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Look at some of the basic differences between questionnaires and interviews.

Discuss: What might be some advantages and disadvantages of questionnaires?

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As a group, answer the questions.  Add answers to your group's column in this padlet.

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As a group, answer the questions.  Add answers to your group's column in this padlet.

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Open the ‘example of questionnaire use in an article’ document and answer the questions below.

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Open the ‘example of questionnaire use in an article’ document and answer the questions below.

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(Procedure & Participants)

1. Where did the researchers find their participants? How many participants were included in the final sample?

2. Were participants asked to sign a paper or online consent form?

3. What demographic information did the researchers ask for?

(Instruments)

4.Three ‘scales’ were used in the questionnaire:

–Process and social usage scale

–Smartphone addiction scale

–Depression anxiety stress scale

A.  What three existing questionnaires were used?

B.  What question-types were included in each scale (e.g.

dichotomous, open, likert scale…)?

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Activity 3 Example of Questionnaire Use in an Article

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Question 1 :
the participant fills/answers  in the questionnaire , the researcher designed it

Question 2 :
MCQ
Ranking
Likert sale
Comment box
Dichotomous

Question 3 :
3 - has a combination of graphical information as well as additional comments that might add more context

- 2 - ticking a box is the most convenient as opposed to typing out additional details

Question 4
-ethics and information usage consent
-important to disclose the fair usage of data and protect anonymity
-potentially avoid lawsuits

Question 5
-demographics
- income level
-level of education
- weight / height

Question 6
Pros
- large pool of data (ability to reach wider audiences )
- time efficient
-cost effective
-can be deployed remotely
-respondents can chose to remain anonymous
-ability to gather both quantitative and qualitative data

Cons
- data errors may exist due to non response (Skipping)
- may not be able to reach remote audiences that lack internet
- open ended questions may have varying degrees of answers (non standardized )
- respondents may not provide accurate data
- online surveys might be prone not spam bots

Question 7
Open ended questions as its name suggests imply that respondents can give a free form answer where a closed ended question is limited to pre set choices

Closed questions - this will ensure respondents answer the question rather than skip and and will help in obtaining quantitative data that this medium of data collection is more suited for

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1. Participants are someone who answer the questions, and researchers are people who create the questions.

2.
yes/no question
rating scale
closed-ended question
likert scale
nominal question

3.
version 3.
we can add comments, not just choosing certain answer
-
version 2.
participants don't need to add comments and the questionnaire is easy to read.

4.
Researchers can put some important information before the questionnaire start.
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The information points the suggest spending time, ethical issue, and the rights (e.g. it is not compulsory).

5.
Both gender and the range of age are quantitative data.

Other information might be asked such as job, single/married...

6.
Pros:
cheap, saving time, accessible, prevent interviewer bias
Cons:
the further information is hard to collect.

7.
Open: can have further information
Close: only can choose certain answers provided by researchers

Closed questions are more likely to be used in questionnaire because they are easy to be answered.

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1. North America / 308 individuals were included.

2. online

3. gender / age / ethnicity / education / job / household income

4.
–Process and social usage scale

–Smartphone addiction scale

–Depression anxiety stress scale (DASS)-21

Likert scale

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1. Where did the researchers find their participants? How many participants were included in the final sample?
Amazon ,322 >>> 308

2. Were participants asked to sign a paper or online consent form?
Online

3. What demographic information did the researchers ask for?
sex / age / ethnicity / education / occupation / income

(Instruments)

4.Three ‘scales’ were used in the questionnaire:

–Process and social usage scale

–Smartphone addiction scale

–Depression anxiety stress scale

A.  What three existing questionnaires were used?

B.  What question-types were included in each scale (e.g.

dichotomous, open, likert scale…)?