideas, and innovations influence everyone who studies or listens to classical music. He left a lasting impression on the world, and his history reminds us how one person’s talent can impact generations.

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Maria Eduarda clé e Thaís ramos pires (1 ano B)

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Leonardo da Vinci - Maria Eduarda Clé e Thais Ramos Pires (1 ano B)

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Leonardo da Vinci - Maria Eduarda Clé e Thais Ramos Pires (1 ano B)

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Leonardo da Vinci, whose gifts included art, science and engineering, has been the subject of numerous biographies that speculate on his life and legacy. Among the most famous is Walter Isaacson’s “Leonardo da Vinci,” a big read that seems to cover everything miraculous about him at length. This biography, featuring extensive research and entries from his famous notebooks, offers insight into the brilliant mind responsible for masterpieces like the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. Other significant works include “The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci,” edited by Jean Paul Richter, which includes transcriptions of Leonardo’s original writings and sketches. Those notebooks, which reflect an enormous range of curiosity and inventiveness provide unforgettable glimpses into the cerebral activity of a true Renaissance man.

In "Leonardo da Vinci: The Flights of the Mind," Charles Nicholl looks at the life of Leonardo, a figure whose inquisitive nature allowed him to discover things hundreds of years ahead of his time. The book explores Leonardo’s ceaseless quest for knowledge, examining both his accomplishments as an artist and scientist. Another major biography is “Leonardo da Vinci: A Life” by Brian S. Koppleman, which examines the relationship of Leonardo’s art and science. This book provides a full picture of his career and demonstrates how his varied interests were frequently connected in ways that were, for his time, groundbreaking.

Finally, “Leonardo: The Artist and the Man,” by Serge Bramly delivers a psychological and artistic exploration of Leonardo; his character informed his work in so many ways.

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Anthony Frank Hawk, who is a professional American skateboarder, entrepreneur, and philanthropist, was born on May 12, 1968, in San Diego, California, USA. Hawk, who was a skateboarding prodigy, became famous, popular, and highly respected in the skateboarding scene. He turned professional in 1982, when he was only 14 years old, and by the age of 16, he was already one of the world’s top skateboarders.

San Diego, where Hawk was born, played an important role in his destiny, since it was the place where he gained recognition in homemade video editions of the “Radical” series. Today, there are several movies and remixes, as well as recreational video-music editions which helped spread his influence. He is known for his difficult tricks, which include grinds and grabs, and for excelling in Vert skateboarding, especially in the vertical discipline.

In 1999, Hawk achieved two major milestones: his greatest recognition and his return home. It was during the X-Games, where he became the first professional skateboarder who successfully landed the 900, a trick which was a huge success on television, even though it never appeared in the Olympics. Hawk also sponsored and created the video game series Tony Hawk’s Pro Skater, which remains famous to this day.

Skateboarding, which grew into a lifestyle and youth culture, became popular from the 1950s onward. Hawk founded the Tony Hawk Foundation, now called The Skatepark Project, which is dedicated to building skateparks for underprivileged communities. The foundation, which has received support from many sponsors, has funded and developed safe spaces where young people can practice skateboarding.

His influence, which extends beyond sports, has inspired youth cultures around the world and promoted the global expansion of skateboarding.

Aluno=Thiago Gomes

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Bibliografia bolsonaro (Gabriel ferreira nunes 1B

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Bibliografia bolsonaro (Gabriel ferreira nunes 1B

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Biography of Jair Bolsonaro

Jair Messias Bolsonaro was born on March 21, 1955, in the small town of Glicério, in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. He is the son of Percy Geraldo Bolsonaro and Olinda Bonturi Bolsonaro, and he grew up in a modest household in Eldorado, in the Ribeira Valley region. His upbringing was marked by a rural environment, which shaped his early life experiences.

