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1859: On the Origin of Species by Charles Darwin

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1859: On the Origin of Species by Charles Darwin

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Provides the knowledge base of society as we know it

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Origin_of_Species

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1868: The Luck of Roaring Camp by Bret Harte

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1868: The Luck of Roaring Camp by Bret Harte

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Tells the story of a young boy who grew up in a gold prospecting camp in the 19th Century

https://www.iie.es/2016/11/22/english-reading-circle-short-story-of-the-month-analysis-the-luck-of-roaring-camp-by-francis-brett-harte/

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1876: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain

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1876: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain

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Shares the life of a young boy growing up along the Mississippi River in the 1840’s

https://www.lawngnomepublishing.com/product/the-adventures-of-tom-sawyer-by-mark-twain-ebook/

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1884: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain

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1884: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain

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Adventure of a young boy and his slave in search of freedom during the mid-nineteenth century

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adventures_of_Huckleberry_Finn

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1895: The Red Badge of Courage by Stephen Crane

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1895: The Red Badge of Courage by Stephen Crane

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Novel thats highlights the truth about war by providing in depth experiences at war

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/35220.The_Red_Badge_of_Courage

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Portrayed the harsh realities of the lives of immigrants in big US cities in the early 1900’s

https://openlibrary.org/works/OL115074W/The_Jungle

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realism: represents reality by portraying mundane, everyday experiences as they are in real life
> middle and lower classes
> doesn't romanticize

realist: a writer who believes that it is more important to adhere to concrete facts than to present idealized versions of existence

(Source: MasterClass, Realism and Regionalism)

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Childhood: abusive and alcoholic father (Pap)

Personality: mature, opposes civilization

#realistic #realism #realist

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Childhood: healthy family

Personality: immature, accepts civilization, adventurous

Immaturity: “‘Well, that is a question, I must say; and just like women! Why, I wanted the adventure of it; and I’d a waded neck-deep in blood to—goodness alive Aunt Polly’” (Twain 290).

#romantic #romanticism

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> Huck and Tom are polar opposites.
> Twins or friends in real life, are usually more different than similar.
>> varying backgrounds, family, experiences

(Source: Realism and Regionalism)

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> Murder: Huck's faked murder, Peter Wilkes
> Abuse: Pap
> Trickery: Huck's pranks

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Real life is not ideal or perfect. Things often go wrong. It is up to the individual to choose how to adapt to the situation.

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"After tonight we can run in the daytime if we want to. Whenever we see anybody coming, we can tie Jim hand and foot with a rope, and lay him in the wigwam and show this handbill and say we captured him up the river" (Twain 135).

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Huck doubts keeping Jim with him.
> reality of the time period
>> people would question turning slaves in even if they were friends

(Source: Realism and Regionalism)

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"I was a-trembling, because I'd got to decide, forever, betwixt two things, and I knowed it. I studied a minute, sort of holding my breath, and then says to myself: 'All right, then, I'll go to hell' -- and tore it up" (215).

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Beginning in the 1850’s, realist rejected the dramatic and unrealistic emotion in Romanticism. Realists wanted to depict the reality of the life happening around them.

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Romanticism showed the harsh realities in the lives of all the social classes. It portrayed situations as how they happened as opposed to making them seem better than they are, like in Romanticism.

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https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=eTCjHZWmgG0

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By claiming they were both descendants of royalty, they fooled Jim and Huck (don't find out he knew they were faking until the end of the book.)

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Shakespeare plays that the Duke and King put on and cheated people of their money.

#shakespeare #makingmoney

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> father figure
> emotional
>> “‘It’s a dead man. Yes, indeed; naked, too. He’s been shot in de back. I reck’n he’s been dead two er three days. Come in, Huck, but doan’ look at his face—it’s too gashly’” (Twain 50).

#bemature

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> prankster (dead snake, Huck lost)
>> “Well, after dinner Friday, we was laying around in the grass at the upper end of the ridge, and got out of tobacco. I went to the cavern to get some, and found a rattlesnake in there. I killed him, and curled him up on the foot of Jim’s blanket, ever so natural, thinking there’d be some fun when Jim found him there” (Twain 53).
> more mature than Tom but not as mature as Jim

#pranked #deadsnake

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Realism was made to showcase the negative aspects of society and how it works. It often illustrated situations that made many people uncomfortable.

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Created realism in literature as we understand it today.

(Source: MasterClass)
https://www.thoughtco.com/simple-heart-study-guide-2207792

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Reality plus fantasy.

note: the fantasy is considered normal in the world it takes place in.

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Reality of the working class and poor.

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Reality of British working class men who drink in their free time.

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Glorifies the struggles of the proletariat.

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Reality that science explains social and environmental phenomena.

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Reality of what specific characters choose to do and why. Characters may criticize societal issues.

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(Source: The Art Story)

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(Source: American Realism)

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(Source: Realism and Regionalism)