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In my opinion, epistemology can guide the choice of method, but it is not absolute. However, methodology can also determine the choice of method to a certain extent.

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Epistemology guides methodology to a certain extent, but it is not complete. Researchers still need to choose specific methodologies based on specific research questions.

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I think social science is to study some phenomena in our present society and think which is the reason of these phenomenona.In my memory , I think social science is one subject which is related to philosophy.

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The definition of crimes is based on the law and condition,it is a sophisticated question.Definition of crimesIt's good for our society .On the one hand, individuals can better protect themselves from breaking the law.On the other hand the government can make relevant laws to prevent crime according to the relevant circumstances.In my opinion, the definition of crime in law is very important.Adoption of the definition of crimes,, researchers can study the problem more precisely.It can save a lot of time.

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Because learning research methods can help us better complete the article. It is a significant skill which related Work and study.I think learning research methods is an important purpose of sucial science.After use it several week, I found that the research method is very useful.

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Mixed method can help the researcher to start a complicated study.Because use mixed method can led the reseach become more clear and comprehensive.

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1. Epistemology is as same as a trunk of thr tree and ontology is the tree root.

2.Both ontology and epistemology need to be a logic use.

3 Ontology determines epistemology, from another point of view epistemology promote the study of ontology.

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JIAKUN DONG

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Epistemology is an important factor in the choice of methodology, but not the whole story, and sometimes we need to judge it in the light of reality, because not all cognition comes from epistemology, and ontology exists as well.

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It is indeed influential but does not determine the characteristics of the research method because the nature of the research is mainly based on the research problem to select the most appropriate method

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It is indeed influential but does not determine the characteristics of the research method because the nature of the research is mainly based on the research problem to select the most appropriate method

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In my opinion, epistemology has a great influence on the choice of methodology, but it does not directly determine the choice of methodology and method.
people will use their logical thinking, existing ideas and values to consider what methods do people choose. However, there are many other factors that determine the methodology and method, such as topic, research direction and so on.

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Simply put, epistemology discusses how to understand things, including all empirical phenomena such as natural physics, humanities and social sciences, and how to understand them. Ontology discusses what the nature (or origin) of the world is. Obviously, you can use our current so-called scientific methods to understand anything in the world, but you cannot understand the nature of the world.

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I think that epistemology cannot determine methodology, because epistemology emphasizes that knowledge is a reflection of objective reality. The methodology is the view that human beings understand the world and then transform the world.

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In a way, epistemology influences the choice of methodology and methods. Positivism primarily advocates the quantitative method and Interpretivism is mainly related to qualitative method. But other factors can also impact the choice of method.

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No, I think it can influence the choice of method and methodology, rather than determine them. I mean, epistemology can make them clear to reveal the meaning and values in the study, but many other factors have an impact on the choice.

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From my personal viewpoint , epistemology plays an important role in the choice of methodology, but not all research requires the participation of epistemology. In addition to epistemology, there are more factors that affect the implementation of methodology choices.

Therefore, it can be concluded that the relationship between epistemology and methodology is crucial but not necessary.

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To a certain extent， the Epistemology guides methodological choices .
However, researchers still need to consider more factors , such as personal reasons, study needs and others.

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It's obvious that epistemology exactly has an influence on choice of methodology and methods, but when we decide which methods we should use, it must based on the real needs of the research.

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It does have a significant effect for researcher's methodology choice, but still it is not totally dependent on researcher 's epistemological position. Other factors are also important regarding choosing proper methodology.

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Ontology is the things in reality, epistemology is how we define things in reality. Epistemology is based on ontology.

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Epistemology is based on ontology. And, ontology shows that what  exists in reality. So, I think they are inseparable.

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Epistemology is based on ontology.  Ontology is based on what exists in reality.

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Ontology is about the nature of what really exists in the world. And epistemology is about exploring the knowledge that already exists in the world. Ontology is the foundation of epistemology, and epistemology is further studied on the basis of ontology.

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In my opinion, the world exists objectively, ontology is the study of being, and ontology is the basis of epistemology, epistemology also in turn corroborates a certain ontology.

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Ontology is about what exists and epistemology is about how to know what exists. The basis of epistemology is ontology and the evidence of ontology lies in epistemology.

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Ontology is the foundation and is about what exists, and epistemology is about knowledge. So, ontology provides the basis for epistemology.

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Epistemology is developed from ontology. And a person's epistemology view is also developed and coherited from his/her ontologism opinion, to put it in social science, this may also affect the methodology the researcher choose.

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My view is that ontology is the foundation, and that epistemology is an activity based on ontology, and that if there is no ontology then epistemology cannot exist on its own

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In my mind, just make it simple:
ontology: what is reality.
epistemology: how do you know something.