In the late 1970s, Bolsonaro pursued a military career, enrolling at the Agulhas Negras Military Academy, one of Brazil’s most prestigious institutions for officer training. After graduation, he served as an army officer in the field artillery and paratrooper units. During his time in the military, he developed a reputation for being outspoken and direct, often expressing dissatisfaction with low military salaries. His boldness became evident in 1986 when he published an article criticizing the government for its treatment of the armed forces, which earned him both notoriety and disciplinary consequences. Despite this, his actions resonated with many within the military ranks.

In 1988, Bolsonaro transitioned from a military career to politics. That same year, he was elected as a city councilor of Rio de Janeiro, beginning his long journey in public office. Two years later, in 1990, he was elected as a federal deputy, representing the state of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil’s Chamber of Deputies. He held this position for nearly three decades, being reelected multiple times. Throughout his tenure, Bolsonaro became known for his staunchly conservative positions, his defense of military values, his harsh criticism of left-wing policies, and his often polemical remarks.

His time in Congress was marked by strong advocacy for law and order, family values, and pro-military policies. He frequently criticized corruption, leftist ideologies, and progressive social agendas. While his legislative record was not extensive in terms of bills passed, his ability to attract attention through speeches, interviews, and controversial statements built him a loyal base of supporters. Over time, he became a prominent voice among conservatives who were dissatisfied with Brazil’s political establishment.

Bolsonaro’s national prominence grew significantly in the mid-2010s, during a period of economic crisis, corruption scandals involving the Workers’ Party (PT), and widespread disillusionment with traditional politicians. He positioned himself as an outsider candidate, despite his long career in Congress, portraying himself as a man of the people, unafraid to confront political correctness or the entrenched elites. His discourse emphasized patriotism, religious values, and a hardline approach to crime.

In 2018, Bolsonaro launched his presidential campaign. Despite limited support from major parties at first, he gained massive traction through social media, where his direct communication style resonated with millions of Brazilians. His campaign was boosted by his image as an anti-corruption candidate and by his criticisms of socialism and communism. During the campaign, in September 2018, Bolsonaro was the victim of a knife attack at a rally in Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais. He was seriously injured and required multiple surgeries. This incident generated national sympathy and further solidified his image as a fighter.

In October 2018, Bolsonaro won the presidential election, defeating Fernando Haddad of the Workers’ Party. He took office on January 1, 2019, as the 38th President of Brazil. His presidency was characterized by a strong emphasis on conservative social values, economic liberalization policies led by his finance minister Paulo Guedes, and efforts to reduce the size of the state. Internationally, Bolsonaro aligned Brazil more closely with the United States during Donald Trump’s presidency and adopted a skeptical stance toward multilateral organizations and climate agreements.

Bolsonaro’s handling of the COVID-19 pandemic drew significant controversy. He frequently downplayed the severity of the virus, opposed lockdowns, and criticized vaccines, which polarized public opinion both domestically and internationally. Supporters praised his defense of individual freedoms and economic activity, while critics accused him of negligence and mismanagement.

Environmental policies during his government, particularly concerning the Amazon rainforest, also generated global debates. Bolsonaro argued that Brazil had the sovereign right to develop the Amazon region and often clashed with international leaders who criticized deforestation rates under his administration.

Despite controversies, Bolsonaro maintained a strong base of support among conservatives, evangelical Christians, the military, and agribusiness sectors. His speeches often emphasized nationalism, traditional family values, religious freedom, and a rejection of socialism.

In 2022, Bolsonaro sought reelection but was defeated by former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in a highly polarized and contentious election.

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Lernardo da Vinci - Jady Chinaglia e Julia Peres 

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Lernardo da Vinci - Jady Chinaglia e Julia Peres 

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Leonardo da Vinci, who was born in 1452 in the town of Vinci, was one of the most important figures of the Renaissance. He was a painter, inventor, and scientist whose curiosity and creativity changed the way people understood art and nature. His masterpieces, which include the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper, are considered some of the greatest works in history.

Leonardo kept notebooks in which he drew machines, anatomical studies, and observations of the world, many of which were far ahead of his time. He was also a man whose ideas connected art and science, showing that knowledge could be unified.

