# data[].attributes.body
Research The Rule of Law in Australia and answer the questions below on posts in this column.
You may use your textbook and these websites:
https://www.ruleoflaw.org.au/principles/
https://www.ag.gov.au/About/Pages/Ruleoflaw.aspx
1. Define the Rule of Law (Definition).
2. What is the Rule of Law based on?
3. Find the pyramid which demonstrates how the Rule of Law effects society and upload it here.

After you have answered these questions, find an appropriate video  on YouTube which explains the key points about the Rule of Law.

# data[].attributes.body
Research the 'Presumption of Innocence' in Australia and answer the following questions by posting your answers below.
You may use your textbook (page 30) or this website to help you with your answer:
https://www.ag.gov.au/RightsAndProtections/HumanRights/Human-rights-scrutiny/PublicSectorGuidanceSheets/Pages/Presumptionofinnocence.aspx
1. Who determines whether a suspect is innocent or guilty?
2. What does beyond reasonable doubt mean?
3. Are there any justice systems in the World that are different to ours?(Guilty until proven innocent) (E.g. Florida, USA)

After you have answered these questions, design your own Kahoot! that includes key information about the presumption of innocence. (3-5 questions, true/false answers)

# data[].attributes.body
"You must provide evidence in order to prove guilt- this is the burden of proof."

Research the 'Burden of Proof' in Australia and answer the following questions by posting your answers below.
You may use your textbook (page 31) or this website to help you with your answer:
1. What are the two main important ideas relating to this principles?
2. What is the onus and standard of proof for criminal cases?
3. What is the onus and standard of proof for civil cases?

After you have answered these questions, find a relevant YouTube video explaining the Burden of Proof and link it below.

# data[].attributes.body
Read the textbook (page 29) information on your right to a free trial in Australia and answer the following questions by posting your answers below.
1. What does natural justice mean?
2. What are the six minimum rights to be included in a fair trial?
(Hint: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_a_fair_trial)
3. Construct a list of things a judge should not use to discriminate in a fair trial. (Example: Race)

After you have answered these questions, use Canva or PicCollage to create an informative poster which explains what a fair trial looks like. (Include pictures). Upload a screenshot or image of your poster below.

# data[].attributes.body
Read the textbook (page 30) information on 'access to legal advice' in Australia and answer the following questions by posting your answers below.
1. Are you entitled to legal representation if you cannot pay for a lawyer?
2. How many Australians rely on the legal aid commission each year?
3. Research the Legal Aid Commission in WA and find their phone number and address. This may be useful if you ever need legal advice and/or aid.

After you have answered these questions, create a poster to help citizens understand their right to legal representation and who they should call for advice.

# data[].attributes.body
Number1 : yes

Number

# data[].attributes.body
1. Are you entitled to legal representation if you cannot pay for a lawyer?
Yes
2. How many Australians rely on the legal aid commission each year?
Over 75000
3. Research the legal aid commission in WA and find out there email and phone number
Phone number- 1300 650 579 Adresss- 32 St George street Terrace

# data[].attributes.body
1) The person you determines if you’re guilty or not is the Judge.

2) Beyond reasonable doubt means they are absolutely guilty because they have been proven so.

3) In China North Korea and the Philippines there could be different justice systems.

Kahoot link: https://play.kahoot.it/#/k/445c9a3c-6773-4f0d-b944-9b98e86f52f8

# data[].attributes.body
1. Define the rule of law: The restriction of the arbitrary exercise of power by subordinating it to well defined and established laws.
2. What is the rule of law based on: The rule of law is an overarching principle which ensures that Australians are governed by laws which their elected representatives make and which reflect the rule of law.  It requires that the laws are administered justly and fairly.
3. Finds the pyramid which demonstrates how the rule of law effects society and upload here:

# data[].attributes.body
1.you have evidence
2.evidence, the right, witness, reasons, prints and examples
3.there race, skin colour, home country and language

# data[].attributes.body
1.Judge or juiary
2.This means that the judge or juiary has no doubt about whether the suspect is guilty.
3.yes it is called the inquisitorial system this is found in Russia, China, Japan, Germany and Scotland

# data[].attributes.body
The restriction of the abarty ecsersise of power by subordinating it to well-defines and established laws

# data[].attributes.body
1. Yes

# data[].attributes.body
1. Yes
2.  over 75000
3. 1300 650 579

BEFORE WE BECOME LAYWERS
AFTER WE BECOME

# data[].attributes.body
It’s a non profit orgonizateion committed to the advaceing of rule of law

# data[].attributes.body
q

# data[].attributes.body
1.yes
2.

# data[].attributes.body
1.law means: a system of rules witch you have to follow
2. when everyone is equally in the eyes of the law
3

# data[].attributes.body
1.yes
2.

# data[].attributes.body
The prosecutor is the person who acts on behalf of the crown or state is the one who determines if a suspect is innocent or not.

