# data[].attributes.body
Lindsey Toda
-Huck and Jim escape from the boat
-Huck decides to chase after the boat
-It starts raining which made it hard to follow the boat
-Huck gets aboard a steamboat and wakes up the watchman. He tells him that "his family is on the sinking boat ahead of them"
-Boat ends up sinking
-Jim and Huck are tired from this adventure and fall into a deep sleep

# data[].attributes.headline
Chapter 13 page 82 - second to last bottom paragraph

# data[].attributes.subject
Chapter 13 page 82 - second to last bottom paragraph

# data[].attributes.body
Catherine: "I begun to think how dreadful it was, even for murderers, to be in such a fix." Even though Huck was a "robber" when younger with his own gang of friends, role playing all of the bad things they will do such as hold people for ransom, Huck wants to help the real criminals to safety regardless of their bad habits. It compares Huck's life to the robbers' and what his future may hold for him since he steals goods with Jim for survival such as food from farms.

# data[].attributes.body
Erica Suleiman
"After a long time the rain let up, but the clouds stayed, and the lightning kept whimpering..."
This adds onto the symbolism of nature throughout the book. The atmosphere is never silent, and moments of high pressure or stress are shown through nature. The loudness of nature is usually a sign that something important is occurring in the near future. As the lightning was "whimpering," a flash revealed the raft floating in the water, which is an important scene because the raft had Huck and Jim's whole life on it, making it  fortunate that they were able to gain it back.

# data[].attributes.headline
Chapter 13 Grace Note p.85 4th paragraph

# data[].attributes.subject
Chapter 13 Grace Note p.85 4th paragraph

# data[].attributes.body
"..I don't know but I will; but who in the dignation's a-going to pay for it?"
The ferryman had only helped Huck because he was "related" to a rich uncle(Hornback). This again shows the hypocrisy of adults in the book because even though the ferryman had told Huck he didn't care about money (end of pg. 83- beginning 84), he clearly showed that if it wasn't for Huck's "relation" to Hornback, he wouldn't help him save the people in the steamboat.
Eileen

# data[].attributes.body
Kirra Stopka
-Huck and Jim found all the things the gang had stolen, like the cigars
-they sat around and talked about kings, like Solomon, and Jim doesn't agree with the excessive wealth of kings or about how the baby would be cut in half
-they talk about the French and Jim doesn't understand the concept of languages and Huck gives up on explaining it

# data[].attributes.body
Maeve Hogan
"and me reading the books, and having a general good time." This quote shows how Huck is still partly "sivilized" despite him living out in the wilderness because he is still using the skills that the widow taught him.

# data[].attributes.body
"Well, but he was the wisest man anyway; because the widow she told me so, her own self." - Huck talking about King Solomon
This line is ironic, since Huck spends a lot of the beginning of the book criticizing the widow and her emphasis on religion, but as soon as Jim questions the Bible he recites what the widow told him. This could show his believed superiority over Jim or can relate to other things he believes because of his upbringing (like his racism).

# data[].attributes.body
Irony - Page 90
It was Ironic Jim was the one in the duo to be xenophobic seeing that he should know how it feels since he was effected by prejudice his whole life.
"Well, then, why ain't it natural and right for Frenchman to talk different from us? You answer me that." Jim's question was not one of genuine curiosity but rather a way for him to prove his point that the French should not have their own language but instead speak English. This ignorant behavior shows a lack of education which can ties into the fact that African Americans did not receive an education during this time. (Laila)

# data[].attributes.body
Hailey Shrader

-They predict they will make it to the Ohio River in 3 days
-on second night it becomes foggy making it hard to see anything
-Jim and Huck get separated
-huck tries to listen to his suroundings in the fog and tries to find jim
-gets tired after awhile and falls asleep
-wakes up finds Jim sleeping
-decides to play a prank on Jim
-tells Jim he was dreaming the whole thing
-jim figures out he was joking and gets really mad. huck feels guilty

# data[].attributes.body
Jessie: page 92 - very top of the page
"hadn't no more idea which way I was going than a dead man" Huck was stranded in the river surrounded by fog and was convinced he was going to die. This continues the theme of the connection between water and death, not only in this quote but throughout the chapter as well.

