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Situational Irony: This occurs when a set of circumstances turn out differently from what was expected or considered appropriate- there is a reversal of expectations.
Verbal Irony: this occurs when a contrast is evident between what a character says and what that character actually means. This irony asked us to focus on the deeper meaning of what the character says.

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Satire is the ridicule of an idea, person, or type, in order to provoke change. Satire usually mocks human vices, government policies, media, philosophies, trends, or historical/ current events. It will make people think in a funny way while using a serious topic. People will pay attention on the topic and know better about it.

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Plot is the organized sequence of events. It includes many parts, such as, exposition, conflict, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution. The plot is not about what we learnt about the story, but our understanding of the story. The rise and the fall of the plot will be able to attract the readers.

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The way of how the writer describe the story. There are many kind of point of view, such as 'first person subjective', 'second person', 'third person objectives', 'third person omniscient', 'third person limited omniscient'. By using those point of views, the storyteller may be able to transmit emotions and thoughts to the readers.

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An allusions is a reference within a literary work, to another work of fiction, a film, a piece of art, a well-known person, or historical event. An allusion serves as a  kind of shorthand, drawing on this outside work to provide resonate with the reader. The reader will get more information by looking at an allusion.

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Characters are the people in the main story and their different personality and behaviour will make the story more attractive. There are many kind of different characters in the story, what type of the character they are was based on their own personality. Basically, the most important character in the story was the protagonist who will change and develop during the event they had been through

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A significant idea/statement that the story is making about a topic. It is compose of an abstraction and the writer's view on that observation. Theme is a full sentence. There may be different theme in one story, and readers could have differences in understanding the stories. However, the theme is mostly based on what the author thought and his/her understanding of article.

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In "Because My Father Always Said He Was the Only Indian Who Saw Jimi Hendrix Play 'The Star-Spangled Banner'
At Woodstock" the satire is about equal as well. Jimi passed away just before he getting more and more famous, and the author's father were in to prison while others joined the war. those events were all unfair for others, which makes the story a satire by saying how unfair the world is.

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"Lord of the flies" is a novel about how the boys survive in an small island without any supplies or the help from adults. The author uses the topic to discuss about humanity. The book was written by William Golding, a Nobel prize winning author. The children were the most innocent people in the world, but they will use their weapon to survive, or even kill each other. How would there be any difference for adults? The book was showing people of what real life is like as a satire.

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While finding a satire in the book, it's hard to find it by yourself. It was easy to get confuse not knowing what things they had been through, especially for books that is created long time ago. Using the internet by searching what the author's thoughts were and what period of time does he/she live in is very important because of this.

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Book uses satire will also uses irony to express their ideas. For example, by using verbal irony, the dialog between characters may have a different meaning and it means a lot, and it even will affect the meaning of the entire story. The irony was formed with the irony.

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In "Because My Father Always Said He Was the Only Indian Who Saw Jimi Hendrix Play 'The Star-Spangled Banner'
At Woodstock", Jimi passed away when he was still so young. It's a situational irony because Jimi had just became famous.
The verbal irony is about what the author's mom and dad said about they can't being together while they still lived together for a long time

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Situational irony: In the movie "The Maze Runner", Tomas, a boy had just join the people in the maze, knew nothing about it or anything about himself, but the girl who came to the maze next to him said that she knew him.This is a situational irony because no-one expected the girl to came there, nor do they expect her to know Tomas.
Verbal: People sometimes hate raining, while some one saw it raining outside and he/she hates raining, he/she may say: "What a wonderful day!" to show that he/she doesn't like the weather today.

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Irony could also used in daily life. Different period of time uses different irony. There usually have something similarly if two article were in the same period of time. For verbal Irony, it may depend on what the author prefer to uses. He/she may uses the social environment in the society, a story he heard, some news or any other things.

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The article uses irony was not all satires. It was used to enrich the thoughts, imaginations, ideas, and also to attract the readers. Irony was also a way to help connect the plot. It can make the article switch from rising action to climax. It help to make the plot connected to each other.

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In a general sense, irony is a rhetorical device that is characterized by incongruity in the real situation and what is expected. The deliberate use of iro

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In "Grace Period", the plot is about a man feeling dizzy all day and he tried to call people but there was no signal. The friend he called didn't care and they kept working. He used the phone but none of the person he called answer the phone. Finally, the man found out that he could use the phone again and the sky was becoming brighter.

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How to train your dragons is a movie about a viking boy helping his tribe to get to know themselves and help their friend to learn about dragons and to understand that they were not suppose to be enemies but friends and family.
Setting: A viking island, a world people fight with dragons.
Hiccup, a viking boy, son of the chief, not a good viking fighter.
Rising action: Hiccup shot an extremely dangerous dragon, make him lost half of the tails, but finally became his friend.
Climax: Hiccup's dad find out about this, and use the dragon to enter the net of the dragons.
Falling action: Hiccup notice this, he and his friends controls the dragon people caught before to reach the net, and fight the huge evil dragon.
Resolution: They win the war, and all the other dragons in that net were now living happily with them.

