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We edit any moving image or audio product by shortening the footage or the audio so it flows smoothly and it becomes watchable. But the most important reason we edit is to maintain continuity. It adds meaning to the products and it keeps the audience engaged. To edit sound skilfully, you need to know how to edit the sound so it fits the running time or in to the narrative, editors must know how to sync and pace dialogue. Sound is the most important part of these products. Sound is sixty percent of a film and it's split in to three; SFX, music and dialogue. There are sound bridges in editing. It is used to transition between two or multiple clips. Editing audio is important and we can see the reasons down below.

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This is the reproduction of everyday sounds. They do this in post-production to give the sounds and the scene more quality. They use this in moving image and audio products. It could be a door closing, he sound of switching the light on or off, birds in a park, all of the everyday sounds.

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Automated Dialogue replacement (ADR) to replace location dialogue:

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Automated Dialogue replacement (ADR) to replace location dialogue:

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They use ADR mostly in moving image products to make the dialogue clear. If the dialogue isn't clear or any good or he actor said it in a way that the director doesn't feel good about it they usually ADR it. Even if the dialogue is clear and the director is happy about it they would still use ADR in action sequences or where there is environment sounds. The actor would came back to do small noises like, the sounds the actor makes when he is running, grunting or even chuckling. They could use this is in audio products by just bringing back the actors to say the same dialogues in a more clear way.

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Sound effects editing (sport effects, of screen effects)

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Sound effects editing (sport effects, of screen effects)

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A lot of moving image products and audio products use sound effects. In moving image products it could be gun noises or blast noises. They are mostly in the background. They use these sounds because it gives the scene a real life element to it. It makes it more believable because the audience hear the background sounds and they think that there is a environment and it's a realistic place.

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Ensuring that music clips are edited to the beat to assist with the flow of a video:

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Ensuring that music clips are edited to the beat to assist with the flow of a video:

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Music videos are edited so that it matches the beat of the song. It's easier to watch the video because  you would know where the beat would start. If the video didn't sync with the beat, the video could be a mess. So they edited to have a smooth continuity, flow to it.

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Speech and dialogue editing to change original rhythm and delivery:

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Speech and dialogue editing to change original rhythm and delivery:

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When an actor films the scene and the scene is in editing process, the director might not like what the actor said in that scene so the director and the editor edit the dialogue or add new dialogue to make the scene as they want. This process might change the scene but sometimes the directors call back the actors to redo the scene or do a voice over so the dialogue is clear. They could also use this in any moving image product. It's also used in audio products. There could be a radio interview and the editor could change what the say in the interview. the editor can shorten the interview, so it's short and clear.

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Speech and dialogue editing to retain rhythm (to restore):

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Speech and dialogue editing to retain rhythm (to restore):

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It's where the dubbed voice of the actor syncs with actors mouth. They check if it's clear and seamless. They use this technique mostly in moving image products. They might dub what the actor originally said. It could be used in other countries to dub the entire movie to the countries language. It would be different in audio products because they could just dub it ad they don't ave to worry if the audio going to sync with the actor.

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Synchronisation of sound with images (use of clapperboard):

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Synchronisation of sound with images (use of clapperboard):

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They use this technique in moving image products because it's easier to know where the audio begins. What it actually does is that it synchronise the audio and the moving image clip. The audio and the clip is recorded and filmed separately so they clap the clapperboard before filming a scene and when the editors edit the product they know when to start and sync the audio and the clip. They could use clapperboard technique in a radio show, in the same way.

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Marvel's Daredevil: Matt's Senses Stop Working

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After getting shot by Frank Castle, Matt suffers some aftereffects with his senses. I own nothing. All rights belong to Marvel and Netflix.

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I choose this scene from the second season of Daredevil. I think it's unique scene with the audio being edited in a way that changes the whole meaning of the scene. In the episode Matt loses his hearing and goes deaf momentarily and loses most of his senses. Because he was shot in the head (he did have a mask/helmet on) by the Punisher. They cut the audio so you could feel and understand what's happening to this character. Personally I felt sad for the character, it's really a uncomfortable scene because it puts you in the scene and you feel it. The producers done a good job because it had an effect on me. So in the end by cutting the audio from the scene they changed the meaning.

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To prioritise news stories or to fix a meaning:

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To prioritise news stories or to fix a meaning:

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The news story is edited to be short and on point. For example, if someone talks about something (event, crime, any type of news) for 10 minutes, the news broadcaster can edit the audio and the clip (if it's radio, it's just the audio) to like 1 or 2 minute news story. They edit out the unwanted material, they just want the important parts of the news. They could change the meaning of the news as well with altering dialogue and footage.

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They used a song in this trailer but it has been but so it fits the trailers running time.
They also edited the audio to have a continuity with the environment. For example, when the guns are shooting it matches the beat, when they click the trigger on the machine guns it matches the beat.

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Kong: Skull Island - Rise of the King [Official Final Trailer]

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How it can be used to deliberately change meaning:

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How it can be used to deliberately change meaning:

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With audio editing anybody can change any scene. You could also change what somebody says with adding a different sentence to their dialogue. If what they say is wrong or it doesn't fit the scene o r it doesn't make sense, they can change what they say. There has been a lot of scenes in films, TV series or adverts where they change the dialogue and because how they say the new dialogue fits how they said the old ones, the whole process is smooth and it's unrecognisable.
It can also change a trailer, if the trailer is about a comedy or a kids film in can be changed into a horror type of film.

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How audio is edited to fit to an agreed running time:

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How audio is edited to fit to an agreed running time:

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It's similar to audio being edited to fit the image. It gets shortened to fit the scene. If the scene is 15 minutes long and what they filmed was 20 minutes long, they need to edit out the unwanted parts to fit the running time of that scene.

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How audio is edited for continuity reasons:

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How audio is edited for continuity reasons:

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The audio can be edited to sink the soundtrack of the scene to a background sound. It's heavily featured in horror films with the jump scare scenes having the audio edited to give a loud and strong sound effect after a low sound effect.

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How productions remove unwanted material and reasons for this: 

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How productions remove unwanted material and reasons for this: 

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Production companies remove unwanted scenes because it might be unnecessary to have that scene in and it wouldn't make sense. If there is a unwanted scene in a movie, it might draw away some people from the film.

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Audio clips are shortened and extended to fit with images appropriately:

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Audio clips are shortened and extended to fit with images appropriately:

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Most of the songs in TV series intros or adverts are shortened to fit the mood of that thing and they use parts of the song to match what they filmed. So the lyrics and the filmed scene sinks together