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Charles I ascended to the throne in 1625, leading to a period of tension between the monarchy and Parliament.

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A series of armed conflicts and political machinations between Parliamentarians (Roundheads) and Royalists (Cavaliers) during the reign of Charles I.

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Charles I was executed in 1649, marking a significant turning point in British history.

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1653: Oliver Cromwell becomes Lord Protector

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1653: Oliver Cromwell becomes Lord Protector

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Following the execution of Charles I, Oliver Cromwell rose to power, establishing a republican government.

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The monarchy was restored when Charles II was invited to return to England as king.

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The Glorious Revolution saw the overthrow of King James II, leading to William of Orange ascending to the throne.

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The English Bill of Rights was enacted in 1689, establishing certain basic civil rights and clarifying the limits of the monarchy's power.

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George I's death in 1727 marked the end of this significant period in English history, with George II succeeding him.