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A category of artistic composition in music or literature.

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It was a film that was introduced in 1934 that was for pictures and not films.

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It is a type of camera that has two lenses of the same focal length.

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This is a camera that had wider film size.

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A monochrome imaging process based on the light sensitivity

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a keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection.

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a public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.

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The action of framing in a camera

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a room or building for the display or sale of works of art.

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the exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same.

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a long, narrow mark or band.

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the external form or appearance characteristic of someone or something; the outline of an area or figure.

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the property possessed by an object of producing different sensations on the eye as a result of the way the object reflects or emits light.

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the visible shape or configuration of something.

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he feel, appearance, or consistency of a surface or a substance.

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the regard that something is held to deserve; the importance, worth, or usefulness of something.

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a continuous area or expanse which is free, available, or unoccupied.

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is the distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, texture, and space. If the design was a scale, these elements should be balanced to make a design feel stable

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is the part of the design that catches the viewer’s attention. Usually the

artist will make one area stand out by contrasting it with other areas.

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is the repeating of an object or symbol all over the work of art.

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is the feeling of unity created when all parts (sizes, amounts, or number) relate well with each other

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is the path the viewer’s eye takes through the work of art, often to focal areas.

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is the feeling of harmony between all parts of the work of art, which creates a sense of completeness

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is the part of the design that catches the viewer’s attention. Usually the artist will make one area stand out by contrasting it with other areas.

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symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower

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the quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis.

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lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry.

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the fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.

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containing or using only one color.

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existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.

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Cool colors are not overpowering and tend to recede in space.

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Warm colors are those that tend to advance in space and can be overwhelming.

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a color that combined with a given color makes white or black.

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Neutral colors can be defined as those colors to which you can't give a definite color name. If you can't describe your color scheme as blue, green, yellow, turquoise, pink, orange, red, etc.

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The rule of thirds is a "rule of thumb" or guideline which applies to the process of composing visual images such as designs, films, paintings, and photographs.

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In mathematics, two quantities are in the golden ratio if their ratio is the same as the ratio of their sum to the larger of the two quantities.

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Leading lines refers to a technique of composition where the viewer of your photos attention is drawn to lines that lead to the main subject of the image.

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Positive space refers to the main focus of a picture, while negative space refers to the background.

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Negative space, in art, is the space around and between the subject(s) of an image

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not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts.

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based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions.

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Constructive criticism is the process of offering valid and well-reasoned opinions about the work of others, usually involving both positive and negative comments, in a friendly manner rather than an oppositional one.

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the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

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a symbol, word, or words legally registered or established by use as representing a company or product.

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relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.

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illumination from behind.

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Diffused light is a soft light with neither the intensity nor the glare of direct light. It is scattered and comes from all directions. Thus, it seems to wrap around objects. It is softer and does not cast harsh shadows.

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Ambient light means the light that is already present in a scene, before any additional lighting is added. It usually refers to natural light, either outdoors or coming through windows etc. It can also mean artificial lights such as normal room lights.

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the treatment of light and shade in drawing and painting.

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A silhouette is the image of a person, animal, object or scene represented as a solid shape of a single color, usually black, with its edges matching the outline of the subject.

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a painting, especially an altarpiece, on two hinged wooden panels which may be closed like a book.

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a picture or relief carving on three panels, typically hinged together side by side and used as an altarpiece.

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a minute area of illumination on a display screen, one of many from which an image is composed.

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The blue hour is the period of twilight when the Sun is at a significant depth below the horizon and residual, indirect sunlight takes on a predominantly blue shade,

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In photography, the golden hour is the period of daytime shortly after sunrise or before sunset, during which daylight is redder and softer than when the Sun is higher in the sky.

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A file format is a standard way that information is encoded for storage in a computer file

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a format for compressing image files.

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A camera raw image file contains minimally processed data from the image sensor of either a digital camera, a motion picture film scanner, or other image scanner.

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Tagged Image File Format, abbreviated TIFF or TIF, is a computer file format for storing raster graphics images, popular among graphic artists, the publishing industry, and photographers.

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A .PSD file is a layered image file used in Adobe PhotoShop.

