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Q: Who discovered the first neurotransmitter?
A: Otto Loewi
Q: Where are neurotransmitters made?
A: Neurotransmitters are made in the cell body
Q: What does serotonin regulate?
A: Emotions and Sleep
Q: Dopamine, norepinephrine and epinephrine are part of what group?
A: The group is called catecholamines
Q: What is dopamine's main function
A: Reward driven learning

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Q: Where are neurotransmitters released from?
A: Presynaptic Neuron
Q: What is the general function?
A: Allows signals to flow through to reach synapses
Q: What factors cause the level of neurotransmitters to be off?
A: Stress, poor diet, drugs, alcohol, and caffeine
Q: What is dopamine's main function?
A: Provides motivation
Q: What can cause depletion of serotonin?
A: Regular caffeine consumption and stimulant medications

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1.What qualifies a chemical as a neurotransmitter?
The chemical must be produced and found in the neuron
2. What is the largest category of neurotransmitters?
Neuroactive Peptides
3.what three neurotransmitters are found in the catecholamines?
Dopamine norepinephrine and epinephrine
4. what is another name for epinephrine?

adrenaline
5. where are neurotransmitters made?

# data[].attributes.body
1. Where are neurotransmitters made?
-in the cell body
2. What is the largest category of neurotransmitters?
-neuroactive peptides
3. What is the function of the neurotransmitter dopamine?
-sleep, behavior, pleasure, reward, and learning
4. Why is an impulse stopped or terminated?
-there are too few neurotransmitters bound to send an impulse or it was an inhibitory neurotransmitter so it prevented the impulse from being passed on
5. What is enzyme degradation?

-when a specific enzyme changes the structure of the neurotransmitter so it can not be recognized by the receptor

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1. What is the neurotransmitter that acts as the "reward system" for the brain? A. Dopamine
2. What is the purpose of neurotransmitters? A. To allow for the transmission of signals to move from one neuron to the next.
3. What was the first neurotransmitter to be discovered? A. Acetylcholine
4. What is endorphine short for? A. Endrogenous Morphine
5. To little of what neurotransmitter can lead to depression, problems with anger control, and suicide? A. Serotonin

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1. What does a neurotransmitter do?
a) They help signals release across the synapse to travel to other neurons.
2. What is the function of an action potential?
b) An action potential creates an electrical charge on the neuron and allows an electrical signal to travel down it.
3. What are neurotransmitters stored in?
c) Vessicles
4. What can stop the action of neurotransmitters?
d) diffusion
5. What is one function of dopamine and what happens to this function if you don't have dopamine?
e) Dopamine controls our movements and if you don't have it it can lead to Parkinson's disease where your movements aren't smooth or controlled.

# data[].attributes.body
Q: What qualifies a chemical as a neurotransmitter?
A: The chemical must be produced and found in the neuron, at stimulus be produced, have a biological effect after recieved, stop after being fired, be able to be applied seperatley from a neuron and have the same effects.

Q: What is the largest category of neurotransmitters?

A: Neuroactive Peptides

Q: what three neurotransmitters are found in the catecholamines?

A: Dopamine, norepinephrine and epinephrine

Q: What is the gap between the sending cell and receiving cell called?

A: The synaptic cleft.

Q: What is the function of the neurotransmitter dopamine?

A: Reward, pleasure, behavior, sleep and learning.

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1) Which neurotransmitter is most often associated with motivation and pleasure/reward?
-dopamine
2)Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that helps regulate what?
-mood, sleep and emotions
3)What is a neurotransmitter?
-a chemical messenger
4)Where are neurotransmitters made?
-in the cell body
5)Where are neurotransmitters realesed from?
-vesicles

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1)What is the major role of dopamine in the body?
- reward driven learning

2)Why would low levels of serotonin be bad for your health?
- since serotonin is involved with mood and emotion, low levels can cause depression, anxiety and other forms of mood disorders

3)What is another name for epinephrine?
- adrenaline

4)What charge is the outside of a neuron?
- positive

5)Is is sodium potassium pump working as active or passive transport?
- active

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1) Where is neurotransmitter serotonin typically found?
- brain, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets
2) Where are neurotransmitters made?
- in the cell body
3) What is the largest category of neurotransmitters?
- neuroactive peptides
4) Who first discovered neurotransmitters?
- a scientist named Otto Loewi
5) What is the major role of dopamine in the body?
- reward-driven learning

# data[].attributes.body
1) Who first discovered neurotransmitters?

- Otto Loewi

2) What was Loewi's experiment?

- He was able to slow down frog hearts by using the vagus nerve and saline.

3) What was the first neurotransmitter found and what does it do?

- acetylcholine; used for sleeping, sensing, and stimulating muscles

4) What is the function of the neurotransmitter dopamine?

- it's involved in reward-driven learning

5) What is another name for epinephrine?
- adrenaline

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Q: Name the function of the neurotransmitter dopamine?
A:  Movement, cognition, reward, memory
Q: What causes neurotransmitters to be released?
A: Action Potentials
Q: Where are neurotransmitters released from:
A: Vesicles release neurotransmitters from the axon terminals.
Q: True or False: There are multiple types of neurotransmitters.
A: True
Q: What are neurons that release Serotonin called?
A: Raphe Nuclei

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Q: The Neurotransmitter group called catecholamines contains nonpinephrine, epinaphrine, and what else?
A: Dopamine
Q: What is one way the serotonin transmitter can be stopped?
A: The molecule can be taken back into the axon terminal that released it
Q: Who discovered the first neurotransmitter
A: An Austrian scientist, Otto Loewi
Q: Communication of information between neurons is accomplished by movement of chemicals across a small gap, what is this gap called?
A: The Synapse
Q: hyperpolarization makes it _____ likely that an action potential will fire
A: Less