He spent his final years in France, where he worked for King Francis I, and he died in 1519. Today, Leonardo da Vinci is remembered as a genius who left an impact on both culture and technology, and whose legacy continues to inspire the world.

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“I am the way, the truth, and the life.”

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Jesus Christ was a Jewish teacher and spiritual leader who lived over 2,000 years ago in the region of Judea, which is now part of modern-day Israel and Palestine. He is regarded as the central figure of Christianity, a religion which has more than two billion followers around the world.

Jesus, whose teachings emphasized love, forgiveness, and compassion, gathered disciples who spread His message after His death and resurrection. He performed miracles, such as healing the sick and calming storms, which amazed those who witnessed them.

He was born in Bethlehem, a small town where Christians believe the prophecy of the Messiah was fulfilled. His mother, Mary, is remembered as a symbol of faith and devotion. Jesus grew up in Nazareth, where He worked as a carpenter before beginning His ministry at the age of 30.

The Sermon on the Mount, which contains the Beatitudes, is one of His most famous teachings and continues to inspire people of all backgrounds. His message challenged the authorities of His time, leading to His crucifixion under Roman rule.

Christians believe that Jesus rose from the dead on the third day, an event which is celebrated as Easter. This resurrection is considered the foundation of Christian faith, which has shaped cultures, laws, and moral values for centuries.

Even today, Jesus Christ is admired as a figure who transformed human history through His words and actions. His life and message continue to influence not only religious communities but also philosophy, art, and social justice movements.

“The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.”

Revelation 22:21.

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Matheus - Martin Luther King Jr e seus impactos positivos

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Matheus - Martin Luther King Jr e seus impactos positivos

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Martin Luther King Jr. was one of the greatest leaders of the civil rights movement in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s. His positive impact was mainly seen in the peaceful fight against racial segregation and in the defense of equality between Black and white people.

One of his greatest legacies was the promotion of nonviolence as a form of protest. Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi, King showed that it was possible to confront social injustices through peaceful marches, speeches, and acts of civil resistance, without resorting to violence. This approach strengthened the credibility of the movement and gained international support.

Thanks to his leadership, important laws were passed, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibited racial segregation in public places, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which ensured greater political participation for African Americans.

In addition, King conveyed a message of hope, unity, and justice. His famous speech “I Have a Dream” remains a symbol of inspiration for social movements around the world, encouraging the pursuit of equality, respect, and human dignity.

The positive impact of Martin Luther King Jr. goes beyond the borders of the United States, serving to this day as an example of courage, ethical leadership, and the transformative power of peaceful struggle.

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Edson Arantes do Nascimento - "Pelé". Yan Bernardes de Souza e Gabriela Garrido - 1°B

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Edson Arantes do Nascimento - "Pelé". Yan Bernardes de Souza e Gabriela Garrido - 1°B

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Pelé, who was born Edson Arantes do Nascimento on October 23, 1940, in Três Corações, Brazil, grew up in a small town where life was simple but full of dreams. He was a boy whose love for football was so intense that he would play for hours on the streets with makeshift balls, ignoring the poverty that surrounded his family. His father, Dondinho, was a footballer who taught him discipline and technique, while his mother, Celeste, was a woman who provided him with warmth, care, and encouragement in moments when doubt could have stopped him.

Even as a child, Pelé faced challenges that would have discouraged many. He was small and fragile compared to other boys, but he had a spirit which never gave up. Every goal he scored, every trick he perfected, reflected not only talent but also a passion that came from his heart. He once said that football was a language through which he could express joy, sadness, and hope.

At 15, Pelé joined Santos FC, a club where his incredible skill quickly attracted attention. By 16, he was playing professionally, and at 17, he became the youngest player to score in a World Cup final, leading Brazil to victory in 1958. This was the first of three World Cups that he would win, a record which made him unique in football history. His ability to perform under pressure, even as a teenager, showed the courage and determination that defined his life.

Pelé was not just an athlete. He was a man who felt deeply, laughed loudly, and cared for others. He was known for his humility which inspired millions, and he often spoke about the responsibility that came with fame. Throughout his career, he became an ambassador for peace and education, using his voice to support children who lived in poverty and communities that needed hope.

