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Traditional Sudanese clothing reflects the country's cultural diversity and climate. Men often wear the Jalabiya or Thobe, a long, loose-fitting garment paired with a turban, designed for comfort in the hot climate. Women traditionally wear the Tobe, a colorful, wrap-around dress made from light fabric and adorned with intricate patterns, symbolizing cultural pride and modesty. The Tobe is particularly significant in social and religious gatherings, reflecting both personal and communal identity. These garments are not just functional but also serve as a medium for expressing cultural heritage and social status (Ali, 2020).

Reference: Ali, H. (2020). Traditional Sudanese clothing: Patterns and symbolism. Fashion and Culture Review, 15(3), 78-89.

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500 Words Magazine. (2023, March 10). [Image related to the evolution of Sudanese Arabic] [Photograph]. 500 Words Magazine. https://500wordsmag.com/miscellaneous/the-evolution-of-sudanese-arabic/

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Sudan is home to a rich linguistic diversity, with over 70 languages spoken across the country. While Arabic, particularly Sudanese Arabic, is the dominant language used in government and education, indigenous languages like Nubian and Beja play a significant role in preserving cultural identity. Nubian languages, spoken in northern Sudan, are deeply rooted in the region's ancient history and are crucial for maintaining traditional knowledge and practices. Similarly, Beja is spoken by communities in eastern Sudan and has been passed down through generations, despite the widespread use of Arabic. Preserving these languages is essential for sustaining Sudan's cultural heritage (Hassan, 2018).

Reference: Hassan, M. (2018). Linguistic diversity in Sudan: A cultural perspective. African Linguistics Journal, 22(1), 33-47.

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Bakr, S. (2021, December 8). [Image of traditional Sudanese food] [Photograph]. BL News. https://blnews.net/2021/12/welcome-to-sudanese-food/

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Sudanese cuisine is a blend of cultural influences, with Ful Medames being a staple dish. This dish consists of slow-cooked fava beans, seasoned with garlic, cumin, and lemon, often served with Kisra (a type of flatbread). Another popular dish is Aseeda, a thick porridge made from sorghum or wheat flour, typically enjoyed with savory stews. Meals in Sudan are communal, reflecting the importance of family and social bonds. Traditional foods are not only nourishing but also central to social and religious gatherings, reinforcing cultural identity and community ties (El-Tom, 2019).

Reference: El-Tom, A. (2019). Sudanese culinary traditions: Food and culture. Journal of Culinary Anthropology, 8(2), 45-57.

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Fauvelle, F.-X., & Adahl, E. (Eds.). (2018). [Image related to African heritage and history] [Photograph]. Afriques. Débats, méthodes et terrains d'histoire. https://journals.openedition.org/afriques/4167

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Traditional Medicine in Sudanese culture

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Traditional Medicine in Sudanese culture

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In Sudanese culture, traditional medicine plays a crucial role, particularly in rural communities where access to modern healthcare is limited. A well-known practice involves the use of Heglig (Balanites aegyptiaca), a native tree whose fruits and roots are used to treat various ailments such as fever, digestive disorders, and skin diseases. These remedies are often combined with spiritual healing practices, including prayers, rituals, and the belief in the Zar ceremony, which is performed to expel evil spirits believed to cause illness. Such practices reflect the deep interconnection between physical and spiritual health in Sudanese society (Meyer, 2021).

Reference: Meyer, J. (2021). Traditional medicine in Sudan: Healing practices and cultural significance. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 275, 114147.

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Working with people from migrant and refugee background 

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Working with people from migrant and refugee background 

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As a nurse, applying competency standard 1.1 from Domain 1, is vital when working with Sudanese patients. This standard emphasizes understanding the cultural beliefs that influence health practices.

For me, the most significant aspect was to understand the implementations of different culture values. I have improved my ability to open up to my patients for better care. Having learned the traditional medicine in Sudanese culture can help me to build trust and provide patient centered care. This knowledge will help me ensure clinically effective practice. I realised that practicing this skill is crucial to provide culturally safe care.(Australian Government, 2021).

Reference: Australian Government. (2021). Culturally responsive clinical practice: Working with people from migrant and refugee backgrounds.

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UNSW Sydney. (2016, June 10). [Image from the Film Festival panel on refugees in cinema] [Photograph]. UNSW Sydney. https://www.unsw.edu.au/newsroom/news/2016/06/film-festival-panel-to-focus-on-refugees-in-cinema

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Impact of Social Inclusion and Non-Discrimination on Sudanese Refugees

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Impact of Social Inclusion and Non-Discrimination on Sudanese Refugees

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Social inclusion and non-discrimination play a vital role in the health and well-being of Sudanese refugees in Australia. When these refugees are welcomed and integrated into society, they are more likely to access essential services like healthcare, education, and employment, which significantly improve their physical and mental health. Non-discrimination fosters a sense of belonging, reducing the risk of social isolation and its associated health problems, such as depression and anxiety. Promoting inclusive policies and community support ensures that Sudanese refugees can thrive in their new environment (WHO, 2020).

Reference: World Health Organization. (2020). Social determinants of health: The solid facts.

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United Nations. (n.d.). [Image related to the United Nations' work on refugees] [Photograph]. United Nations. https://www.un.org/en/property-cards-by-og-global-category/287/9463

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Common Health Issues Among Sudanese Refugees

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Common Health Issues Among Sudanese Refugees

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One of the common health issues faced by Sudanese refugees in Australia is iron-deficiency anemia, often resulting from poor nutrition due to prolonged periods in refugee camps. This condition can lead to fatigue, weakness, and impaired cognitive function, affecting their ability to integrate and thrive in a new environment. The ‘Australian Refugee Health Practice Guide’ recommends treating iron-deficiency anemia with iron supplementation, alongside dietary education to ensure adequate intake of iron-rich foods. Addressing this issue early on is crucial to improve the overall health and well-being of Sudanese refugees in Australia (Australian Government, 2020).

Reference: Australian Government. (2020). Australian refugee health practice guide: Health assessment and management of refugees.