Ontology+ Epistemology +（Others：may like methodology) = Research Paradigm

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Ontology is the theory of reality, epistemology is the theory of knowledge, ontology is a foundation which epistemology is based on.

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Ontology is the foundation.Epistemology is the extension based on ontology.only something has existed then you can do the epistemology.

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1. Epistemology is based on ontology.

2.Both ontology and epistemology need to be applied to logos.

3. Both ontology and epistemology are different stages of understanding things, but what is understood is based on a reliable basis.

4. Ontology determines epistemology, which can reflect ontology from the side and  epistemology promote the study of ontology.

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When more complex research questions arise, the mixed method will make the whole research more comprehensive, because it contains more

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When more complex research questions arise, the mixed method will make the whole research more comprehensive, because it contains more

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Mixed research can verify the research problem in a diversified way, conduct a comprehensive investigation from multiple perspectives, and obtain both social and accurate scientific conclusions. It can also enhance the article's persuasiveness and make readers more convinced.

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Mixed research methods require researchers to master several fields of skills: quantitative research, qualitative research and mixed method research. Because mixed method research requires the collection of large amounts of data, it takes a lot of time to obtain data from qualitative and quantitative data sources, and therefore requires many resources to support data collection (and data analysis). The planner of mixed method research needs to make others realize the value of mixed method, which is perhaps the most important thing. This is a relatively new research method and remains open to the use of multiple research perspectives in research. Now, by searching the literature, a large number of good examples of mixed methods can be found. Researchers can share these examples with relevant personnel to help them understand mixed method research.

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In my opinion, using the mixed methods can better help us deal with complex research questions and enrich the conclusion of research.

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The mixed methods research bridging the gap between single research methods, and is good to measuring different aspects of the research problem.

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The mixed methods allows for a deeper and multi-dimensional understanding of the problem.

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Use the mixed methods  can expand and enrich the results of the research.

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mixed methods research could give us a comprehensive and clear result because it includes both advantages of each method.

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miex methods can help researchers to research more complex study.

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Enable researchers to have a deeper and comprehensive understanding of the project

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1. Use different research methods to enrich the researchers' understanding

2. Expand the scope and breadth of research

3. The use of one research method to clarify and prove the conclusions of another research method complements each other.

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Firstly, different methods and approaches have distinctive strengths and potential. It means we can use the micro and macro perspective to research the topic so that we can find out the relation between individuals and societies. It can increase research directions and results. So its accuracy would be improved.

Secondly, using different methods and approaches can improve objectivity because each method is independent and doesn’t interfere with each other.

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It can deepen the understanding of research problems and the complex situation compared to using another methods alone.

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can supplement the weakness of using one method; wide and extend the study; enrich our understanding of research problems and questions.

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Could widely cover different aspects relating to the research topic.

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firstly , it helps us to find the key of question . A correct research method can deal with question more easily and accuracy . Secondly , we can research a type of question by one specific method so that studying research method is helpful to our study.

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Because studying research methods can help us understand the research questions better and pick the right method to getting our research good quality.

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In my opinion, on the one hand, learning research methods can help us understand how to collect information and analyze data. This is a kind of ability for future careers. On the other hand, learning this knowledge can make us have the ability to recognize academic articles, which will help us to read and write in the future.

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I believe that learning research methods will enable us to think clearly when doing research and to complete it in a structured and purposeful manner.

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by study research method can make us understand the details of how to do a research, and can help us know how to choose a suitable method in our study.

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Because research  methods can help us to learn better about research approaches and  data collection methods.

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1.Can choose suitable methods according to different research topics to reduce the possibility of false results.
2. It can provides people with an understanding of how to collect and analyse data.
3.Teaching people how to identifiy what is high or low research.

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Because research methods are constantly summarized and refined by people in the process of scientific research. Research methods play an important role in social progress, discipline construction and academic norms. So we need to learn research methods.

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Because research methods is about analyzing, discovering and understanding new information through collecting data or evidence. It can also guide us to find the results that we can use research methods to distinguish the quality of it.

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Because it can be targeted to choose the appropriate research methods, and then test whether the hypothesis is right or not, so as to draw the correct conclusion, and make the conclusion more convincing.

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Because through this way we can get an accurate and measurable result, it can also help us research effectively.

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Research method is an important technique, which can help us to create and develop new knowledge.

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I think there are two aspects. 1. Studying research methods can help students develop rigorous thinking which can guide how to think about the topic, design the experiment and avoid some mistakes. 2. it also help students know how to scientifically collect reliable data in order to objectively analyze the data and get accurate conclusions.

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Firstly, from a social scientist perspective, wiht a comprehensive understanding of methods, researchers are able to utilize them to practical social research. Additionally, they could adjust their method upon to the specific circumstance.

