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A .PSD file is a layered image file used in Adobe PhotoShop. PSD, which stands for Photoshop Document, is the default format that Photoshop uses for saving data.PSD is a proprietary file that allows the user to work with the images' individual layers even after the file has been saved.

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Tagged Image File Format, abbreviated TIFF or TIF, is a computer file format for storing raster graphics images, popular among graphic artists, the publishing industry, and photographers. ... The format was created by Aldus Corporation for use in desktop publishing.

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A camera raw image file contains minimally processed data from the image sensor of either a digital camera,image scanner, or motion picture film scanner. Raw files are named so because they are not yet processed and therefore are not ready to be printed or edited with a bitmap graphics editor.

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Stands for "Joint Photographic Experts Group." JPEG is a popular image file format. It is commonly used by digital cameras to store photos since it supports 2²⁴ or 16,777,216 colors. ... Still, the compression algorithm is lossy, meaning some image quality is lost during the compression process

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In digital imaging, a pixel, pel, dots, or picture element is a physical point in a raster image, or the smallest addressable element in an all points addressable display device; so it is the smallest controllable element of a picture represented on the screen.

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Image file formats are standardized means of organizing and storing digital images.Image files are composed of digital data in one of these formats that can be rasterized for use on a computer display or printer. An image file format may store data in uncompressed, compressed, or vector formats.

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The phrase used to describe any color that is calm or soothing in nature. Cool colorsare not overpowering and tend to recede in space. Examples of cool colors include white, gray, blue and green (think calming blue waters). Recommended Reading: Webopedia's The Science of Color and the Digital Camera Quick Reference

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complementary color. A secondary color that, when combined with the primarycolor whose wavelength it does not contain, produces white light. Thus yellow, which is produced by mixing the primary colors red and green, is the complementary colorof blue. See Note at color.

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Put simply, negative space is the area which surrounds the main subject in your photo (the main subject is known as the "positive space"). Thisdefinition is rather abstract, so take the following example; the power lines in this image form the positive space while the sky is the negative space.

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Pattern photography utilizes elements that are repeated. The repetition of lines, shapes, tones or color can create interesting images. There are photographers who use the pattern as the main subject of an image while others use it to enhance the overall composition and look of the photograph.

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. a controlled technique of lighting, used inphotography or the theater, in which a light is placed behind or at right angles to an object, person, or scene to produce such effects as depth or separation of subject and background. Expand. Also called rim lighting. Origin of backlighting.

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a symbol, word, or words legally registered or established by use as representing a company or product.

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Subjective photography was an international movement founded in Germany by thephotographer Otto Steinert in 1951 which championed photography that explored the inner psyche and human condition rather than reflecting the outside world

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Often containing helpful and specific suggestions for positive change, constructive criticism is highly focused on a particular issue or set of issues, as opposed to providing general feedback on the item or organization as a whole.

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think deeply or carefully about.

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deduce or conclude (information) from evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements.

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having a major impact or effect.

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The rule of thirds is applied by aligning a subject with the guide lines and their intersection points, placing the horizon on the top or bottom line, or allowing linear features in the image to flow from section to section.

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Harmony. The dictionary definition of harmony is “a consistent, orderly, or pleasing arrangement of parts;congruity”. This happens in art by using similar elements through out a piece that bring it together in a “pleasing” way. Harmony can be considered simplicity. I chose this image to represent a good harmony.

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a basic body plan in which the organism can be divided into similar halves by passing a plane at any angle along a central axis, characteristic of sessile and bottom-dwelling animals, as the sea anemone and starfish. Compare bilateralsymmetry. Origin of radial symmetry.

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SYMMETRY refers to a line that splits an object in half and, if both sides of the object are an exact mirror image of each other, then this object is said to besymmetrical. The line that splits a symmetrical object is called the line ofsymmetry

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Symmetrical Balance. While not all balanced photographs are symmetrical, all symmetricalphotographs are balanced. Symmetry (also known as formal balance) is achieved when both sides of the image hold equal weight.Sep 23, 2014

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Irony can be a juxtaposition too. It is a conceptual contrast that we often shoot without noticing it, particularly when shooting street photography. The image below was consciously taken with the idea to create an ironic juxtaposition between the static go slow sign and the speeding traffic

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is taking the parts of a piece of art and unifying them in to something better as a whole. Composition is a great way to do this. This image could be separated in to each part as its own piece, but together they become a unified

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Introduction: Definition of Rhythm: a movement in which some elements recurs regularly. Like a dance it will have a flow of objects that will seem to be like the beat of music. Definition of Movement: is the path the viewer's eye takes through the artwork, often to a focal area.

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Formal balance can be defined as symmetrical balance. In the previous chapter, we taught you how to achieve symmetrical balance in photography. All you have to do is frame the shot so that one or more identical or similar subjects are repeated symmetrical on each sides of a given point.

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In art the size relationship between an object and the human body is significant. In experiencing the scale of an artwork we tend to compare its size to the size of our own bodies.Proportion refers to the relative size of parts of a whole (elements within an object).

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Emphasis is defined as an area or object within the artwork that draws attention and becomes a focal point. Subordination is defined as minimizing or toning down other compositional elements in order to bring attention to the focal point.

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is a tool that photographers use to direct viewers' attention to their subject. There are two types: Tonal Contrast and ColorContrast. TC refers to the difference in tones from the lightest tone to the darkest tone, in other words, the difference in tones from white to gray to black.