# data[].attributes.body
pg 94 paragraph 5
" Goodness gracious is that you Huck? And you ain't dead- you ain't drowned, you're back again?"
This grace note connects to the theme of supersticion within the characters, espically Jim and Huck. Jim truly believes that his vision of Huck drowning has became true when he thinks Huck has drowned in the river and is relieved to see that he is alive. Not only does this show us how much he believes that his visions are true but it also shows us how strong and powerful supersticion is to some people. This can also let us assume that the characters or at least Jim truly believe that spiritual things or supersticions are real and it is not just a fake thing to them. Which we were questioning before.

# data[].attributes.body
Page 97, Paragraph 2
In this part of the chapter, the grace note connects to Huck's character development and breaking stigmatism of racism. "It was fifteen minutes before I could work myself up to go and humble myself to a slave, but I done it, and I warn't ever sorry for it afterward, neither" shows that Huck is more comfortable with Jim than he was before in addition to seeing him as more of an equal. By growing up in a racist environment, you would not expect this out of a young boy. However, it shows that being around Jim has made him mature to realize they aren't so different, in addition to representing that Huck is starting to view him as equal rather than lesser because of his skin color. He wasn't sorry for humbling himself to Jim and admitting that he has wisdom, meaning he is maturing and leaving the past opinions of his guardians behind him.

# data[].attributes.body
- Huck and Jim are headed towards Cairo which is in a free state
- Jim is getting very excited because he is going to be free and Huck starts feeling very guilty because he is helping Jim become free
-Huck goes up to a skiff with 2 men to ask where Cairo is and plans to turn Jim in but doesn't end up actually doing it
- The people on the boat are suspicious of Huck and want to go see if Jim is actually white
-Huck comes up with a story about the man on the boat being his dad and him having smallpox to make them go away
- A large boat comes along and doesn't see Jim and Huck and breaks the raft
-Jim and Huck get separated after jumping off the raft.
- Maeve H

# data[].attributes.body
Reoccurring: Reverse morality
On page 98, Huck yet again shows his usual morality compass. When Huck and Jim run into two men looking for runaway slaves, Huck lies to the men and tricks them to believe that Jim,who is hiding, is Huck's white father who has smallpox. The two men give Huck twenty dollars in gold to help him and his "father". Afterwards, Huck feels as though he will die of guilt and misery because he did not tell the men about Jim. Rather than feeling guilty about taking the money from the men, Huck feels guilty for taking Jim to the free states. This shows his moral compass is messed up because he feels guilty for doing good and saving someone.

# data[].attributes.body
p. 102 first paragraph Eileen
" Here, I'll put a twenty-dollar gold piece on this board, and you get it... I feel mighty mean to leave you." In this scene, the slave catchers are a group of adult men that actually showed Huck some kindness when he asked for their help, unlike many other adults (like the ferryman). It's ironic to see that slave catchers, the people who brutally return black slaves back to their cruel slave owners, are actually good men in a sense that they try their best to help Huck. This also plays with the re occuring theme of adult hypocrisy in that the slave catchers have no problem catching literal people and sending them back to slavery, but feel bad if they left a white child in need.

# data[].attributes.body
Lindsey: page 102, second piece of dialog
"That's so, my boy-good by, good-by.  If you see any runaway slaves you get help and nab them, and you can make some money by it." This symbolizes Huck's inner conflicting conscience because the way he was brought up shows that he should have brought Jim back to his owner (which is expressed out loud in this quote), but Huck doesn't want to because he does view Jim as a friend.

# data[].attributes.body
Catherine:
"I sung out for Jim about a dozen times, but I didn't get any answer..." Huck was warned by Jim to stay away from water because of Jim's "prophecy." Now, Jim is the one that is lost when sent overboard. The two are now separated from each other, making Jim be in more danger than Huck since Jim is a slave on the run.

# data[].attributes.body
Erica Suleiman
- Huck reveals himself to the Grangerford family as "George Jackson" (they ensure he isn't a Sheperdson, and carefully let him into their home)
- The family gives him food and clothes
- Huck meets Buck, who asks him many questions.
- Huck tells the family how he was living on a farm with Pap and relatives and he was left alone after they died.
- Huck admires their civil, historical home, and their deceased Emmeline Grangerford's art and poetry.
-Huck feels at home and says nothing could be better.