His time at Santos FC, a club where he became a global superstar, and later at the New York Cosmos, a team that helped popularize football in the United States, showed that his influence extended far beyond Brazil. Pelé was a man whose impact transcended the sport; he united nations, generations, and cultures through the universal language of football, proving that the game can bring joy, connection, and understanding to people who had never met.

Pelé, whose life was full of triumphs and challenges, taught the world that greatness is not only measured by records or goals but also by character, resilience, and empathy. Even in moments of injury, doubt, or fatigue, he remained a symbol of hope which inspired countless people to dream bigger and work harder. His legacy, a combination of skill, humanity, and heart, continues to live on in every child who plays football with joy and every fan who finds in him a reason to believe in possibility.

Pelé passed away on December 29, 2022, leaving a world that is forever richer because of his presence. He remains an eternal example of how one person, who dares to dream and cares for others, can change the world.

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Kendrick Lamar, whose full name is Kendrick Lamar Duckworth, is an American rapper who was born in Compton. He is 38 years old. His first album, whose name is Section.80, was released in 2011. In this album, which already showed his impressive lyricism, Kendrick presented first-person representations of the place where he lived and deep social critiques.

As a result of his talent, Kendrick Lamar has won 22 Grammy Awards. He has already managed to bring rival gangs together during a show, which became a moment of peace and unity. "Kendrick Lamar achieved the feat of bringing the main gangs and gang leaders of Los Angeles onto the same stage, which was an event where they all came together to honor hip-hop. Members of different gangs, who usually were rivals, were dancing and singing together in peace," says an article from Jornal do Rap.

Moreover, Kendrick Lamar also won the Pulitzer Prize in 2018. He became the first pop artist, that is, outside of classical and jazz music, to achieve this feat. Rolling Stone ranked his album To Pimp a Butterfly, which was praised for its innovative sound and social commentary, third among the best albums of the decade. A song from the same album, Alright, which was named the best song of the 2010s by Pitchfork in 2019, became an anthem for a generation. Kendrick Lamar, alongside notable artists who include Snoop Dogg, Dr. Dre, Eminem, Mary J. Blige, and 50 Cent, performed Alright at the Super Bowl LVI halftime show, which took place on February 13, 2022.

His most successful album, DAMN., released in 2017, also features his biggest hit, HUMBLE., along with several other more commercial hits, such as DNA. In his 2022 album, Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers, Kendrick reflects on his mental state over the past decade, admitting that all his success had been building ego and pride within him. This album is like a therapy session, showing his personal side, as in the tracks Count Me Out and Father Time. It is certainly his most personal album.

In 2024, Kendrick was involved in one of the biggest rap feuds in history with Drake, in which K.Dot delivered his “checkmate” with the song Not Like Us, which earned him 5 Grammys.

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Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz was born on August 13, 1926, in Birán, Cuba. He studied law at the University of Havana. In 1953, he led the attack on the Moncada Barracks and was imprisoned. After his release, he went to Mexico, where he organized a guerrilla movement with his brother Raúl and Che Guevara.

In 1956, he returned to Cuba on the boat Granma and started a guerrilla war in the Sierra Maestra. On January 1, 1959, Batista fled Cuba and Castro took power. He became Prime Minister of Cuba in 1959 and later President in 1976.

He transformed Cuba into a socialist state, allied with the Soviet Union, and faced the United States embargo. In 1962, Cuba was involved in the Cuban Missile Crisis. He ruled Cuba for nearly 50 years.

In 2008, he retired due to health problems, and his brother Raúl took over. Fidel Castro died on November 25, 2016, in Havana, at the age of 90.

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Katy Perry, whose full name is Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson, is an American singer, songwriter, and television judge who became one of the most influential pop stars of the 21st century. She was born on October 25, 1984, in Santa Barbara, California, where she grew up in a conservative Christian family that influenced her early life and music.

