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Sickle cell is a hereditary condition where red blood cells are not shaped as they should but shaped in crescents.

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Sickle cells easily get stuck together, blocking off blood vessels. If blood can't get where its supposed to go, it can cause pain and/or organ damage. Other possible symptoms include:

paleness

tiredness

dizziness

shortness of breath

feeling lightheaded

irritability/changes in mood

trouble paying attention

increased heart rate

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The only known cure for sickle cell is a bone marrow or stem cell transplant but these procedures aren't preformed often because of the significant risks involved.

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There are treatments such as medication or blood transfusions to avoid/manage pain episodes, relieve symptoms and prevent complications.

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As for preventions, sickle cell is hereditary meaning it is passed on from the parent(s) to their offspring.

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Sickle cell is most common in black people, followed by other ethnic groups.