# data[].attributes.body
page 108, paragraph 1: They all took a candle, and took a good look at me, and said, "Why he ain't a Shepherdson - no, there ain't any Shepherdson about him."
This line is one example of how much looks determine people's perception of each other in this society. Twain shows through this quote that looks are completely arbitrary. Looks have nothing to do with if Huck is a Shepherdson or not, and he doesn't even know what the Shepherdsons look like. The most obvious other example of this theme is the fact that slavery is based entirely on race, which is obviously also baseless.

# data[].attributes.body
Hailey
On page 109 in the last paragraph (the third line) Huck says, "there ain't nothing better that ever I've come across yet". He's talking about how the family is nice and he hasn't experienced anything better in his life. I thought this was ironic/weird because the family was literally pointing guns at him two seconds ago and were about to shoot him because they thought he was a Sheperdson. This shows that Huck has experienced way worse in his life already because if he was okay with guns being pointed at him, then he has experienced something way more truamatic, which he has (the dead body, Pap beating him, killed a pig, etc).

# data[].attributes.body
pg 110 paragraph 5
"It was a mighty nice family, a mighty house too." Huck describes the family he is staying with- the Grangerfords, as a family who gets along and all actually enjoy spending time together. They are thoughful people for example not only welcoming Huck in but also giving him food and new clothes. This dynamic is the exact opposite of Huck and Pap's life together. They usually fought a lot and would for sure not have been this friendly to a stranger and offer food and clothing because they themselves barley had enough food and clothing.

# data[].attributes.body
page 111 first full paragraph
"...had apples and oranges and peaches and grapes piled up in it, which was much redder and yellower and prettier than real ones is, but they warn't real because you could see where pieces had got chipped off and showed the white chalk... underneath"
these fake fruits symbolize how things that are fake often seem better than the real thing, but in actuality have no substance and can offer nothing more than seeming and looking like they are better than what they are replicating. to me, this mirrors how the family Huck is staying with right now seems like a really good family for him, but they can't offer him anything more than a good home and food to eat. they are what Huck has been trying to avoid: a religious, civilized, and wealthy family. this family is not what Jim is to Huck, which is someone he could relate to and do what he really wants to with, and genuinely cared about him and looked out for him.

# data[].attributes.body
Pages 113-114, Ode to Stephen Dowling Bots

The use of this ode seems to have a double meaning to it. Before even including the poem in the novel, he introduced it by saying it is "about a boy by the name of Stephen Dowling Bots that fell down a well and was drownded." This is interesting to Huck's story particularly, as Jim had created a lot of superstition surrounding Huck's death and how it would involve the river or water in general. In addition to this, the first stanza of the poem includes the lines that relate to Huck's thoughts of what people would think if he left by saying, "And did the sad hearts thicken, and did the mourners cry?" When he escaped, he believed no one would've cared that he was no longer in their lives anymore. Stephen Dowling Bots almost seems to mirror Huck in certain ways, in addition to the fact that Huck is believed to die in water and also didn't believe that people wouldn't mourn his "death".

# data[].attributes.body
Catherine:
"...every day of his life he put on a clean shirt and a full suit from head to foot made out of linen so white it hurt your eyes to look at it..." This reminded me of how we described Mark Twain. He was known for making people take notice of him out in public because of him wearing a white suit and have them respect his opinions. In a way, he compares himself to the character Col. Grangerford.

# data[].attributes.body
-Kirra
Page 127, in the last three lines of the chapter:  "We said there warn't no home like a raft, after all...You feel mighty free and easy and comfortable on a raft."
On Huck and Jim's journey to find freedom in the north, they find themselves feeling free on the raft. I think the moral that Twain is trying to convey here is that it isn't about the destination, but the journey, since Huck gained his freedom in his friendship with Jim and through their adventures. They find comfort in their quiet life on the raft.