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Definition of three-color photography. :any of various processes of color photography wherein three primary colors (as blue-violet, green, and red in the additive process or magenta, yellow, and blue-green in the subtractive process) are used to produce the color of the subject photographed.

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In photography, exposure value (EV) is a number that represents a combination of a camera's shutter speed and f-number, such that all combinations that yield the same exposure have the same EV (for any fixed scene luminance).

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An Intro to Line, Shape, and Form in Photography. by Jennifer Berube. There are many elements of composition that form the building blocks ofphotography: lines, shape, form, texture, pattern, and the rule of thirds, just to name a few. Each of these elements plays a role in drawing the viewer's eye into the photo.

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An Intro to Line, Shape, and Form in Photography. by Jennifer Berube. There are many elements of composition that form the building blocks ofphotography: lines, shape, form, texture, pattern, and the rule of thirds, just to name a few. Each of these elements plays a role in drawing the viewer's eye into the photo.

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is a manager or overseer. ... A traditional curator's concern necessarily involves tangible objects of some sort—artwork, collectibles, historic items, or scientific collections.

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Opinion. Objective Not inﬂuenced by personal feelings, interpretations, or prejudice; based on facts; unbiased: an objective opinion. 1 Based on the senses - can be heard, smelled, tasted, touched or seen. 3. “… in the photographic camera wehave the most reliable aid to abeginning of objectivevision

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especially in the photographic arts, is primarily concerned with the position and perspective of the viewer. The position of the observer has tremendous impact on their perception of the main subject, both in terms of aesthetics and in their interpretation of its meaning.

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'the practice of taking someone else's work and passing them off as one's own.' This is a little vague and requires unpacking further. ... Direct theft of an image is not the only way in which a photographer is vulnerable to plagiarism as the quote above demonstrates

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the yellows and reds of the color spectrum, associated with fire, heat, sun, and warmer temperatures; also called hot colors

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For the purposes of this article, texture photography is any imagery that depends, at least partly, for its impact on the texture of the objects in the image. Texture will be defined as the surface detail of an object.

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especially in the photographic arts, is primarily concerned with the position and perspective of the viewer. The position of the observer has tremendous impact on their perception of the main subject, both in terms of aesthetics and in their interpretation of its meaning.

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A twin-lens reflex camera (TLR) is a type of camera with two objectivelenses of the same focal length. One of the lenses is the photographicobjective or "taking lens" (the lens that takes the picture), while the other is used for the viewfinder system, which is usually viewed from above at waist level.

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a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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35mm film. (35 millimeter film) The standard photographic film format for analog single lens reflex (SLR) still cameras and motion picture cameras. ... The 35mm film frame is 36 x 24mm, and high-end digital SLR (DSLR) and video cameras use sensors of equivalent size (see crop factor).

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The term Large Format simply means big film size. Large format cameras use sheet film sized 4x5" or larger with the most common film sizes being 4x5" and 8x10". ... Because inphotography, the bigger the film size, the better the quality.

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The gelatin silver process is the photographic processused with currently available black-and-white films and printing papers. ... A suspension of silver salts in gelatinis coated onto a support such as glass, flexible plastic or film, baryta paper, or resin-coated paper.

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is a form of protection provided by the laws of the United States. (title 17, U. S.Code) to the authors of “original works of authorship,” including. literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works.

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Sunlight on a clear day is direct light. Light from an on-camera flash can also be direct light. While direct lighthas many uses, photographers often prefer the softer look of diffused and reflected light. ... Light coming directly from a source to the subject will have dark shadows with a hard, defined edge.

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Photographic Ethics. Ethics is about the moral principles that people work with. Societies, countries, groups all have ways of deciding what is right and wrong. 'Correctness' or acceptable conduct is one of the outcomes of ethics.Photographers have developed their own ideas about what is right and wrong.

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Leading lines are lines within an image that leads the eye to another point in the image, or occasionally, out of the image. Anything with a definite line can be a leading line. Fences, bridges, even a shoreline can lead the eye.

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The Golden Ratio In Photography. Some argue that the rule of thirds is an oversimplification of a more advanced mathematical equation known as the golden ratio (also known as the golden mean). Thegolden ratio is a ratio which has continued to surprise artists, scientists, musicians and mathematicians for centuries.

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the quality of being particularly good or worthy, especially so as to deserve praise or reward.

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showing, or presenting to view.
a public display, as of the work of artists or artisans, the products of farms or factories, the skills of performers, or objects of general interest.

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Describe
Analyze
Interpret
Evaluate

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Silhouette photography is a wonderful way to convey drama, mystery, emotion and mood in a picture. Asilhouette is defined as a view of an object or a scene consisting of the outline and a featureless interior, with the silhouetted object usually being black.

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is an oil painting technique, developed during the Renaissance, that uses strong tonal contrasts between light and dark to model three-dimensional forms, often to dramatic effect.

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Ambient light means the light that is already present in a scene, before any additional lighting is added. It usually refers to natural light, either outdoors or coming through windows etc. It can also mean artificial lights such as normal room lights.

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describe what you see

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pay close attention to which element of art the artist used.
look for ways the element were used to organize the composition using the principles of design

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what is the artist trying to say
how are they using this photograph to get their point across
why was the photograph composed in this manner

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decide whether the work is successful or has merit.discuss what you like and what you could've made it better with a defense. support your judgement with answers from the first three steps