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COMPARATIVE vs SUPERLATIVE 🤔  | Types of adjectives | What's the difference? | Learn with examples

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COMPARATIVE vs SUPERLATIVE 🤔  | Types of adjectives | What's the difference? | Learn with examples

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We use ‘the least’ to say that someone or something has an inferior quality, size or characteristic compared to all others of its type. Simply put ‘the least’ in front of any adjective. For example: 

Cleaning the floor is my least favorite type of housework.

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We use ‘the least’ to say that someone or something has an inferior quality, size or characteristic compared to all others of its type. Simply put ‘the least’ in front of any adjective. For example: 

Cleaning the floor is my least favorite type of housework.

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We use ‘less’ to say that someone or something has an inferior quality, size or characteristic. It’s easy to use because you simply put ‘less’ in front of any adjective. For example: 

Walking is less tiring than running. 

Australia is less populated than China

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We use ‘less’ to say that someone or something has an inferior quality, size or characteristic. It’s easy to use because you simply put ‘less’ in front of any adjective. For example: 

Walking is less tiring than running. 

Australia is less populated than China

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Superlative adjectives are used to describe an object which is at the upper or lower limit of a quality (the tallest, the smallest, the fastest, the highest). They are used in sentences where a subject is compared to a group of objects.

Noun (subject) + verb + the + superlative adjective + noun (object).

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Comparative adjectives are used to compare differences between the two objects they modify (larger, smaller, faster, higher). They are used in sentences where two nouns are compared, in this pattern:

Noun (subject) + verb + comparative adjective + than + noun (object).

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With one-syllable adjectives ending in vowel + consonant, remember to double the final consonant before –er/–est.

b ig → bi gg er → bi gg est

If the adjective ends in –e, just add –r or –st.

larg e → large r → large st

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With most one-syllable adjectives, we add –er or –est, and with most adjectives with two syllables or more, we add more or (the) most. In comparatives, we also use than before the second thing which is compared, if it is mentioned.

La Bella Napoli is nearer than Pietro's. (near)
It's not the cheapest restaurant though. (cheap)

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When we want to compare two or more things, we can change the form of adjectives by adding –er or –est. We can also use extra words like more or most and expressions like not as … as.

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• She _________ a novel on humanity. (write)                         

                    • He ________ his homework yesterday. (do) 

                                                • They _________ a bad man very badly on the road. (beat) 

                                                • You ____ already _______the rules of our organization. (read) 

                                        • She had ______ a beautiful dress at the party. (wear) 

                                                    • John __________ to the wedding ceremony. (come) 

                                          • ____the snake _______ on his leg? (bite) 

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• She _________ a novel on humanity. (write)                         

                    • He ________ his homework yesterday. (do) 

                                                • They _________ a bad man very badly on the road. (beat) 

                                                • You ____ already _______the rules of our organization. (read) 

                                        • She had ______ a beautiful dress at the party. (wear) 

                                                    • John __________ to the wedding ceremony. (come) 

                                          • ____the snake _______ on his leg? (bite) 

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The past perfect simple tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb had together with the V3 (past participle). The V3 (past participle) form of a regular verb looks just like a regular verb in the past simple: walk > walked / study > studied / stop > stopped / create > created.

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The past perfect simple tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb had together with the V3 (past participle). The V3 (past participle) form of a regular verb looks just like a regular verb in the past simple: walk > walked / study > studied / stop > stopped / create > created.

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The past perfect simple is used to describe one action that happened before another action in the past. In many cases a complete sentence is written in two parts with two different tenses: The past perfect simple, to refer to the action that happened first or earlier.

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The past perfect simple is used to describe one action that happened before another action in the past. In many cases a complete sentence is written in two parts with two different tenses: The past perfect simple, to refer to the action that happened first or earlier.