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An earthquake is a sudden, rapid shaking of the ground caused by the shifting of rocks deep underneath the earth's surface. It can cause fires, tsunamis, landslides or avalanches.

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What is a VOLCANO and a VOLCANIC ERUPTION?

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What is a VOLCANO and a VOLCANIC ERUPTION?

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A volcano is a rupture in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface.

A volcanic eruption occurs when hot materials from the Earth's interior are thrown out of a volcano. Eruptions can come from side branches or from the top of the volcano. Some eruptions are terrible explosions that throw out huge amounts of rock and volcanic ash and can kill many people.

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Emergency hotlines are your instant go-to when the need arises. That's why, it is important that you keep a copy of each of the important ones with you.

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In case of any natural disasters these are the roles of the family in making everyone safe:

1.Prepare household emergency plan, emergency kit and emergency contact list.

2. Turn off water pipes, electricity and gas tanks.

3. Study and practice the use of fire extinguisher and first aid.

4. Store important documents.

5. Prepare the house like checking the roof or tying down loose items.

6. Make sure pets are also safe.
7. Listen to the local media and follow their instructions.
8. Gas up and charge all necessary devices.

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1. Ground shaking

2. Collapsing of grounds, establishments and bridges

3. Disruption of gas tanks, electricity, and telephone services.

4. Triggering landslides, avalanches, flash floods, fires, and tsunami.

5. Death.

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1. Death due to suffocation

2. Floods

3. Mudslides

4. Power outages

5. Water contamination

6. Wildfires

7. Health concerns such as infectious disease, respiratory illness, burns and injuries from falls

8. Vehicle accidents related to the slippery, hazy conditions caused by ash

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A disaster supplies kit is a collection of basic items your household may need in the event of an emergency.

Here are the basic list:

1. Water

2. Food

3. Battery-powered radio

4. Flashlight

5. First aid kit

6. Extra batteries or portable charger

7. Whistle

8. Mask and goggles

9. Towelettes and garbage bags for personal sanitation

10. Wrench or pliers

11. Can opener

12. Cellphones

For additional emergency supplies:

1. Medications

2. Infant formula

3. Pet food

4. Money

5. Important family documents

6. Sleeping bag or blanket

7. Feminine supplies

8. Matches or lighters

9. Paper and pencil

10. Books and games

REMEMBER store your kit properly and always make it accessible!

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1. Save lives

2. Reduce fear and anxiety

3. Reduce the impact of disasters and sometimes avoid the danger completely

4. Make it easier to recover

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ACTIVE FAULT LINE WHERE OUR PLACE IS LOCATED

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ACTIVE FAULT LINE WHERE OUR PLACE IS LOCATED

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The active fault line near my location is the Marikina/Valley Fault System.

Source: Fault Finder

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The nearest active volcano near my location is the Taal Volcano.

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These are the results of Emergency Preparedness Plan Questionnaire. I had 7 family members as my respondents.
All of them are aware of the natural disasters. The respondents also knows the importance of emergency preparedness.

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Figure 1. Familiarity with Natural Disasters

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Figure 1. Familiarity with Natural Disasters

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100% of the respondents answered that they know both about Earthquakes and Volcanic eruptions.

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Figure 2. Importance of Emergency Plan at Home

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Figure 2. Importance of Emergency Plan at Home

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100% of the respondents answered that it is important to have an emergency plan at home.

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Figure 3. Awareness During Natural Disasters

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Figure 3. Awareness During Natural Disasters

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71.4% of the respondents answered that they know what to do during natural disasters while 28.6% of them answered they are not fully aware.

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Figure 4. Readiness During Natural Disasters

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Figure 4. Readiness During Natural Disasters

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57.1% of the respondents answered that they very well prepared while 42.9% of them answered they are somewhat prepared for the the occurence of any natural disasters.

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Figure 5. Availability and Completeness of Emergency Kit

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Figure 5. Availability and Completeness of Emergency Kit

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57.1% of the respondents answered that they have a complete emergency kit available while 42.9% of them answered they're kit is available but it is incomplete.

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Figure 6. Familiarity with Emergency Hotlines

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Figure 6. Familiarity with Emergency Hotlines

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100% of the respondents answered that they are familiar with the emergency hotlines but not all of it.

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In conclusion, the respondents are well aware and prepared in case of any natural disasters.

The following are additional interpretations:

1. Younger members of the family should still be educated about emergency preparedness.

2. Family members should have a clear emergency plan and that all of them are oriented well.

3. Emergency kit should be completed already.

4. All members of the family should research about the ALL of the emergency hotlines.