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You can use a plot diagram to help understanding the idea and what the story is about. Usually, the climax in the plot is very unpredictable, and it may use situational irony to achieve this goal. However, the plot may not be that perfect. It may not includes everything in it. It might not have a ending, but it still will have a theme.

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The different part that organized the  plot is not that easy to find. always remember that the resolution goes higher than exposition, and lower than climax. The climax could be a conflict that is very shocked for people to read, or it could be very flat, with only the emotion of the character changes.

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In "HARRISON BERGERON", the author uses 'third person omniscient' in the story. By using this kind of point of view, the storyteller knows all the facts. The author is all-seeing and reveals the thoughts and emotions of all characters. The storyteller and the reader knows everything, but different characters have different knowledge about the events that happened in the story.

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In the Japanese movie "Your Name", the author uses the "Third Person Omniscient", reader can know the thoughts and the events that happened between both the girl and the boy. Because this movie is difficult to understand, watching from both side of the characters could help us to understand more. It's very fun to see the character's happiness, and it was so touched while seeing their  stories.

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The author will uses those point of views to make the story more understandable for readers. For example, if uses the "Third Person Omniscient", the reader will know all the event that happened, but some character does not, and the reader will worried about them and feel about them, this makes the reader feeling that the character has connection with them.

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Expressions needed to have the point of view that fits it. For examples, if in a mystery book uses the "third person omniscient ", the reader already knew everything, so plot wouldn't be that attracted for people to read while using. As to make the story has it's own characteristic, be aware of using the wrong point of views.

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In "Harrison Bergeron", George and Hazel were flat characters. They were normal citizen, and they follow the lead of the government totally. when they saw their son on the television, they were just shocked, and they didn't worried about if their own child was okay or not. Harrison is the protagonist of the story. He tried to fight against the government because he doesn't want to be treated like he was a criminal just because he was smarter than other people. He change and he decided to show the world who he really was. Those were the three main characters in the story.

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In  "The Possibility of evil", the theme of the story is "Don't help people before you make sure what you did is the best way to help them." In the article, miss Strangeworth write letters to the person who she thought needs "help". However, what she did was wrong for other people.

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In "Harry Potter", the theme is about  "It was always the side of justice which wins." In the book, Harry gather his friends together, and they uses their own power fight and win. They had succeed. Many people had helped Harry to win this war, and with all of their help, they stopped the invasion from the enemy, and make their world full of happiness again.

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The theme has no connection with what the story is about. For example, a science fiction book and an advertisement may have the same theme, such as, protect the environment. However, finding a theme needs people's concentration and patient. Also, be careful about the difference between a topic and a theme. A topic could be simple, and could made up by only one word, but a theme must be a full sentence.

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Using the book "Percy Jackson and the Lighting Thief". The topic might be "The Ancient Greek mythology", while the theme might be "When you know you were right, do doubt people even though you were so weak and meant nothing to them ." The differences between those two things were easily to see, and always remember that the theme have no connection with the name of the book or the plot.

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Book 1

Twelve-year-old Percy Jackson is on the most dangerous quest of his life. With the help of a satyr and a daughter of Athena, Percy must journey across the United States to catch a thief who has stolen the original weapon of mass destruction - Zeus' master bolt. Along the way, he must face a host of mythological enemies determined to stop him. Most of all, he must come to terms with a father he has never known, and an Oracle that has warned him of betrayal by a friend.

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Book 2

When Thalia's tree is mysteriously poisoned, the magical borders of Camp Half-Blood begin to fail. Now Percy and his friends have just days to find the only magic item powerful to save the camp before it is overrun by monsters. The catch: they must sail into the Sea of Monsters to find it. Along the way, Percy must stage a daring rescue operation to save his old friend Grover, and he learns a terrible secret about his own family, which makes him question whether being the son of Poseidon is an honor or a curse.

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Book 3

When Percy Jackson gets an urgent distress call from his friend Grover, he immediately prepares for battle. He knows he will need his powerful demigod allies at his side, his trusty bronze sword Riptide, and... a ride from his mom.

The demigods rush to the rescue to find that Grover has made an important discovery: two powerful half-bloods whose parentage is unknown. But that's not all that awaits them. The titan lord Kronos has devised his most treacherous plot yet, and the young heroes have just fallen prey.

They're not the only ones in danger. An ancient monster has arisen - one rumored to be so powerful it could destroy Olympus - and Artemis, the only goddess who might know how to track it, is missing. Now Percy and his friends, along with the Hunters of Artemis, have only a week to find the kidnapped goddess and solve the mystery of the monster she was hunting. Along the way, they must face their most dangerous challenge yet: the chilling prophecy of the titan's curse.

