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PAST     PERFECT

We use the past perfect to refer to an action or event that began in the past and that is prior to another action also in the past.

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SUJETO + HAD + PARTICIPIO PARTICIPIO

EXAMPLE:

They had [They’d] studied English before they went to London.👩‍💻🇬🇧

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SUJETO+ HAD + NOT + PASADO PARTICIPIO

EXAMPLE:

Henry changed careers even though he had not [hadn’t] worked as an accountant for long. 👨‍💻📊❌

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HAD+ SUJETO + PARTICIPIO PASADO ?

EXAMPLE:

Had you ever flown before the trip to France?✈🇨🇵🗼

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PRESENT    PERFECT

The present perfect is used for actions that occurred at a non-specific time before now.

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SUJETO + VERBO AUXILIAR (to have) + PASADO PARTICIPIO.

EXAMPLE :

1. We have been to Río de Janeiro.🏞🇧🇷

2. Scientists have succeeded in curing many illnesses.👩‍🔬💉🧬🧫💊

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SUJETO + VERBO AUXILIAR (to have) + NOT + PARTICIPIO PASADO.

EXAMPLE:

1.   She hasn’t gone to work.👜👞💤❌

2.  Our team still hasn’t won a championship.🥅⚽️🏆❌

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VERBO AUXILIAR (to have) + SUJET  + PARTICIPIO PASADO?

EXAMPLE:

1. You haven’t finished your homework yet?🏡🧹🛋

2. How long has Michael been in MÉXICO?🇲🇽⏳🌮