# data[].attributes.body
- Eileen
-Huck and Jim are back on their raft and are having a pretty peaceful time (with just the two of them)
- They come across two men who begged Huck to save them
- Huck agrees, but only after they run themselves through bushes to get their scent off (in order to not have dogs following them)
- The younger man was running away after he pulled a toothpaste scam, the older man was running away after being called out for going against his preachings
-Both men claim that they are of noble and royal lineage, and get Huck and Jim to be like servants for them

# data[].attributes.body
pg. 129 last paragraph
"and sometimes on the water you could see a spark or two-on a raft or a scow, you know; and maybe you could hear a fiddle or a song coming over one of them crafts. It's lovely to live on a raft."
Although Huck has escaped in search of his own freedom (and Jim's freedom), after his experiences with the Grangerfords, he eventually finds his self-made freedom on the raft. On the raft, he feels the most freedom, as he is in control, surrounded by the sky and dreaming about the stars. The raft has always been there when Huck has had to escape, and ultimately is the reason why Huck and Jim have been able to search for a greater freedom.

# data[].attributes.body
Lindsey: Page 134 second piece of dialog from the bottom of the page
"Yes, my friend, it is too true-your eyes is lookin' at this very moment on the pore disappeared Dauphin, Looy the Seventeen, son of Looy the Sixteen and Marry Antonette." This ties back to the conversation that Huck and Jim had in chapter 14 on page 89 when Huck tells Jim that people say that the son of Louis the sixteenth escaped from jail and ran to America.

# data[].attributes.body
- the duke and king as questions about Jim and Huck like if Jim is a run away
- Huck lies and says his family died and he is from Missouri but then talks about how it is risky for Jim and Huck to travel in the day time because people get sus
- the duke says he will figure out how to travel in day
-there is a storm as they are going to bed and Huck falls overboard during his watch shift
- the next day they go to this town where there is a church gathering and the duke joins in the preaching and collects money for them all because he told a story about how poor him and Huck are
- they come up with a way how to travel during the daytime
-Jim asks Huck if they are going to run into more kings and dukes and mentions how he doesn't really like them

# data[].attributes.body
On page 137 in the third paragraph, there is another storm which again connects back to what Jim said. I think that there's going to be more storms and then there is going to be a giant one that they might not make it out of. Also on page 138 in the last paragraph Huck says "I didn't mind the rain, because it was warm". I thought this was weird because when its raining you are usually cold since you are getting wet but he said it was warm. So I thought this meant that rain gives Huck happiness and warmth.

# data[].attributes.body
pg 142 last paragraph
"...because he was a changed man now, and happy for the first time in his life..."
The king's trick, where he convinces the religious crowd he is a "changed man" to earn money from them, is very similar to what Pap did with the Judge at the beginning of the book. Both of them used religion for their own gain to earn money from people willing to believe the best in them, and the crowd in this chapter are eager to believe that faith could have changed the king's ways without any basis. This also shows that religion can be easily twisted to serve people's selfishness.

# data[].attributes.body
- still traveling down the river with the duke and the king (during the day now too)
- the duke and king are practicing Romeo and Juliet together to perform
- the duke gives hamlet's soliloquy to the king to perform as an encore but doesn't remember it completely right
- duke printed some signs for their show and they stopped at a town in Arkansas to see if they could perform there
- a circus was in town so they were able to get somewhere to do their show
- eventually, the townspeople started exclaiming that Boggs was coming to town
- Boggs arrived and was threatening to kill Colonel Sherburn because he "crossed him"
- Colonel came out and said that if Boggs had until 1:00 to stop threatening him and if he didn't then Colonel would shoot him
- Boggs didn't stop and the Colonel shot him rights as Boggs' daughter came out
- they brought Boggs to a drug store and covered him in bibles, Boggs died
- everyone was crowded around the store watching him, Huck left because he anticipated trouble
- townspeople reenacted the encounter between Sherburn and Buggs
- had the idea to lynch Sherburn and went off to do that

# data[].attributes.body
pg 147 Hamlets soliloquy
The Duke well having some aspects of Hamlet's soliloquy correct makes most of it up. This further shows how he likes to make things up for his own gain. In the soliloquy, there are also allusions to Macbeth in lines 3 and 12 of the soliloquy. In line 3 he says "till Birnam wood do come to Dunsinade." This was a prophecy about Macbeth's death and may relate back to the prophecy about Huck's death.
- Maeve Hogan