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Book 4

Percy Jackson isn't expecting freshman orientation to be any fun, but when a mysterious mortal acquaintance appears, pursued by demon cheerleaders, things quickly go from bad to worse.

Time is running out for Percy. War between the gods and the Titans is drawing near. Even Camp Half-Blood isn't safe, as Kronos' army prepares to invade its once impenetrable borders. To stop them, Percy and his friends must set out on a quest through the Labyrinth - a sprawling underground world with surprises and danger at every turn.

Along the way Percy will confront powerful enemies, find out the truth about the lost god Pan, and face the Titan lord Kronos' most terrible secret. The final war begins... with the Battle of the Labyrinth.

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Book 5

All year the half-bloods have been preparing for battle against the Titans, knowing the odds of victory are grim. Kronos's army is stronger than ever, and with every god and half-blood he recruits, the evil Titan's power only grows.

While the Olympians struggle to contain the rampaging monster Typhon, Kronos begins his advance on New York City, where Mount Olympus stands virtually unguarded. Now it's up to Percy Jackson and an army of young demigods to stop the Lord of Time. In this momentous final book in the New York Times best-selling Percy Jackson and the Olympians series, the long-awaited prophecy surrounding Percy's sixteenth birthday unfolds. And as the battle for Western civilization rages on the streets of Manhattan, Percy faces a terrifying suspicion that he may be fighting against his own fate.

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Percy Jackson and the Olympians | Rick Riordan

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Book 1 Twelve-year-old Percy Jackson is on the most dangerous quest of his life. With the help of a satyr and a daughter of Athena, Percy must journey across the United States to catch a thief who has stolen the original weapon of mass destruction - Zeus' master bolt.

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In "Because My Father Always Said He Was the Only Indian Who Saw Jimi Hendrix Play 'The Star-Spangled Banner'
At Woodstock", the author uses CNN, which was a famous news station in the U.S., to compare his life and his father's. The allusion show how normal and boring his life was, and how colourful life his father has.

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In the movie "The age of tomorrow",  the protagonist act by Tom Cruise is the main character in the story. He was an normal officer who is afraid of the aliens that invade the earth and he wants to escape from the front line. After he killed the monster in there he gained a wonder power of traveling back to the day before he died. In the end, him, with the help of his roommate and his friends, he saved the world and everything had gone back to normal again.

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Use one object to represent another, and giving it a deeper, more significant meaning. There could be more than one symbol in a story. By finding the symbol in the story, the reader could be able to find a deeper meaning of the story. The object is not only important for showing people the symbolism in the story, but also a good idea of making the plot of the story more connected and attracted.

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In "Harrison Bergeron", the 300 pounds that Harrison carry was a symbol of what difficulty the society gave us. It shows that everyone's hardship they had been through was not the same. Someone has lighter weight to carry, while others doesn't have any weight to carry at all. The only different things between those people that is not the same were what they born to have.

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In "Friends", people uses many different movie or TV stars to make fun. The basic goal for the show is to make people laugh, what those names of the star were for the audiences to laugh because the stars were all household names, and it will make people relax when they heard about it.

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Character makes the most important part of the story. In every types of characters, you could saw humanity, life, death and fears. It's the character that make the story colourful. There can't be no characters in a story, and no matter what a character is, it effect the story in all kind of ways.

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In the movie "Frozen", Elsa's power of controlling ice is a symbol of difference between people. While people seeing that one person has strength that's better and strengthen than themselves, they will be afraid or even jealous about, but what we need to do was to accept their ability, and to understand them.

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The use of the allusion was to make the audience to feel close with the character, or understand the situation the character was facing.  It is necessary to see the allusion because some of the allusion will effect the plot. Also, gaining writing experience like this is important because examples in daily life is important.

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What a character is was due on their own characteristics. Almost all the stories has a main character, which is the protagonist that develop at last. Their range of emotions was the main reason of why it change. The other character, the antagonist, was also very important, because the character could be on the side of the protagonist, or against the protagonist. What makes an antagonist is that it help the protagonist to devolve no matter the protagonist wants or not.

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Allusion can make people thinking about the article and connected to the daily life. The character in the story can use some of the name of household person to show their knowledge and communicate with some reader that know about it as well. However, using the wrong allusion can be funny, so focus on having a proper allusion was important.

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Finding the symbolism of a story was not only to find what the author tell us, but also to understand in our own views. Find what the story gives you, and read other reader's opinion after reading the book will help you to find the symbolism of your own. Drawing a plot diagram will help most importantly

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Finding the symbolism of a story will also help me gain the experience of how to make an article has a deeper meaning. Its hard for me to find what the symbol the author want us to find is, but it was still important to know that I could always learn something on the book. A symbol that I found may not be that deep, but knowing that I had learnt something is very important.