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Post-War Era (1950s-1970s): Access and Activism

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Post-War Era (1950s-1970s): Access and Activism

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Expansion of higher education, student movements, and increased access marked these decades. Universities became hubs of social and political activism. Student life included participation in protests and civic engagement.

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1979. How we used phones. TVs without remote controls.

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1979. How we used phones. TVs without remote controls.

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I was born in 1979. One thing I remember when I was a child is how we used to make phone calls. There was usually only one telephone in each house, and it was quite different from nowadays. The phone device consisted of a receiver and a round disc with holes. Each hole had a number from 0 to 9. To dial a number, you had to put your finger in the hole for each number, turn it until it stopped and then let it turn back. You had to repeat it for each digit of the phone number. It was slower than today’s phones.

I also remember that televisions didn’t have remote controls. When we watched TV at home and my parents wanted to change the channel, they used to make me get up and dial the channel number directly on the television.

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Computers entered the classroom, and international student exchanges grew. Standardized testing increased, and campus life became more multicultural. Students began using early digital tools for research and connection.

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When I was born, in 1995, life was very different from today.
The Internet was just starting to appear, and very few people had a computer at home. Mobile phones were big and only used for calls or text messages. People usually watched movies on VHS tapes and listened to music on CDs or the radio.

A very important event in 1995 was the release of Windows 95 and the first Toy Story movie. It was a time when technology was just starting to change the world.

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When I was born in 1998, life was simpler and quieter. Families used to have dinner together every evening, and children would play outside in the park or orchards until late, without phones. Parents didn’t worry so much in that regard. Life felt safer, something that doesn’t really happen nowadays.

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When I was born in 1980, Czechoslovakia was still communist. Children would learn Russian at school and we would march into the streets to celebrate May 1st, proudly holding and waving Russian and Czecholovak flag. People used to queue to buy bananas and mandarins and well we didn't spend money on brands, as there were none.

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Laptops, mobile phones, and the internet transformed the academic experience. Distance learning first appeared, and social life became increasingly digital—blogs, online forums, and messaging changed how students interacted.

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The COVID-19 pandemic caused schools to shift to remote and hybrid learning models nearly overnight. Virtual classrooms, online resources, and flexible schedules now define student life, making education more accessible—but also more challenging in new ways.

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When I was born in 2004, smartphones were not common yet. People would use Nokia or flip phones just to call or send text messages. They used to listen to music on MP3 players and watch movies on DVDs. Social media was only starting, people would use Messenger instead Instagram or TikTok.

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I was born in Barcelona the year 1975 when the spanish dictator Francisco Franco died. The Kingdom of Juan Carlos I began, marking a new era of changes.

Barcelona wasn't a massive tourist city yet, and you could probably enjoy emblematic places, like La Rambla, in a different way than now.

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When I was born, in 1981, it was a year of many events. One of them was the creation of the first PC by IBM, it was the dawn of the computer. My mother was a nurse and she told me that, it's discovered a virus VIH sida in United stated, but people were not aware of that new disease. My grandmother used to say that when I was born princess Carl's and laydi di got married.

Mayra

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When I was born, Spain was debuting a very incipient pseudo-democracy. In fact, I remember attacks by ETA in my neighborhood and fascist in Madrid. There was common to see demonstrations. Newly acquired social freedom was dressed in new colors and music very distant from the usual folklore. Children also played in the street and we lived without screens. At my adolescence you had to call your crush by phone, and however, usually answered by parents.

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I was born in Barcelona in 1975, a year that marked a pivotal moment in Spanish history. My birth occurred in a politically charged atmosphere, as I arrived just five days before the official death of General Franco. In fact, my parents have told me that although the announcement came after I was born, it was widely rumored that he had already passed away. This meant I was born right on the cusp of a monumental change, the end of a nearly forty-year dictatorship, and the beginning of Spain's transition to democracy.

From what I've been told, daily life was quite different. Society was still very conservative.

Technology was simple, almost unimaginable by today's standards. There were no personal computers, mobile phones, or internet.

For my family, like many others, it was a time defined by hope for a more open and free society.

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The Simpsons first appeared in 1987 as short animated sketches. These early versions of the characters looked simpler and rougher than the ones we know today. The shorts were created by cartoonist Matt Groening, who came up with the idea on the spot and named the characters after his own family members. The sketches became very popular, and two years later, in 1989, The Simpsons became a full TV series, eventually turning into one of the most famous and longest-running shows in history.

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1993 was the year after the Barcelona Olympic Games, so the country was still proud and full of energy. Barcelona continued to grow and modernize after showing its best face to the world.

In politics, Felipe González was the Spanish Prime Minister, and Jordi Pujol was the President of Catalonia. Spain was recovering from an economic recession, and life was slowly getting better. Families were quite traditional, with parents and children spending a lot of time together. People usually watched TV in the evenings, because there was no internet or mobile phones yet.

Popular TV shows included "Farmacia de guardia" and "Quién sabe dónde". Children played with Barbies, Playmobil, LEGO, and board games like Monopoly or Cluedo.

In 1993, Disney released Hocus Pocus and Cool Runnings, and going to the cinema was very common. Families often went together on weekends to watch movies. There were no streaming platforms, so the cinema was one of the main forms of entertainment.

It was a colorful, optimistic time when Spain was changing fast, and people were full of hope for the future.

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2003

In 2003, there was one of the most important waves of manifestations for the peace in the world. More than 600 cities and over 30 million people decided to go to the streets to denounce the United States invasion of Iraq.

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In 1967, people used to write letters by hand and send them by mail

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When I was born in 1999, there were two big changes in the world. Vladimir Putin became president of Russia and people were worried about the Y2K, the problems that could have happened in computers when the millennium changed, which could have caused a collapse.

My close family used to get news through TV channels because they still didn't have the internet or any computers at home.

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I was born in 2000, a peculiar year because people thought the world was going to end. However, that was uncertain. In 2000, specifically in October, the Olympic Games were held in Sydney, and they were considered the best Olympics in history. There were many athletes who won numerous awards, but, moreover, there was a significant presence of women (around 40% of the participants), which was a record at the time. Another remarkable aspect of these Games was communication, as they were the first Olympics to be streamed on the Internet.

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I was born in 2000, a peculiar year because people thought the world was going to end. However, that was uncertain. In 2000, specifically in October, the Olympic Games were held in Sydney, and they were considered the best Olympics in history. There were many athletes who won numerous awards, but, moreover, there was a significant presence of women (around 40% of the participants) which was a record at the time.

People used to talk a lot about the “end of the world” and would make jokes about computers crashing because of the new millennium.

Another remarkable aspect of these Games was communication, as they were the first Olympics to be streamed on the Internet.

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1999

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I was born in the 70s. My chilhood was definned by a simpler, pro-digital world: no mobile phone, no computer in sight and only a couple of TV channels. This forced creativity, games and strengthening family bonds. Fashion was bold, domineted by flared trousers and plataforms. I was a less stressed, more present era-a truly imaginate and enriching time.

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I was born in Ecuador in 1979. At that time, my country was returning to democracy after 10 years of military dictactorships.

There were no much differences with Spain in how families are used to be organized or in how children would expend their time playing with balls, cars, bycicles, or dolls.