For another, from a student perspective,  with sufficient knowledge of methods, we could identify the quality of research which contributes to further study.

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because these methods gives you the tools to obtain or create meaningful knowledge. 

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because these methods gives you the tools to obtain or create meaningful knowledge. 

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1. The research method allows you to have some specific choices for a certain research

2. It allows you to learn to collect and analyze the data of your research project during the research process

3. It lets you understand how to do a high-quality research and distinguish it from inferior research methods.

4. It allows you to understand and learn a complete research process in the process of research projects, from selecting topics, to investigations, to research methods, data analysis and conclusions. To help you better prepare for future research.

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Defining crime is the legal standard of  conviction and sentence. This standard can regulate the behaviour of individuals, and is the basis for sentencing the offender.
Different countries and places have different definition of crime, and definition of crime is objective and accurate, the researchers should do the research on the fact.

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the World Bank and states is just an average line , which is too absolute and not accurate.

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because there are  many form of crime, define crime can make the government and police have a regular and objective judgement for each level. it make more effective to  solve and prevent crime.

the researcher should depend the national situation of each country to do this research.

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Because how to define crime will help us better understand what is a crime and what is a good behavior. This separation of boundaries will allow us to know how to avoid crime. At the same time, having a clear definition of crime will better help law enforcement officers to punish those criminals and help them formulate different punishment plans according to different crimes. It will also help researchers to better study the criminal psychology of these prisoners.

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I don't think this problem is absolute.There is a gap between the rich and the poor in any society.This is not to say that there are no poor people in high-income countries.

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I don't think this problem is absolute.There is a gap between the rich and the poor in any society.This is not to say that there are no poor people in high-income countries.

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DONGjiakun

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it prevents from criming.

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Because it is very important to determine whether a crime is committed or not, and it also has a certain impact on the safety of the society, how to define a crime is very important and needs to be careful.
The reason is such an important thing, researchers are required to have a more cautious attitude and accurate and reasonable research methods.

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Because define crime have benefits to the whole society. For individuals, it can help people recognize and avoid crime correctly. For the governments, it can help them improve laws and regulations. For researchers, the definition of crime will change, which requires them to adjust the direction of research in time. 

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Because define crime have benefits to the whole society. For individuals, it can help people recognize and avoid crime correctly. For the governments, it can help them improve laws and regulations. For researchers, the definition of crime will change, which requires them to adjust the direction of research in time. 

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Because the national conditions and economic levels of each country in the world are different, and for individuals, the social benefits they can enjoy are also different, so the poverty line standards set by the World Bank are not accurate. 

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Because the national conditions and economic levels of each country in the world are different, and for individuals, the social benefits they can enjoy are also different, so the poverty line standards set by the World Bank are not accurate. 

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(Sorry about I forgot finish the padlet last week)

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Because it is possible to distinguish social groups by defining crimes so as to speculate on potential criminals. Not only that, but defining crimes can also help people, such as establishing good codes of conduct. Researchers can analyze and draw conclusions from these data to conduct targeted research.

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How to define crime is the most basic understanding of crime. It is related to the formulation of crime standards. Different researchers have different understandings of crime. These understandings will affect their subsequent research.

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How to define crime is the most basic understanding of crime. It is related to the formulation of crime standards. Different researchers have different understandings of crime. These understandings will affect their subsequent research.

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Defining crime can help us know who should be punished therefore reach the goals of preventing the criminal activities.

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When we start to define crime, it means our society has a standard system of people's behavior, people can modify their behavior through it.
It can also help researchers understand what kind of data and information they could get totally.What's more,They can also classify these datas according to the standard system.

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Defining crime can help human to establish recongoise of good behaviour or bad as well as restrain their behavior，furthermore Defining crime can help researchers better understand the shape of society for targeted strategic research.

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Because defining crime helps stabilize the society. For individuals, it might help people build a sense of self- protection  and not committing crimes. And the police might know how to prevent crimes. For the government, it can help governent clearly establish relevant laws and regulations.
The crime definition might be changed during a period, so the researcher should adjust the research direction in time.

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Because defining crime can profit strategies for the criminal behavior  so that  it can prevent the criminal behavior efficiently.

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Defining crime can help people regulate their social behavior. Researchers also can adjust the definition of crime to control for social impact. 

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Defining crime can help people regulate their social behavior. Researchers also can adjust the definition of crime to control for social impact. 

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Crime is a serious act which break the law and  harms people and society. Defining crime can help us understand the original motive of the crime and further prevent the occurrence of the crime.