# data[].attributes.body
Page 152, First paragraph without dialogue
"He was drunk, and weaving about in his saddle; he was over fifty year old, and had a very red face. Everybody yelled at him and laughed at him and sassed him, and he sassed back..." The was Boggs is introduced in this portion of Chapter 21 almost perfectly mirrors the social identity of Pap. Everytime Pap has been mentioned, especially prior to his actual introduction into the novel, he was described as a drunk man who had commonly made a fool of himself due to his consumption of alcohol. In addition, he was notorious for it throughout the whole town. The introduction of Boggs in a new setting relates back to Huck's beginning, such as he had been related to someone almost identical back in his hometown.

# data[].attributes.body
- the crowd of people goes to sherburn's house
- sherburn steps onto his porch and shames the crowd for wanting to lynch him, calling them cowardly, and that the only reason they're acting so brave is because they have the protection of a crowd
- embarrassed, the crowd of people all go home
- Huck goes to the circus
- in the middle of the show, a drunk man runs into the ring and wants to ride a horse
- the crowd is laughing but Huck is worried for the man's safety
- it is revealed that the man was part of the show and was acting the whole time
- that night, the king and duke perform their Shakespeare play, but only 12 people show up and they laugh the whole time
- the duke decides they'll put on a new show called "the Royal Nonesuch" and puts up an ad saying women and children are not permitted

# data[].attributes.body
pg 156 second to last paragraph
"Because you're brave enough to tar and feather poor friendless cast-out women that come along here, did that make you think you had grit enough to lay your hands on a man?"
there have been underlying tones of sexism throughout the book seen in the roles that women have filled, but this chapter really started to explicitly state sexist remarks. by saying that it is easier to attack a woman than a man, the speaker (Sherburn) is insinuating the women are inherently weaker than men and therefore less deserving off respect. the idea of women being attacked is laughed at and brushed off, as is most violence in this chapter. the tone of the book really took a turn after Boggs' attack, with violence being treated as entertainment and not a serious topic.

# data[].attributes.body
Lindsey: page 158, Last sentence of the first paragraph
"I ain't opposed to spending money on circuses when there ain't no other way, but there ain't no use in wasting it on them."  This quote shows how Huck didn't care to pay for the circus in town but in the next paragraph he says, "It was a powerful fine sight; I never see anything so lovely."  I found this ironic because Huck was acting like he didn't care for the circus, but he ended up really enjoying it.  This also shows a moment of Huck getting to enjoy his childhood/the beauty in life because he went through so much trauma in his life, he never got to enjoy the things that kids his age should.

# data[].attributes.body
"the horse broke loose and away he went like the very nation," pg 159. I found this whole section about the drunk man and the horse escaping at the circus similar to Huck's situation. Huck is the horse because he is trying to escape all of these hardships in his life while Pap (the drunk), is the reason he is free from civilization in the first place due to his lack of responsibility. The man who whips the horse and brings him back into place reminded me of Jim because Jim is really the only person Huck can depend on in his life and he makes sure that Huck is always on track.

# data[].attributes.body
- The duke, king, and Huck prepare for their night play performance by setting up the stage
- That night, the crowd is filled with men and the show starts with the duke giving an introduction followed by the king coming on stage naked and painted, which makes the whole audience laugh and makes the king redo the scene several times.
-   The show ends after that scene which leaves the audience very upset due to how short the show was. The audience felt ripped off.
- The angry audience was ready to attack the king and duke when a man stopped them and said that the whole town will laugh at them so instead spread the word about how good the play was, which they did.
-  The play preforms two more nights; however, on the third night the audience has rotten eggs to throw.
- Huck and duke escape to the raft which is hidden 2 miles away.
- They made a total of $456 from the tickets sold.
- Huck knows that the duke and daphine are not real and just con men but does not tell Huck.
- Huck wakes up to Jim crying about how much he misses his family, which troubles Huck because Huck did not know a black man could love his family as much as a white man.
- The chapter ends with Jim crying while telling Huck the story of when he hit his daughter for not following his orders but found out it was not her fault because she was deaf due to a sickness.