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Automatic mode is a mode in a digital camera where the camera's software fully controls all aspects of the photograph, from the shutter speed to the aperture setting to the focus

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Manual mode is one of the main settings on your camera, and it lets you manually control shutter speed, aperture, and ISO.

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Program mode (the "P" on the mode dial of most DSLRs) means that the camera still sets the exposure for you.

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Shutter priority, also called time value, refers to a setting on some cameras that allows the user to choose a specific shutter speed while the camera adjusts the aperture to ensure correct exposure.

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Aperture priority, often abbreviated A or Av on a camera mode dial, is a setting on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture value while the camera selects a shutter speed to match it that will result in proper exposure based on the lighting conditions as measured by the camera's light meter.

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In Digital Photography ISO measures the sensitivity of the image sensor.

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Image noise is random variation of brightness or color information in images, and is usually an aspect of electronic.

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In photography, ASA and ISO are both measurements of film speed, or sensitivity to light.

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An image sensor is an electronic device that converts an optical image into an electronic signal.

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Film grain or granularity is the random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons.

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A digital single-lens reflex camera is a digital camera that combines the optics and the mechanisms of a single-lens reflex camera with a digital imaging sensor.

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a set of data that describes and gives information about other data.

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a very small or concise description, representation, or summary.

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Straight Out Of Camera (not Photoshopped)

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Vibration Reduction (VR) is an image stabilization technology that minimizes blur caused by camera shake.

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Autofocus points are what the camera uses to focus on a subject.

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establish (the correct exposure) by taking several pictures with slightly more or less exposure.

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The exposure level indicator scale shows the exposure.

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Exposure compensation is a technique for adjusting the exposure indicated by a photographic exposure meter, in consideration of factors that may cause the indicated exposure to result in a less-than-optimal image.

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In burst mode, several photographs are captured in quick succession by either pressing the shutter button or holding it down.

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a camera setting corresponding to a particular f-number.

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a space through which light passes in an optical or photographic instrument, especially the variable opening by which light enters a camera.

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the visual quality of the out-of-focus areas of a photographic image, especially as rendered by a particular lens.

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the distance between the nearest and the furthest objects that give an image judged to be in focus in a camera.

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The focal length of an optical system is a measure of how strongly the system converges or diverges light; it is the inverse of the system's optical power.

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the time for which a shutter is open at a given setting.

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Bulb Mode is an exposure setting that is used when seeking to use a shutter speed of more than 30 seconds.

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white balance in digital photography means adjusting colors so that the image looks more natural.

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Motion blur is the apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames, such as a film or animation.

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Camera shake is a term used to define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images.

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a three-legged stand for supporting a camera or other apparatus.

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is the process of removing unrealistic color casts, so that objects which appear white in person are rendered white in your photo.

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white balance in digital photography means adjusting colors so that the image looks more natural.

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produces the dull orange shade as it spreads the biased light.

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This sets a color temperature of around 6,000K. It is best used on days when the sun is behind the clouds, creating a very even and diffuse light.

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The first of the artificial lighting settings, this assumes a colour temperature of around 3,200K and is suitable for most tungsten lamps that normally emit a yellow light. It is the equivalent of an 82-series blue filter used with a film camera to correct for the same color cast.

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The second artificial light setting is set for around 4000K, the approximate colour temperature of fluorescent lights. The problem with fluorescent lights is that there are six types, each with a different colour temperature. They also emit an interrupted spectrum with peaks over quite a wide range. To complicate things further, they also change over time, gradually altering the colour temperature of light they emit. This setting has the same effect as fitting an FL-D filter to a film camera.

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For use with either a built-in flash or an external Speedlite. Flash is a very white light with a colour temperature around 6,000K.

All these settings still rely on the camera doing some calculations to obtain the correct colour balance. However, there are two further settings which give you total control.

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Custom White Balance allows you to tell the camera which area in the scene is supposed to be white. The camera can calculate the colour shift required to make that surface white. It then applies that shift to all colours in the scene to provide a correct colour balance to the image, whatever the lighting. The EOS-1D Mark III, EOS-1Ds Mark III, EOS-1D Mark IV and EOS-1D X cameras allow you to store up to five different Custom White Balance settings and give them names or captions to make them easy to identify so you can switch to them quickly.

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dark area where light from a light source is blocked by an opaque object. It occupies all of the three-dimensional volume behind an object with light in front of it.