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Rome's empire included everything touching the Mediterranean Sea. This caused a lot of cultural diffusion and many exports to come to Rome. Rome had a very strong military and was feared for this.

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Julius Caesar was one of the most important rulers. Caesar is responsible for Rome transforming into an empire and becoming what it was. Another important ruler was Diocletian, who split the empire into two parts making it more manageable and also tried to stop inflation.

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Rome's language was Latin. Roman society was very split between the lower and upper classes. There were many farmers who did so to survive, but the rich were able to buy out their farms and sell their crops at a lower rate. Roman society also enjoyed some violence in the Colosseum. Rome had a similar government to ours before it became an empire with a judicial, legislative, and executive branch.

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The Romans invented concrete and perfected the arch, which allowed for aqueducts and other monumental buildings such as the Colosseum which uses both of these. The Romans also built a sophisticated road system. Rome also included the Pantheon which was a temple to pray to the gods which resembled the Parthenon. Rome in its peak also had the strongest military and was uncontested after defeating Gaul.

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Rome left behind many things we use today such as the arch, concrete, roads, its law based off the twekve tables, and a judicial system. Rome was a major part of the ancient world and was one of if not the strongest empires of its time.