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What is the next step forward in this area? 

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What is the next step forward in this area? 

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According to Jim McLaughlin in 2013 He has stated that there needs to be a faster wake up call for patients under anesthetics.

http://www.beckershospitalreview.com/anesthesia/the-future-of-anesthesiology-3-key-observations.html (accessed on the 8/9/2016)

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What branches of medical science were involved in it’s development and uses? 

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What branches of medical science were involved in it’s development and uses? 

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Anesthesiology- The branch of medicine concerned with anaesthesia and anaesthetics
Neuroscience- The study of the nervous system

Pharmacy- Preparing the medication and drugs used for treatment

http://www.macmillandictionary.com/thesaurus-category/british/branches-of-medical-science (accesd on the 8/9/2016) (Macmillan Publishers Limited 2009–2016) (author Free thesaurus definition of branches of medical science from the Macmillan English Dictionary - a free English dictionary online with thesaurus and with pronunciation from Macmillan Publishers Limited.)

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Are there any improvements that can be made?

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Are there any improvements that can be made?

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There are some common side effects from being under anesthetics are

Sore throats

Drowsiness

Dry Mouth

Nauseousness

Headaches

Shivering

Vomiting

Swelling of face

After what you have been though you could also experience some pain when you have awoken that all depends on what the actual surgery was. After awaking from the surgery the nurses can give you painkillers to reduce headaches

What could be done is making some sort of medication that can decrease the chances of getting these type of side effects.

http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/anesthesia/details/what-you-can-expect/rec-20163594 ( Accesed on the 8/9/2016)

(1998-2016 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. No author available)

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How might this medical breakthrough be used in the future? 

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How might this medical breakthrough be used in the future? 

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An advancement to this medication could be taking a tablet that within 3-5 second you are out cold, different tablets could mean different durations of surgery. Maybe instead of having a tube down your windpipe during the surgery part of your brain could still be sending nerves to your lungs so you are still breathing by yourself. Anesthesia may also be used in the future to treat acute infectious illness, mental disorders, and different types of heart conditions. There may be a wide range of new therapeutic applications for anesthesia

(The Future Of Anesthesia - Pain, Surgical, Delivery, and Mosby - JRank Articles) http://science.jrank.org/pages/362/Anesthesia-future-anesthesia.html#ixzz4JfDNrY4d

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It helps patients that are about to go through surgery by claiming their nervous system and making them feel unconscious therefore making them relieved of pain during surgery.

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How do they use it?

There are a few different ways of using anesthesia but the main ones are: a needle into the top of your hand or through an oxygen mask. these ways are different because on goes through your body system through the blood and the other goes through your lungs.

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General anesthesia has been widely used and all different types of surgery since 1846. But today we use it for many different things, general anesthesia and local anesthesia are two different things the are reasons that people use general over local and they are:

The procedure is likely to take a long time

There is a likelihood of significant blood loss

Breathing may be affected - in an operation on the chest, for example

Being able to administered without moving the patient from the supine position

The procedure will make the patient feel uncomfortable

The main purpose of general anesthetic is to induce:

Analgesia (remove natural response to pain)

Amnesia (memory loss)

Immobility (removal of motor reflexes)

Unconsciousness

Skeletal muscle relaxation

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1271543-overview

(1994-2016 by WebMD LLC. This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties. No official author)

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/265592.php

(2004-2016 All rights reserved. MNT is the registered trademark of MediLexicon International Limited. No official author)

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What developments have happened with this breakthrough over time? (how has it changed from that first development?) 

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What developments have happened with this breakthrough over time? (how has it changed from that first development?) 

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The types of medications we use today in anesthetics are

Sedatives-(a drug taken for its calming or sleep-inducing effect.)

Narcotics- (an addictive drug affecting mood or behaviour, especially an illegal one.)

Hypnotics- (a sleep-inducing drug.)
(Dictionary meanings accessed on the 8/9/2016)

Whereas back in the day people used

Coliform

Nitrous oxide

Ether (Laughing gas)

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There was a doctor in the Georgia named Crawford long who claims he made the first anesthetics but in Boston two dentists by the names of Horace Wells and William Morton. All three claim to have made the working dose of anesthetics but it is still debated to this day of who actually made it.

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When did the breakthrough first occur? 

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When did the breakthrough first occur? 

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The first time anesthetics was used successfully was October 16th 1846, it was used with an experiment with the compilation of  of nitrous oxide (laughing gas) and ether a liquid gas made from alcohol and sulfuric acid. It was shown to the public in a demonstration where the patient had a tumor to be removed, William T Morton created a device that could safely give the patient a dose that could relieve pain when undergoing the surgery.

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On October 16th 1846 the first anesthetic was shown as a publicly demonstration it was an open surgery on Edward Gilbert

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William Thomas Green Morton was born on the 9th of august 1819 and died July 15th 1968,
William was an American dentist

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http://www.woodlibrarymuseum.org/history-of-anesthesia/

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The first time anesthetics was used successfully was October 16th 1846, it was used with an experiment with the compilation of  of nitrous oxide (laughing gas) and ether a liquid gas made from alcohol and sulfuric acid. It was shown to the public in a demonstration where the patient had a tumor to be removed, William T Morton created a device that could safely give the patient a dose that could relief pain when undergoing the surgery.