For example, if a crime is defined as a commercial crime, then the police and researchers can analyze such cases and then provide protection and prevention programs to financial institutions to avoid the next crime of the same type. If the crime behaviour is an attack on a minor, the police may also conduct general publicity in the education of minors by studying such crime characteristic by classification to prevent the same crime from happening again.

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Because it can profit strategies for the criminal behavior  so that  it can prevent the criminal behavior efficiently.

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Because defining crime affect significantly different aspects in the society, for example the limitation of business and market may influence the status of economy.
Researchers need to be aware the variation of definitions so that they could adjust strategies and content.

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because we cannot measure using a fixed standard if a people lives in poverty in different areas , which relative to the local economic problem and individuals' basic need .

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Why is the definition wrong, because first of all, I think the poverty is caused by a combination of many factors, not just because of an income problem.  Income and money may be the fundamental factors, but there are also personal behaviors that are lazier, stupid in thinking, and whether they have received a qualified education and so on.

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Poverty dose not only means being poor financially, but also being poor spiritually. There are many factors influenced this result, like education opportunities and diseases.  Therefore，it may also have other factors need considered for the poverty line.

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Poverty dose not only means being poor financially, but also being poor spiritually. There are many factors influenced this result, like education opportunities and diseases.  Therefore，it may also have other factors need considered for the poverty line.

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Ruixue LI

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Because I think the view from the World Bank is inequitable and one-sided. There are two aspects. For the nation, the economic development of some countries is not good because of the influence of war, technological development, a natural environment that isn't conducive to ecnomic development, etc. So people who live in different countries have different income. For individuals, a high level of personal income might not be sufficient to meet basic needs because of prices, family members, disease, etc.

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In my opinion, the World Bank's view is one-sided. There are many factors that lead to poverty. For example, the climate will affect farmers' harvest and determine whether farmers' income is more or less. Then, if the income is low, it may lead to poverty.

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I think poverty can not be defined from only one way. W should consider a question from any way, such as government support , subjective background and international finance background. It is means that poverty is a general problem in every countries. Not only the world bank and states are reasonable for this, every single people should concentrate on this issue. 

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I think poverty can not be defined from only one way. W should consider a question from any way, such as government support , subjective background and international finance background. It is means that poverty is a general problem in every countries. Not only the world bank and states are reasonable for this, every single people should concentrate on this issue. 

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This is because poverty can not be defined by only income ,for instance people who earn 100$ per month in some least-developed counry generalized as middle class while that income  just poor people's salaries in developed country. we should according to different society sitiuation such as some Nordic country they have a great society system ,habitat who live there can acquire free education ,health care as well as subsidy ,so the world bank's deftion is too one-sided.

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This is because poverty can not be defined by only income ,for instance people who earn 100$ per month in some least-developed counry generalized as middle class while that income  just poor people's salaries in developed country. we should according to different society sitiuation such as some Nordic country they have a great society system ,habitat who live there can acquire free education ,health care as well as subsidy ,so the world bank's deftion is too one-sided.

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The reason why the World Bank’s view on poverty is income level that is wrong.Because this opinion is too one—side from poverty.For example，a family with a certain income level without education can also be regarded as poverty. The definition of poverty is designed to be more than income levels, such as civil rights, health care and education

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Because poverty is defined in terms of many aspects, such as education, health care and others and not only about incomes.

For example, It maybe cannot define poor that in particular area the income of people is low but education and medical treatment in this country is free.

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QYW:It is problematic because it is true that low income is one of the signs of poverty, but it cannot define poverty. For example, most people in prison have no income, but they still have the necessities of life, and they are not under poverty. However, in Africa, people in Africa do make money, but they still cant afford the necessities for life, also sometimes poverty is a multidimensional word, when you talk about poverty, it depends on who and how you are going to compare.

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QYW:It is problematic because it is true that low income is one of the signs of poverty, but it cannot define poverty. For example, most people in prison have no income, but they still have the necessities of life, and they are not under poverty. However, in Africa, people in Africa do make money, but they still cant afford the necessities for life, also sometimes poverty is a multidimensional word, when you talk about poverty, it depends on who and how you are going to compare.

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Because poverty is a complicated word to give a definition, it's not only related to income. Education,wealth ,rights are also important.

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Because poverty is a complicated word to give a definition, it's not only related to income. Education,wealth ,rights are also important.

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This is because World Bank definition is too partial and absolute. For one, it is widely acknowledged that poverty should be defined in different dimensions, and aside from income, the accesses to basic social and financial rights are supposed to be taken into account. For another, an absolute income level cannot apply appropriately  to all the global societies because of the significant difference of purchase power with same currency among different societies.

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Social science can make me care more about social issues, accept different viewpoints and think independently, and help me understand and analyze the complex phenomena of the human world from multiple perspectives.