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The Olmecs were a culture that developed during the pre-classic period of Mesoamerica.

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The Teotuhuacan culture was a Mesoamerican pre-columbian civilization.

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Zapotec Culture                     500 a.C-1000 d.C 

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Zapotec Culture                     500 a.C-1000 d.C 

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The Zapotec culture is one of the oldest and most importan in Mesoamerica.

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Mayan culture was the set of pre-Columbian peoples who ruled Mesoamerica for 18 centuries.

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The Totonac or Totonec civilization was a Mesoamerican indigenous people.

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Mixtecos Culture                  900-1521 d.C  

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Mixtecos Culture                  900-1521 d.C  

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The Mixtec culture was a pre-Hispanic archaeological culture.

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The Toltec culture is one of the pre-Columbian cultures of Mesoamerica of the Postclassic Period.

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Purepechas Culture            1200-1600 d.C  

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Purepechas Culture            1200-1600 d.C  

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The Purépecha or Tarascan Empire was an empire of pre-Columbian Mexico, which included part of the Mesoamerican region.

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The Aztecs were a pre-Columbian Mesoamerican civilization.

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The Enlightenment had a great influence on scientific, economic, political and social aspects of the time.

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Independence of the thirteen colonies of North America                1775-1783 

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Independence of the thirteen colonies of North America                1775-1783 

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The Thirteen Colonies declared their independence from Britain. With the help of France and Spain, they defeated the British in the American Revolutionary War.

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French Revolution              1789-1799

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French Revolution              1789-1799

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The French Revolution was a social and political conflict, with various periods of violence, that convulsed France and, by extension of its implications, other nations in Europe

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The Independence Phase 1: Initiation 1810

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The Independence Phase 1: Initiation 1810

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It is a period of great general dissatisfaction that responds to internal causes such as administrative corruption, mistreatment of indigenous people, blacks and castes, etc.

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The Independence Phase 2: Organization 1811

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The Independence Phase 2: Organization 1811

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It begins with the capture of the first caudillos and is characterized as an attempt at organized independence, with a military and political structure.

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The Independence Phase 3: Resistance 1811-1821

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The Independence Phase 3: Resistance 1811-1821

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The third stage of the independence of Mexico is resistance and counts among the Creoles Guadalupe Victoria, Pedro Ascencio and Vicente Guerrero. It took place between December 1815 and February 1821.

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The IndependencePhase 4: Consummation 1821

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The IndependencePhase 4: Consummation 1821

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The strength shown by the Creoles who resisted the harsh realistic counteroffensive together with the Constitution of Cádiz, of a liberal nature, which Fernando VII had to accept, forced the royalist authorities to agree to the independence of Mexico.

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The Treaties of Córdoba is a document in which the independence of Mexico and the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the capital of Mexico are agreed, signed in the city of Córdoba, Veracruz, on August 24, 1821, by Agustín de Iturbide.

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Drawn up as a pact between the states, it divided the Republic into 19 states and five territories. Each state would choose its government and its congress. The government would be composed of three branches: executive, legislative and judicial.

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It was promulgated by the reestablishment of a federal system and the formation of a new Constituent Congress, although already in 1835 the Constitution of 1824 had been repealed. The Centralist Republic lasted almost eleven years.

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With the pretext that Mexico had adopted a centralist Constitution, a new convention of Texan deputies met in the Villa de Washington the Brazos or New Washington and declared the independence of the new Republic of Texas or the Republic of Texas

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It is given the name of War of the Cakes due to a problem that arose because some officers of President Santa Anna left a restaurant that was owned by a French without paying the bill for the cakes eaten, Remontel, the owner, demanded compensation from sixty thousand pesos

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Social movement that the Mayan natives of the southern and eastern Yucatan began in July 1847 against the white population, which was mainly established in the northwestern portion of the Yucatan peninsula.

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The Ayutla Revolution was an insurgent movement against the dictatorship established by Antonio José de Santa Anna in Mexico.

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Liberal constitution           1856-1857  

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Liberal constitution           1856-1857  

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It established individual guarantees for Mexican citizens, freedom of expression, freedom of assembly, freedom to bear arms.

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The two political sides in which Mexican society was divided clashed: liberals and conservatives; and as such it was an eminently civil war.

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The Tuxtepec Plan was a declaration that sought to remove the government of Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada, prepared by Porfirio Díaz.

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It is the stage in the history of Mexico that begins in 1877, with the first government of Porfirio Díaz and ends in 1911, when he leaves power and is exiled.