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an agreement with the city of Birmingham to desegregate lunch counters, restrooms, drinking fountains, and department store fitting rooms within ninety days, to hire blacks in stores as salesmen and clerks, and to release of hundreds of jail protestors on bond.

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Four months later on September 15, 1963, Ku Klux Klan (KKK) members bombed Birmingham’s Sixteen Street Baptist Church which had been the staging center for many of the spring demonstrations.  Four young black girls—Addie Mae Collins, Cynthia Wesley, Carole Robertson, and Carol Denise McNair—were killed. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered the eulogy at their funeral on September 18, 1963.  Nonetheless, Birmingham was considered one of the most successful campaigns of the civil rights era.

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On May 2, 1963, more than one thousand African American students attempted to march into downtown Birmingham where hundreds were arrested. The following day, Public Safety Commissioner Eugene “Bull” Connor directed local police and fire departments to use force to halt the demonstrations. The next few days’ images of children being blasted by high-pressure fire hoses, clubbed by police officers, and attacked by dogs appeared on television and in newspapers, sparking international outrage.

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One-hundred-sixteen black residents publish a full-page ad in The Birmingham News, titled "Birmingham's Moment of Crisis: A Statement of Concern and Conviction," asking for the city to take action in several areas to address the tense racial climate.

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The Birmingham Board of Education formally closes three public schools.

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On April 10, 1963, the city government obtained a state court injunction against the protests. After debate, campaign leaders decided to disobey the court order.

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A bomb explodes and damages home of attorney Arthur D. Shores; there are no injuries.

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The U.S. Justice Department files suit against the Jefferson County Board of Registrars requiring the board to instate more than two thousand black voter applicants who were rejected because they failed county qualification tests.

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Birmingham Police Chief Jamie Moore asks for a $540,000 increase in the police budget for the 1963-1964 fiscal year, emphasizing the heavy load placed on policemen during race-related demonstrations.

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President John Fitzgerald Kennedy sends U.S. troops trained in riot control to military  bases near Birmingham and pledges that the federal government will "do whatever must be done" to preserve order in the strife-torn city.

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Bowron rules in favor of Boutwell, saying the newly elected mayor and the nine recently elected council members are the legal city government.

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This political cartoon shows the segregation and social Inequality Between blacks and whites. This cartoon shows a white soldier "protecting" the African America boy but he isn't doing anything about the white racist man in his face threatening to kill him.

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In the mayoral election, former Alabama Lt. Gov. Albert Boutwell receives 39 percent of the vote and Birmingham Commissioner of Public Safety Theophilus Eugene "Bull" Connor receives 31 percent, setting up an April 2 runoff.

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Birmingham Mayor Arthur J. Hanes loses his bid to stop the March 5 mayor-council city election.

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An injunction petition is filed against the Birmingham Election Commission in Circuit Court to halt the upcoming March 5 Birmingham election.

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George C. Wallace takes over as Alabama governor. During his inaugural he calls for "segregation now ... segregation tomorrow ... segregation forever!"

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Contracts signed to begin construction of the multimillion-dollar Red Mountain Expressway; the first phase of the project will take fifteen to eighteen months to complete.

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Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and social activist, who led the Civil Rights Movement in the United States from the mid-1950s until his death by assassination in 1968.

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He became a civil rights activist, and helped set up 1963's "children's crusade" in Birmingham, Alabama—a turning point in the Civil Rights Movement. He left the Southern Christian Leadership Conference after the death of Martin Luther King Jr. Bevel was convicted of incest in 2008. He died in Springfield, Virginia, later that same year.

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Fred Shuttlesworth was a Baptist Minister who was one of the top leaders of the Civil Rights Movement, working with Martin Luther King Jr. and the SCLC. Birmingham’s local campaign organized by Rev. Shuttlesworth and his group, the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights (ACMHR).

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In the Spring of 1963, activists in Birmingham, Alabama launched one of the most influential campaigns of the civil rights movement: project C better known as the Birmingham campaign. It would be the beginning of a series of lunch counter sit-ins, marches on city hall and boycotts on downtown merchants to protest segregation laws in the city.  The goal of the local campaign was to attack the city’s segregation system by putting pressure on Birmingham’s merchants during the Easter season, the second biggest shopping season of the year.

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What amendments of the Constitution are being violated ?

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What amendments of the Constitution are being violated ?

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The Alabama court cases appeals broad holding that Fred shuttles- worth's constitutional rights were violated when he was arrested for parading without a perm it on Good Friday was a likely welcome surprise for the leaders of the Birmingham Campaign.
The First Amendment (primarily speech, assembly and petition — to protest racial injustice and promote racial equality) was in use

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How did the Birmingham Campaign influence other groups towards the Civil Rights:

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How did the Birmingham Campaign influence other groups towards the Civil Rights:

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The Birmingham Campaign also known as Project C: it was the beginning of the series of lunch counter sit-ins, marches on city hall and boycotts on downtown merchants to protest segregation laws in city.

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Strategies used by leaders during the Birmingham Campaign:

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Strategies used by leaders during the Birmingham Campaign:

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The Campaign used a variety of non-violent methods of confrontation, including sit-ins at libraries and lunch counters, kneel ins by black visitors, etc.

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Birmingham, Montgomery and Jackson offer Civil Rights History to Group Travel

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1.  Southern Christian Leadership Conference  (SCLC)- the main aim was to advance the cause of the civil rights in america but non-violent manner.
2. Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights (ACMHR)- mission was to fight for freedom, democracy and first class citizenship for Birmingham blacks.