# data[].attributes.body
1) pronunciation, part of speech

2) other word form (if any)

3) definition

4) chapter sentence

5) sample sentence

6) creative mnemonic device

# data[].attributes.body
1) adjective, /ˌindəˈsīf(ə)rəb(ə)l/

2) indecipherability (noun), indecipherably (adverb)

3) not able to be read or understood

4) "In spite of my great enthusiasm for living in Rome, everything seems impossible, indecipherable, impenetrable."

5) His handwriting is almost indecipherable.

6) Unreadable handwriting

# data[].attributes.body
1) adjective, /ɪmˈpen.ə.trə.bəl/

2)Other word forms: impenetrably

3)definition:  impossible to see through or go through

4)Sample sentence:In spite of my great enthusiasm for living in Rome, everything seems impossible, indecipherable, impenetrable.

5)My sentence:The biggest impenetrable barrier lies in my heart.

6)The picture is a poster for the movie which tells a story about: Jules has a big goal for her birthday and an even bigger obstacle to overcome: herself.

# data[].attributes.body
1) tren-gre-shun (trænzˈɡreʃ.ən), noun

2) transgress, transgressive, transgressor

3) the act or process of breaking a law or moral rule

4) "It seems a transgression, a rebellion, an act of stupidity" (55).

5) The punishment for minor transgression should be more harsh nowadays.

6) imagine an aggressive person breaking the law

6-1) similar word: trespass (to enter building/land without permission)

# data[].attributes.body
1) Verb, un-nerve

2) Other forms : unnerving, …

3) Def : to make someone feel less confident and slightly frightened

4) I feel unnerved, often crushed.
5) Don’t be unnerved by your exams, rather, conquer it!

# data[].attributes.body
1) noun /ˌdep.rəˈveɪ.ʃən/

2) Other forms: deprive / deprived / depriving

3) Definition: a situation in which you do not have things or conditions that are usually considered necessary for a pleasant life.

4) Sentence from the chapter: I'm aware of a state of deprivation

5) Sample sentence: Sleep deprivation is a form of torture.

6) The picture shows a person suffered from sleep deprivation.

# data[].attributes.headline
"climbing a mountain (with poor equipment)"

# data[].attributes.subject
"climbing a mountain (with poor equipment)"

# data[].attributes.body
"it's as if, poorly equipped, I were climbing a mountain" (57).

# data[].attributes.body
"This trauma seems to me a trial by fire, a sort of baptism" (55).

# data[].attributes.body
She feels the freedom and pleasure she felt when she was a child, by writing a private diary. She arrives in Rome with her family but she can't get into the house because most people fled from the city to avoid the heat. No one was there to help them and she felt disoriented. So she started to write a diary for herself in Italian as an act of rebellion. When she writes in Italian, she no longer "hears English in her brain." She sees the deprivation because it's a bad Italian but at the same time, she feels "free, light." When she writes in Italian, she doesn't "recognize the person who is writing" the diary because it is different, a very personal and private part of herself. Therefore, writing a personal diary in Italian allows her to have freedom and pleasure because imperfection is allowed in her diary.

# data[].attributes.body
Translator (Ann Goldstein)

Google

GPT

DeepL

I grope my way / feel my way / stumble around / fumbling, like a child, like a semiliterate / semi-illiterate person / someone barely literate / semi-literate.

Italian：

Vado a tentoni, come un bambino, come una semianalfabeta.

Analysis:

In the first place, the Italian word tetoni is translated very differently. “Grope” is closer to the state of "groping in the dark", and according to some dictionaries, it is closer to the original meaning of the Italian word. “Stumble” emphasizes the discontinuity of walking and the state of often tripping or falling. And “fumble” is closer to the state of doing things clumsily. This depends on the translators’ understanding of the author’s struggles in using Italian. The translator of the original book chose “grope” because he thought the image of “groping in the dark” was more vivid after communicating with the author.

As for the second difference, for the Italian original, this is a word closer to "semi-illierate". The emphasis on semi-literate or illiterate may be related to a positive or negative assessment of the author's linguistic status.

# data[].attributes.body
"I find again the pleasure I've felt since I was a child: putting words in a notebook that no one will read" (59).

# data[].attributes.body
Context : We aren’t familiar with this custom of leaving town en masse.

The mosquitoes are out en masse in summer. 😡

# data[].attributes.body
The African-American Nat Turner led an 1831 rebellion.

# data[].attributes.body
https://www.english-corpora.org/coca/

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.keywords[]
american national corpus corpora englishdavies word lists wordlists frequency

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
[Davies] 1.1 billion word corpus of American English, 1990-2010. Compare to the BNC and ANC. Large, balanced, up-to-date, and freely-available online.

# data[].attributes.body
COCA: Flee + to/from

CHAPTER: we looked at the word "fleeing" from:

The moment when nearly everyone is fleeing, when almost the entire city has come to a halt, we try to start a new chapter of our life.

# data[].attributes.body
COCA: Key _ the _

CHAPTER: we looked at the phrase from:

Now, no matter how I try, the key doesn't turn in the lock.

# data[].attributes.body
COCA: emerge/emerged + from/as

CHAPTER: I don’t understand this mysterious impulse, which emerge s out of nowhere.

# data[].attributes.body
Guess the meaning of "trial by fire"

# data[].attributes.body
How will you translate "en masse" in English?

# data[].attributes.body
Why is the word "en masse" popular in these days?

# data[].attributes.body
Translation 1 (Alex): 어렸을 때 했던 아무도 읽지 않을 노트를 만드는 것 같은 행복감을 오랜만에 다시 느꼈습니다.

Translation 2 (Young): 아무도 보지 않을 공책에 일기 쓰는 것: 어렸을 때나 느꼈던 즐거움을 되찾은 기분이었다.

ChatGPT: 어릴 적부터 느꼈던 즐거움을 다시 찾았다: 아무도 읽지 않을 노트에 단어를 적는 것.

Google : 어릴 때부터 느꼈던 즐거움을 다시 찾아본다. 누구도 읽지 않을 글을 노트에 적는 것.

# data[].attributes.body
Translation 1 (Pearl): Tôi gặp lại những niềm vui khi còn là một đứa trẻ: ghi những dòng chữ vào một cuốn sổ mà không một ai có thể đọc.

Translation 2 (Chat GPT): Tôi tìm lại niềm vui mà tôi đã cảm thấy từ khi còn nhỏ: ghi những từ vào một cuốn sổ mà không ai sẽ đọc.

# data[].attributes.body
Translation 1 (Weiting): 我重新找到了自儿时以来的乐趣：在笔记本上写下不会有人读到的文字。

Translation 2 (Ray):我再次找到了自童年起就感到的乐趣：在一本没人会看的笔记本里写下文字

# data[].attributes.body
1: Honorific

2: Switched the order of two phrases

3: The most literal, direct translation

4: Divided the sentence into two sentences

# data[].attributes.body
1:Synonyms replacement(重新--再次)

2:adding words which not influences the meaning

3.adjective objection changes---the notebook that nobody gonna read-->the words in a notebook that nobody gonna read

4.formal and informal expression(童年--儿时)

# data[].attributes.body
1. T1 uses simple present tense "can read" (có thể đọc) vs. T2 uses simple future tense "will read." (sẽ đọc) -> Difference in the sense of time.

2. T1 is more specific and intimate, T2 is more general and formal.

3. Translation 1: reflection of joy and personal feeling.

Translation 2: emphasizes the recovery of lost emotions from the past.