Perry, who began her career singing gospel music, later transitioned to pop, which is the genre that brought her worldwide fame. In 2008, she released her breakthrough single I Kissed a Girl, which shocked some audiences but also made her a global sensation. The album Teenage Dream, which included five number-one singles, made her one of the few artists who have ever achieved this milestone.

She is also a judge on American Idol, which is a television show that has helped discover new music talents. Perry, who is known for her colorful fashion style and creative music videos, has influenced pop culture in ways that go beyond music. She has also supported humanitarian causes, such as UNICEF, which is an organization that protects children’s rights.

Katy Perry, whose songs inspire confidence and self-expression, continues to be admired by millions of fans around the world, and her legacy as an artist who changed modern pop music remains strong.

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Malala Yousafzai, who was born in Mingora, Pakistan, became a global voice for girls’ education after she survived an attack in 2012. She grew up in a region where the Taliban tried to stop girls from going to school, and her father, who was a teacher, encouraged her to speak up. Malala wrote a blog for BBC Urdu, which described daily life under the Taliban and helped people around the world understand the risks she faced. After the attack, she recovered and continued her activism, whose strength inspired many young people everywhere.

In 2014, Malala became the youngest person to win the Nobel Peace Prize, an honor which recognized her campaign for education and human rights. She co-founded the Malala Fund, which supports projects that enable girls to learn in safe environments. Malala studied at Oxford University, a place where she met students from many countries and learned new ideas to bring back to her work. She is known for her calm but determined voice, and her story shows how one young person can change global conversations about education.

Nome:Letícia

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1. From Madeira to a Symbol of Resilience

He grew up in humble conditions, but from an early age showed explosive speed, determination, and an unshakable will to win.

This humble origin connects to his identity: someone who never accepts limits and proves that anyone can dream big.

2. Playing Style: The Complete Athlete

Explosive pace: In his early years, he relied on dribbles and sprints to tear defenses apart.

Lethal finishing: Evolved into one of the greatest goalscorers in history, scoring in every possible way — right foot, left foot, headers, free-kicks, penalties.

Physical strength and discipline: With relentless training, he shaped his body into a model of athleticism.

Versatility: Adapted over time — from the flashy winger at Manchester United to the clinical striker at Real Madrid and Juventus.

His playing style mirrors his identity: perfectionist, relentless, and obsessed with results.

3. The Global Icon

He doesn’t just play — he performs as a brand. His famous “Siiiiuuuu!” celebration is more than a cheer, it’s a personal signature in football.

His body language on the pitch — confidence, upright posture, iconic celebrations — is part of his crafted identity as a global star.

4. Cultural and Economic Impact

Whenever Ronaldo joins a new club, the world feels it: shirt sales skyrocket, TV ratings soar, and local economies benefit.

He redefined the concept of the athlete-brand, proving that football is not only a sport, but also a worldwide business.

5. Humanity and Example

Despite being a superstar, he often shows humanity: donating money, helping hospitals, supporting children and those in need.

His personal discipline (avoiding alcohol, smoking, and maintaining a strict lifestyle) connects to his identity as an athlete who lives for football.

In short: Cristiano Ronaldo impacted the world not just with goals and trophies, but by combining a unique playing style, an unbreakable identity, and a winning mentality that inspired millions. He is not only a football legend — he is a cultural, economic, and human phenomenon who transcends sport.

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Van Gogh Biography - Lara Miranda Ueda 1°B

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Van Gogh Biography - Lara Miranda Ueda 1°B

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Vincent van Gogh was a great Dutch post-impressionist painter, born in Zundert, Netherlands, on March 30, 1853, and died on July 28, 1890, at the age of 37. He is known for his works with vibrant colors, expressive brushstrokes, and themes lke landscapes and portraits. His career was marked by many financial difficulties and mental instability, having received financial help from his younger brother Theo, who was a fundamental figure in his life. He was recognized only after his death, which was caused by suicide. Van Gogh produced more than 2,500 works in just ten years. He produced iconic works like "The Starry Night", "Sunflowers", and self-portraits, which are now considered masterpieces.