# data[].attributes.body
One of the most sacred principles in the Australias criminal justice system, holding that a defendant is innocent until proven guilty. In other words, the prosecution must prove, beyond a reasonable doubt, each essential element of the crime charged.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Yes
2. More than 750 000 Australia’s a year.
3. Phone: 1300 650 579
Address: they have an office in Perth and major regional centres.

# data[].attributes.body
1.yes
2.

# data[].attributes.body
No2: 1 in 4 people

# data[].attributes.body
1. The judge decides if your area guilty or innocent

2. They are guilty nevavsue the evicence has said so

3. Many countries around the world share the same justice syste

# data[].attributes.body
The pryremid

# data[].attributes.body
1.yes
2.over 7500
3.1300 650 579

# data[].attributes.body
Department that has a primary responsibility for supporting the rule of law

# data[].attributes.body
1. Natural justice means everyone should be given a fair hearing.
2. Evidence, rights, witnesses, reason, prints and fair hearing
3. Race, taking side and gender

# data[].attributes.body
Q1- natural justice means that everyone should be given a fair hearing and the chance to share their side of the story
Q2- evidence, the rights, witness reasons, prints and examples
Q3-
Race
Religion
Age
Disabilities
Gender
Origin
Appearance

# data[].attributes.body
Sources of legal help exist for people who are unable to pay lawyers fees to ensure that they get quality legal representation and legal advice without spending more than they can afford

2. Over 7500 Australian people rely on legal aid every year

3. Phone number- 1300650579
Address- 32 St George street terrace perth

# data[].attributes.body
2. When deciding if the accused is guilty or not guilty.

# data[].attributes.body
1:the restriction of the arbitrary exercise of power by subordinating it to well-defined and established laws.

2:As used by the World Justice Project, a non-profit organization committed to advancing the rule of law around the world, the Rule of law refers to a rule based system in which the following four universal principles are upheld The government and its officials and agents are accountable under the law

# data[].attributes.body
No3: 1300650579
Saint gorges Teri’s Perth wa 600

# data[].attributes.body
1. Who has the responsibility to prove what is alleged (claimed) and to what standard.
2. In criminals cases the onus and standards are higher as you need more proof to convince the jury beyond reasonable doubt.
3. In civil cases the onus of proof rests on the side making the complaint, called the “Plaintiff”

Youtube Videoooooooo
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=s0pvdKPJWd0

# data[].attributes.body
1.Who has the onus, or responsibly of proving what is alleged (clamied) and to what standered.
2. A higher standered of proof is needed because criminal cases are more serious.
3. In civil cases the onus of proof rests on the side making the complaint, called the plaintiff.
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=s0pvdKPJWd0

# data[].attributes.body
2. Separation of powers, free criticism by the people applied equally and fairly, model litigant of rules, innocence until proven otherwise.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Who has the onus , or responsibility, of proving what is alleged (claimed) and to what standard
2. Because crimal cases carry more serious Consequences than civil cases, higher standard of proof is needed.
3.in the civil cases the ouns of preef rest on the side making the complaint, called the plaintiff. The plaintill has to prove the judge magistrateor jurythe the claim the he or she is true on the balance of probability

# data[].attributes.body
Question 1
Who has to prove the case and to what standed

# data[].attributes.body
The onus of proof is who has to prove guilt. The standard of proof for a criminal case is proving a person is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.

# data[].attributes.body
Right to legal rep

# data[].attributes.body
Onus of proof is on the plaintiff to prove guilt and the standard is that they are guilty on the balance of probability that the action resulted in some harm or damage

# data[].attributes.body
1. Everyone should be given a fair hearing and the chance to present the other side of the story.
2. Evidence, the rights, witness, reasons and examples.
3. Race, wealth, gender, language.

# data[].attributes.body
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s0pvdKPJWd0https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s0pvdKPJWd0

# data[].attributes.body
1 yes
2. Over 75000
3.1300 650 579

# data[].attributes.body
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=lBJxx34uLuw

# data[].attributes.body
https://play.kahoot.it/#/k/2d710f4e-d7d9-4469-8d3c-b7800f39eece

# data[].attributes.body
https://play.kahoot.it/#/?quizId=b4ed8a34-4b22-40cd-a974-c394589021f1