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The metatarsal bones, or metatarsus are a group of five long bones in the foot, located between the tarsal bones of the hind- and mid-foot and the phalanges of the toes. Lacking individual names, the metatarsal bones are numbered from the medial side the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth metatarsals . The metatarsals are analogous to the metacarpal bones of the hand.

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Cartilage is a resilient and smooth elastic tissue, rubber-like padding that covers and protects the ends of long bones at the joints, and is a structural component of the rib cage, the ear, the nose, the bronchial tubes, the intervertebral discs, and many other body components.

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A tendon or sinew is a tough band of fibrous connective tissue that usually connects muscle to bone and is capable of withstanding tension. Tendons are similar to ligaments; both are made of collagen. Ligaments join one bone to another bone, while tendons connect muscle to bone.

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The point at which two or more bones are connected is called a joint. In all joints, the bones are kept from grinding against each other by a lining called cartilage. Bones are joined to bones by strong, elastic bands of tissue called ligaments. Muscles are connected to bones by tough cords of tissue called tendons.

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There are two types of bone marrow: red marrow (also known as myeloid tissue) and yellow marrow. Red blood cells, platelets and most white blood cells arise in red marrow; some white blood cells develop in yellow marrow. The color of yellow marrow is due to the much higher number of fat cells.

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In adults, red bone marrow is primarily found in the flat bones, such as the pelvic girdle and the sternum. In children, it is found in the medullary cavity of the long bones, such as the femur. Thered bone marrow contains hematopoietic cells, which are responsible for generating red blood cells.

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Bone tissue, or osseous tissue, is the major structural and supportive connective tissue of the body. Bone tissue forms the rigid part of the bones that make up the skeleton. Bones are organs that are made up of bone tissue as well as bone marrow

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also called cortical bone, dense bonein which the bony matrix is solidly filled with organic ground substance and inorganic salts, leaving only tiny spaces (lacunae) that contain the osteocytes, orbone cells. ... Mature compact bone is lamellar, or layered, in structure.

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The periosteum is a membrane that covers the outer surface of all bones, except at the joints of long bones. Endosteum lines the inner surface of the medullary cavity of all long bones.A dense layer of vascular connective tissue enveloping the bones except at the surfaces of the joints.

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The carpal bones are a group of eight, irregularly shaped bones. They are organised into two rows – proximal and distal. In the proximal row, the bones are (lateral to medial): Scaphoid. Lunate.

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In human anatomy, the metacarpal bones or metacarpus, form the intermediate part of the skeletal hand located between the phalanges of the fingers and the carpal bones of the wrist which forms the connection to the forearm.The metacarpals are long bones within the hand that are connected to the carpals, or wrist bones, and to the phalanges, or finger bones.The metacarpal bones are five long bones of the hand between the carpal bones and the proximal phalanges of the hand that make up most of the palm.

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The fibula or calf bone is a leg bone located on the lateral side of the tibia, with which it is connected above and below. It is the smaller of the two bones, and, in proportion to its length, the slenderest of all the long bones.

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In human anatomy, the clavicle or collarbone is a long bone that serves as a strut between the shoulder blade and the sternum or breastbone. There are two clavicles, one on the left and one on the right. The clavicle is the only long bone in the body that lies horizontally.

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The patella is a small bone located in front of the knee joint — where the thighbone (femur) and shinbone (tibia) meet. It protects the knee and connects the muscles in the front of the thigh to the tibia. The patella covers and protects the knee joint.

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These regions are called the cervical spine, thoracic spine, lumbar spine, sacrum and coccyx. There are seven cervical vertebrae, twelve thoracic vertebrae and five lumbar vertebrae. The number of vertebraein a region can vary but overall the number remains the same.

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The scapula, or shoulder blade, is a large triangular-shaped bone that lies in the upper back. The bone is surrounded and supported by a complex system of muscles that work together to help you move your arm.the scapula a.k.a. shoulder blade or wing bone, is the bone that connects the humerus with the clavicle.

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It is formed by the vertebral column, ribs, and sternum and encloses the heart and lungs. In humans, the rib cage, also known as the thoracic cage, is a bony and cartilaginous structure which surrounds the thoracic cavity and supports the pectoral girdle , forming a core portion of the human skeleton.

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The sternum or breastbone is a long flat bone shaped like a necktie located in the center of the chest. It connects to the ribs via cartilage, forming the front of the rib cage, and thus. Ihelps to protect the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels from injury.

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The head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum in the pelvic bone forming the hip joint, while the distal part of thefemur articulates with the tibia and kneecap forming the knee joint. By most measures the femur is the strongest bone in the body. The femur is also the longest bone in the body.

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The humerus is the long bone in the upper arm. It is located between the elbow joint and the shoulder. At the elbow, it connects primarily to the ulna, as the forearm's radial bone connects to the wrist. At the shoulder, the humerus connects to the frame of the body via the glenoid fossa of the scapula.

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Medical Definition of Radial. Radial: A word with diverse meanings in medicine and the biomedical sciences. Pertaining to the radius, the smaller bone in the forearm. The radial artery is so named because of its proximity to the radius. Pertaining to theradius of a circle.

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The ulna is a long bone found in the forearm that stretches from the elbow to the smallest finger, and when in anatomical position, is found on the medial side of the forearm. It runs parallel to the radius, the other long bone in the forearm, and is the larger and longer of the two.he thinner and longer of the two bones in the human forearm, on the side opposite to the thumb.

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The brain, which performs these various functions, is protected by a part of the skull called the cranium. We'll turn our attention to the eight bones that form it: the ethmoid bone, the sphenoid bone, the frontal bone, the occipital bone, two parietal bones, and two temporal bones.

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Bone is a dynamic tissue that is constantly being reshaped by osteoblasts,.Which produce and secrete matrix proteins and transport mineral into the matrix, and osteoclasts, which break down the tissues. It is important

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An osteoclast and "broken" is a type of bone cell that breaks down bone tissue. This function is critical in the maintenance, repair, and remodelling of bones of the vertebral skeleton. The skeleton is often presented as white.

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The chemical element has an atomic number of 20. It is a soft gray metal. It relates to med term being that people take calcium supplements to improve bone strength.

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The phalanges are the bones that make up the fingers of the hand and the toes of the foot. There are 56phalanges in the human body, with fourteen on each hand and foot. Three phalanges are present on each finger and toe, with the exception of the thumb and large toe, which possess only two.

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The metatarsal bones are connected to the bones of the toe, or phalanges, at the knuckle of the toe, or metatarsophalangeal joint. Metatarsals are convex in shape (arch upward), are long bones, and give the foot its arch. They work with connective tissues, ligaments and tendons, to provide movement in the foot.

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The proximal tarsal bones are the talus and the calcaneus. They form the bony framework around the proximal ankle and heel area. The talus is the most superior of the tarsal bones.

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The pelvis is the lower the lower part of the human body between the abdomen and thighs.Your pelvis has your also know as your pelvic skeleton. It is located at the lower end of the spine.

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Is the jaw or the jawbone,  especially the lower jawbone in mammals or fishes. Its in the lower part of your jaw. It is one out of twenty bones that make up the skull.