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8

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February 22, 1732

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December 14, 1799

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None

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The Judiciary Act of 1789 established 13 federal district courts. It also said that the United States Constitution is the supreme law of the land.

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Jay's Treaty postponed the was with the British of another 17 years, during that time America grew stronger. Washington objected some of the treaty but sent it to the senate anyway, it barely passed.

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The Spanish approached the United States with an open offer of Mississippi to settle the border between Spanish Florida and the United States. It guaranteed Midwestern farmers free use of the Mississippi River and the port of New Orleans.

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4

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October 30, 1735

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July 4, 1826

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Federalist

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The Alien Act says that the president can deport any foreigners he deems "dangerous". The Sedition Act states that the government can imprison people who criticize the government.

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The XYZ Affair is when John Adams named Charles Pinckney as minister to France in 1796, the French refused to receive him. Later a state of war called, "Quasi-War" began and lasted for two and a half years.

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The Kentucky Resolve claimed each state had the power to decide whether acts of congress were constitutional and if not, to nullify them. The Virginia Resolve urged the states to protect their citizens but did not assert a states right to nullify any federal law.

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8

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April 13, 1743

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July 4, 1826

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Democratic-Republican

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The Election of 1800 was the first peaceful transition of power under the constitution. It transitioned from a federalist government to a democratic-republican government.

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France offered to sell not just New Orleans but all of the Louisiana Province to the United States. American negotiators agreed on a price of $15 million, which back then was about 4 cents an acre

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Lewis and Clark covered about 8,000 miles in two and a half years. A Native American woman named Sacajawea guided them

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8

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March 16, 1751

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June 28, 1836

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Democratic-Republican

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Fort McHenry Survives British Bombardment

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Fort McHenry Survives British Bombardment

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Baltimore is saved from the British. Francis Scott Key writes the Star Spangled Banner during the battle.

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Andrew Jackson defeats the British. The battle doesn't end until two weeks after the War of 1812 ends.

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The Treaty of Ghent is more like a truce than a treaty. In the treaty America claims the territory of Oregon.

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8

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April 28, 1758

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July 4, 1831

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Democratic-Republican

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The United States acquires Florida through a treaty from Spain. This gives Mississippi and Alabama an outlet to the Gulf of Mexico.

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The Monroe Doctrine states that the Western Hemisphere is closed to the United States' sphere of influence. Any attempts to settle in North of South America is seen as a threat to the United States.

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McCulloch vs. Maryland states that the supreme court declares if a state law is constitutional. It also says that "the power to tax is the power to destroy".