# data[].attributes.body
p. 161-162 (Eileen)
"I smell sickly eggs by the barrel, and rotten cabbages,".
In a way, this awful scent Huck smelled can be a symbol for the vengeful townspeople and the con men. Both groups of people are morally bad in that the townspeople wanted everyone to be humiliated as a group while the con men had cheated the townspeople with their money. Since Huck mentioned this right after the con men had duped the angry crowd, he "smelled" the obvious moral corruption that occurred in the circus tent.

# data[].attributes.body
pg. 164 top of page

"Well, that's what I'm a saying; all kings is mostly rapscallions as fur as I can make out."
This quote is ironic because Huck is explaining to Jim how all kings are mischievous and troublemakers, but earlier in the book, in chapter 14, Huck contradicts himself by defending how wise King Solomon was.
- Maeve Hogan

# data[].attributes.body
pg 166 first paragraph
"I do believe he cared just as much for his people as white folks does for their'n. It don't seem natural, but I reckon it's so."
As Huck gets to know Jim even more, he recognizes that Jim thinks about his wife and children a lot, and he seemed to be very homesick, as Huck explains that Jim hadn't been away from his "home" in his life. This is one of the numerous instances where Huck proves himself to be moral, especially when compared to his society. Huck is hesitant to admit that blacks truly do have the same love to give as whites do, and they feel the same way that any other human feels. Huck's views aren't typical for society at the time, as it was normal to have prejudices against people of color. Huck breaks social norms by recognizing that the color of skin doesn't make much, or any difference at all.

# data[].attributes.body
Catherine:
-when the people on the raft were about to go into a village for the day, Jim asked the duke if they could do something so he doesn't have to wait all day being tied up.
-the duke dresses Jim up as a sick Arab.
-they buy themselves new clothes
-Huck and the rest travel on a steamboat
-a new passenger(young man) is traveling with them to Orleans.
-passenger thought that the king was someone named Mr. Wilks
-the king makes up a new identity and pretends to know this Mr. Wilks
-this Mr. Wilks was supposed to come visit his dying brother before it was too late but never did
-the king asked all of the information from the passenger about the family
-when the passenger left their steamboat to get on another one, the king made a plan to circle back to the village
-the king pretended to be Mr. Wilks and mourned his "brother's" death
-all of the villagers believed the king to be Peter's brother from England.

# data[].attributes.body
Page 167, First Paragraph of the Chapter
"You see, when we left him all alone we had to tie him, because if anybody happened on to him all by himself and not tied it wouldn't look much like he was a runaway slave, you know"
This passage stuck out to me because it really shows Huck's growth as a person regarding race. The use of sarcasm in this passage by saying he wouldn't look like a runaway slave if he wasn't tied up shows that Huck believes otherwise- practically saying he doesn't really see Jim as a slave anymore. In the beginning of the novel, Huck had poked fun at Jim, seen him as less, and didn't really have a connection to him. However, after realizing that they aren't so different, Huck was able to truly see that Jim isn't lesser than him. This grace note stuck out because something that would previously be believed by Huck do to his upbringing is now being used as sarcasm, showing growth in his character and relationship with Jim.

# data[].attributes.body
- Kirra Stopka
pg 168, bottom of the second paragraph
"The king's duds was all black, and he did look real swell and starchy. I never knowed how clothes could change a body before..."
Here the King shows how manipulative he can be. He exploits how people judge an individual based on their appearance. He uses this to his advantage later when he lies to the boy about being a priest and the boy blindly trusts him. This is similar to page 32 when Pap dressed up all nice to prove he was a changed man. In both cases, the nice clothes were just covers that the men used to manipulate others to get what they want.

# data[].attributes.body
On page 173 the last line of ch. 24 huck says, "It was enough to make a body ashamed of the human race". Huck is ashamed because the Duke and the king were pretending to be Peter Wilk's brothers, Harvey and William. They were doing this because they wanted to take the land that Peter left for his brothers and since the brothers didn't claim the land yet, they were hoping to steal it/act like it belonged to them. Huck was ashamed by this because they were being really insensitive since Peter died and they were taking advantage of the fact the brothers didn't come to take the land. This shows that Huck still knows the difference between right and wrong/morality. It shows that he still has a good conscious.